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Rome


Caesar helped spring Rome up to it's golden age as the rising or good times. However, The people he trusted most, as well as his friends turned against him in 44 BC when he was assassinated. His fellow senators insisted that their actions were taken in order to save the republic. With respect, Caesar's old partner, Mark Antony, stepped forward to take with on the power and position that Caesar left off with. to power; however, Octavian, Caesar's son stood before the senate to read his fathers will. It was decided that Octavian should hold power, not Mark Antony, because it was only right for a direct relative to take over his rule. Eventually, in 30 BC, Octavian defeated Mark Antony and would be the ruler for the next twenty years over Rome. Octavian who changed his name to Augustus, meaning: to look up to or exulted, now created a new form of government called the princeps. The name Augustus seems rather arrogant, as well as making a statement that he is above human standards and he will remember Caesar's mistakes, such as not respecting the senate. This new form of government which Octavian developed gave more power to those citizens who were not princeps or who would soon become Rome's new emperor. .
             In 14 BC, the namesake of the Tiber river, began his reign as a Princeps. He did many important things such as establishing a good military reputation in the Rhine area. His rule was cut short when his assistant, Caligula, grew tired of his masters ideas, or simply went crazy and convincing a gullible guard to murder him and claim that Claudius should reign as the next Emperor. The only noteworthy adjustments made by the new emperor was his contributions to an increased monarchy power and control over the republic. After five years as a ruler, Claudius mysteriously turned into a homicidal freak by murdering some of the empire's best army generals and senators. Either by embarrassment or simply that he was afraid of the consequences, Claudius committed suicide in 69BC.


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