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the great gatsby


            "Dreams are the touchstones of our characters". This quote by Thoreau is proved to .
             be true in the play The Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Miller uses the literary element of characterization to convey the idea that a person's dreams are the blueprints for his or her life. Fitzgerald, however, uses the theme of time to portray the same idea to his readers. Dreams shape a persons being. They give a person something to hope and strive for in their life. Without dreams, life is meaningless.
             In Death of a Salesman, the readers (or viewers) are introduced to Willy Loman and his two sons Biff and Happy. Willy is a salesman who wants nothing more in life than to be well liked and financially secure. Until the day he dies, Willy never stops dreaming up ways to make his life better, but all of those dreams distort Willy's reality to the point where he can not differentiate between his real past and the past that he wishes he had. Throughout the play, we find that Willy is full of contradictions, which reveals that he is a man who does not know himself at all. When Willy finally realizes that he has been lying to himself for the greater part of his life, he is driven to kill himself. He knows that his lifelong dream of small-scale fame and success will never be accomplished and therefore, finds no reason to continue living. Willy's dreams are so much a part of his life that without them, he finds that he is not the man he thought he was.
             Fitzgerald's use of time in The Great Gatsby truly shows that dreams are a vital part of a person's life. Gatsby does everything in his power to accomplish his dream of being with Daisy. He buys an enormous mansion in West Egg just to be close to Daisy and throws elaborate, over the top parties in hopes to catch a glimpse of her. Once Gatsby's dreams come true and he is finally with Daisy, he wants all time to stop so he can carry out his dream.


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