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Communism



             in 1917 Lenin came to power. Under his "rule" the Soviet Union .
             underwent radical changes in it's economic doctrines adopting a mixed .
             economy which was termed the New Economic Policy also referred to as .
             NEP, this economy called for some private ownership of the means of .
             production, but the majority of industry was made property of the.
             people, which meant the majority of the means of production was .
             controlled by the government. Lenin's government made many .
             achievements. It ended a long civil war against the remnants of the .
             old Czarist military system and established institutions in .
             government. During this period, and in fact throughout the majority of .
             the Communist rule, censorship and the subordination of interest .
             groups such as trade unions was imposed to stop dissension and .
             increase conformity to the new governments policies.
             Lenin died in 1924, and was quickly followed by Joseph Stalin as .
             head of the Soviet Communist Party, the oppressive reforms started by .
             Lenin were continued and at length became completely totalitarian. .
             Stalin became the most powerful man in Russia. He controlled to bulk .
             of all the political power and with that he started a ruthless .
             campaign of removing all opposition to the Communist rule. During this .
             period called the "Great Purge" Stalin systemically executed anyone .
             who stood in his path. Millions of people were arrested and either .
             harassed or killed. The economic status of the Soviet Union was yet .
             again changed and the entire system became controlled by the .
             government. All private ownership ended. A mass program of .
             industrialization was commenced, and the strength of the Soviet .
             Military was substantially increased. The citizens during this period .
             endured great hardship. Agricultural production output diminished .
             resulting in food shortages, these shortages were enha! nce by the .
             mass exportation of food, this was done to pay for industrial imports. .
             Stalin also put the production of what he called production goods such .


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