1. bilingualism
It is obvious that if these children are spending their days in school speaking Spanish, they are not going to be as fluent in English as they should be.
For decade's, debates have been contested about whether this method of learning truly works or not. In the 1970's, numerous ideas were presented about bilingual teaching. Jose Cardenas and Blandin Cardenas, of San Antonio, published their "theory of incompatibilities."" According to this theory, Mexican-American children in the United States are so different from the "majority- children that they must be given bilingual and bicultural instruction in order to achieve academic success (Porter par.6). Another man in favor of bilingual education was Jim Cummins, a bilingual-education theorist. Cummins presented two hypotheses concerning the ongoing battle of language. His "developmental interdependence- hypothesis suggests that learning to read in one's native language facilitates reading in a second language. His "threshold- hypothesis suggests that children's achievement in a second language depends on the level of their mastery of their native language. Also, the most positive cognitive effects occur when both languages are highly developed (Porter par.7). The bilingual education program was being praised by many highly educated adults. Accordingly, schools all over the country began adopting this program.
From the beginning of this new process, problems remained and many researchers took this as an opportunity to study the people. The accumulated research of the past thirty years reveals almost no justification for teaching children in their native languages to help them learn either English or other subjects. It has been proven that self-esteem is not higher among limited-English students who are taught in their native language. Also, stress is not higher among children who are introduced to English from the first day of school "though self-esteem and stress are the issues most often mentioned by supporters of bilingual teaching (Porter par.
Bilingualism Bilingualism pays, if we"d open our ears. ... And the third reason that bilingualism should be promoted is because Hispanic citizens and the American citizens in the United States would learn how to communicate at a better level of understanding between the both languages by providing ESL programs in school. Which makes bilingualism a benefit in Arizona. ... Looking back in this research shows a lot of interesting facts in being bilingual and shows ways that bilingualism pays, and how it can benefit us individuals as a whole. ... So support bilingualism in our country. ...
Bilingual Education is an important role in everyday life. ... When you"re bilingual, you can put it on your resume. ... I see over and over again the advantage of being bilingual. ... My point is that being bilingual is a huge advantage. ... People with two cultures normally have a better understanding of the world around them because they possess a wider perspective of it. ...
Some bilingual programs are designed to develop full bilingualism, or the ability to use two languages proficiently; others use the native language to facilitate the acquisition of English. ... Keywords Bilingualism; Developmental Bilingual Education; Dual Language Immersion; English Language Learners; English Only; Linguistically Different Learners; Transitional Bilingual Education; Heritage Language; Sheltered Content Instruction Overview The education of "bilingual" students in the U.S. has always been closely tied to political, economic and social concerns. ... He was so worried about this...
Bilingual Education Bilingual education programs have been implemented for decades. ... The disadvantages of bilingual education programs outnumber the advantages. ... Johnson signed the Bilingual Education Act, which provided federal assistance to school districts to develop bilingual education programs. ... Bilingual education programs have not lived up to expectations. ... If the results are no better than these statistics show, what is the purpose of keeping these programs? ...
In contrast, Ariel Dorfman argues that bilingualism in America will be a bridge to better understanding other cultures. ... As a result of Dorfman's "bilingual journey" (Heading South 25), he argues that bilingual education is beneficial to American society. Dorfman believes that bilingualism will serve as a channel to better understanding the multitude of cultures that are present in America. ... But my experience was unquestionably better with bilingual education.... Once you learn to understand and appreciate another person's culture, you are able to relate to them, crea...
Attitudes towards Bilingualism: Bilingualism has been a contraversial issue, its no a new issue, it has its trace throughout history. ... In many cases bilingualism is viewed negatively and with suspicion. Advantages of a Bilingual: Research has shown that certain areas of the brain are highly more developed among bilinguals. ... Studies show that bilinguals have other advantages. They tend to have better intellectual flexibility, which shows up in problem-solving skills and creativity. ...