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The Open Society


            
             The concept of an open society is a term first employed by Sir Karl Popper in his 1950 book the Open Society and Its Enemies. The term essentially means a society in which the state has as little control as is possible for the state to function in a coherent and decent fashion. As to what this extent may be is the greatest source of contention for this concept.
             Essentially an open society revolves around the ability for all people to talk openly on all issues; for no group, minority or majority, to be suppressed or prejudiced against. .
             Oppressive majority rule can work in many ways. The majority may bring pressure on the government to enact laws that specifically work against the minority. The majority, either through law or through other means may blank out the views of the minority, leaving only their own views to be heard. Or, the majority may force elections in such a way that only their political views have representation, or at the least, the dominant representation.
             As such it is essential that all members of such a society have several basic rights. These are normally said to be:.
             Freedom of thought: The freedom for any individual to uphold any beliefs or ideas, to put these forward as theories, research and hypotheses and to vocalise such ideas publicly and in debate.
             Freedom of speech: The right of any individual to speak publicly - be it accurately or falsely, on any and all maters and in any situation.
             Free and fair elections: The right for any individual to cast a private vote for a governing party or leader without pressure from other individuals groups or organisations.
             Freedom of Religious Belief: The right for any individual to voice any religious belief they may hold and to practice such beliefs.
             There are many reasons for the suggestion that an open society is a true and fair society. It allows individuals to fully express themselves and their ideas, thereby expanding the knowledge and experience of their society.


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