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Latin America Colonization

This subjugation of Africans and the indigenous populations has had dramatic effects on society. As most regions emancipated the slaves sometime in the mid eighteenth century, a social pyramid developed where white elite's at the top, mulatto landowners and poor whites in the middle and Blacks and Indians at the bottom. This social structure developed into the stereotypical and racist notions found in most regions today. Regardless of the change in government, sweeping social change has not occurred and almost all of these two groups remain poor. The plantation was the center of the agriculture life. Large-scale agriculture is still important as many countries rely on these products as they put large strain on export -oriented growth. Only recently has there been any significant attempts at industrialization and many countries are economically backward. From the very outset of the exploration of the New World, members of the church have been side by side with the explorers and colonists. The church had a dual role in Latin America. The church was interested in saving the souls of the indigenous peoples found in the newly discovered regions and also they reinforced the control of the Iberian powers. A unique form of Catholicism emerged that was a mixture of the three cultures mentioned above. The most vivid example of this fusion can be seen in Brazil were dozens of religions have sprouted with African, indigenous and European roots. The final topic of colonial legacies is politics. From an early point in the history of Latin America, the regions have enjoyed a certain level of autonomy. There was a tendency towards administrative centralism and regional/local decision-making, which was primarily due to the physical distances to Europe. This incomplete control led to the growth of regionalism, strongman rule and ineffective government that constantly threatened national unity after independence was granted.


Essays Related to Latin America Colonization

1. Latin American Independence

Colonies that are no exception to this are the Latin America colonies. During the Age of colonization (1492- 1600), Europeans imposed many things on the Latin American territory that have had a long and devastating effect on the indigenous people. ... The enlightment strongly changed the ideas of people in Europe, America, and Latin America. ... Other Latin American uprising occurred with Simon Bolivar, who led the South American independence. ... Latin American still continues to move toward modernization but it has been long and tough road filled with tension, turmoil, and struggles to regai...

  • Word Count: 1547
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. Latin america

LATIN AMERICAN ISSUES IN CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE MIDTREM EXAM 2 1. ... The colonial period, to an affect, is the turning point of Latin America. ... WHAT ARE THE "CONTINUITIES" PRESENT IN THE POPULATIONS OF LATIN AMERICA? ... When the Spaniards arrive in Latin America, they create a new population. ... Pre-Columbian cities were used to being the center of the empire, once the colonization begins, that center is now Europe. ...

  • Word Count: 1824
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: High School

3. "Ode to the Americas- Analysis

Years of Latin American oppression by power-greedy and money-hungry imperialist countries prompted the poet Pablo Neruda to write "Ode to the Americas."" Historically, the people of South and Central America have suffered greatly over the past five hundred years of European (and later American) conquering and colonization. ... The first stanza of the ode revels Latin America's once peaceful and beautiful past. ... (Pennsylvania was once a colony of England; now, ironically, it colonizes other countries.) ... Thus, in both a figurative and literal sense, imperialism has destroyed Lati...

  • Word Count: 954
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. A Brief History of Latin America

The effects of this empire can be still seen today in those areas of Latin America and the Caribbean that they colonized in the 1500's. ... Burkholder, author of Colonial Latin America, states, "Probably more Indians died in the epidemic than from wounds received in battle" (Burkholder et al. 2012). ... The Spanish colonized the most of Latin America whereas the Portuguese colonized the territory that is now present day Brazil. ... In general, the Portuguese also colonized much slower than the Spanish which could possibly be the reason as to why they did not occupy as much of th...

  • Word Count: 1949
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. Monroe Doctrine and History of its influences

Noncolonization formally declared that the Americas were no longer open for colonization. ... During his term, a wave of patriotism and colonization swept the nation. ... The end of the Spanish - American war made Americans realize the great need for a canal in Latin America. ... However, this policy was not often used to resolve conflicts between Europe and Latin America, but rather justified American intervention in Latin American affairs for its own interests. ... He tried many times to use the power of finances to control Latin American nations. ...

  • Word Count: 2509
  • Approx Pages: 10
  • Has Bibliography

6. Imperialism

Imperialism occurred throughout Africa, china, Latin America, and India. Cultural beliefs were a large impact of the imperialism of India and Latin America. ... There were three important reasons that imperialism occurred in Latin America, and how it affected the culture. ... The Spanish American War was a 5-month war dealing with Cuba. The United States won the war and with it freedom for Cuba, two navel bases in Cuba, islands of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Philippines, and a great influence in Latin America. ...

  • Word Count: 901
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: High School

7. Colombian Transculturation:

Latin Americans, therefore, must live by their own standards. ... However, Latin Americans did not realize that the discovery of Latin America had also invented a new Latin American individual. ... Latin Americans are no longer Europeans, nor are they Indian or Black. ... The search for identity that started during the colonization has more recently shifted to the United States. Latin Americans have lately found a new role model. ...

  • Word Count: 2797
  • Approx Pages: 11
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

8. Diversity

America has always been viewed as the country of diversity. When you think of diversity in America, you would think of all the people of different races, cultures & religions, but the one thing that also makes America diverse is the food. ... Before the colonization of America, Native American groups had, what would be today, a very healthy diet. ... When the Spanish colonized Latin America, they brought along some of their foods and that were combine with the foods already at the colonies. ... During the 1500s when the Europeans nations started colonizing America, they brought over a more...

  • Word Count: 486
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: High School

9. Culture and the American Dream

The majority of Americans share similar dreams and traditions. ... Nearly every region of the world has influenced American culture, as it is a country of immigrants, most notably the English who colonized the country beginning in the early 1600s. U.S. culture has also been shaped by the cultures of Native Americans, Latin Americans, Africans and Asians.... That's only two things that make Americans upset, but they're many more obstacles and criticism that Americans go through every day. ... Discrimination is a huge problem in the United States of America. ...

  • Word Count: 522
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

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