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Renaissance Art History

            
             Define a bottega and its function during the Renaissance.
             A Bottega is a Italian word for a studio or a workshop and/or the assistants in the artists workshop. It was also used to identify an object made within the studio of a master when his assistants/students work on it appears to dominate his own.
             Question 2.
             Briefly outline the method of fresco secco painting. Illustrate if you wish.
             Fresco secco painting was different from fresco painting in one aspect; fresco secco was done on dry plaster instead of wet plaster. A chemical reaction occurred as the plaster dried on the wall surfaces, which held the pigments to the surface. Unfortunately, fresco secco paintings tended to flake off over a period of time. In order to complete the process of fresco secco painting a wall had to be prepared with a undercoating of plaster. After the plaster dried the assistants would copy the composition with a red chalk like earth substance referred to as Sinopia. The paintings were done from the top to the bottom of the wall so if the art dripped it would fall onto unfinished parts of the painting. Assistants would cover one section at a time with a thin coat of plaster over the sinopia. The plaster did not set before the pigments mixed with water were painted on. .
             Question 3.
             Briefly describe the two major "patrons" that artists relied upon for their income and outline the iconography they required.
             Two major patrons which artist relied on were the Church and the ruling/wealthy classes. .
             Question 4.
             Briefly discuss the first art historian and identify his writing.
             The first art historian was a man by the name of Giorgio Vasari. He wrote the first important book on art history in 1550 named, Lives of the Painters, Sculptors, and Architects.
             Question 5.
             Briefly discuss the manner in which artists applied their drawings to the painting on gesso or plaster ground.
             Artists applied their drawings to the gesso or plaster ground with a technique called Sinopia.


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1. The Evolution of Art During the Renaissance

The medieval ages, a period in European history dating from the 5th to the 15th centuries, preceded the dawn of the Early modern era, and was considered a deviation from classical learning but later reemerged with its connection to scholarship in the Renaissance (Stokstad, 3). During the high medieval period (1000-1300), architecture and art based on religion was said to have flourished and the art reflected a move toward international Christianity (Renaissance Art, web). ... Art mimicked this humanistic focus. ... The Renaissance period in art history corresponded to the beginning of the grea...

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2. The Renaissance Art Movement

Early Renaissance artists would seek to create art forms in line with their experience of human personality and behavior. ... As a result of art starting to be used differently during the Renaissance, there would be advancement in the theories of it as well. ... In many ways, the renaissance period in art history correlates with the start of the western age of discovery, as there was a popular aspiration to analyze all details of nature and the world. ... Finally during the Renaissance, there would be many new techniques applied to art as well. ... Ultimately, the Renaissance period would br...

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3. Renaissance

History "The Renaissance" The renaissance was a period of time during the 1300's when Italy changed. The Renaissance spread throughout Western Europe, reaching its height in the 1500's. The renaissance was a quest for knowledge in nearly every field of study: art, literature, science, philosophy, economics, and political thought. Renaissance artist gained work by attracting the support of a rich patron-a noble, a king, of even a pope. ... Renaissance art explored the physical world and the individual's role in it. ...

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4. The Social Influences Of The Renaissance

Art and its influences of the Renaissance A. What the art expressed about Renaissance life B. ... The Renaissance overlapped a period in European history called the Middle Ages. ... The religious history of the Renaissance reveals both weakness and vigor. ... Art The Renaissance itself will always be associated with achievements in literature, art, and music. ...

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5. Italian Renaissance

The Renaissance applies to Italian art and architecture of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. ... The Renaissance was the revival or cultural awareness among art, law, language, literature, philosophy, science and mathematics . ... They thought of these objects as works or art and used them as models for artist to imitate. ... They represented real people in history and played characters in the story the picture was telling. ... They bought art and helped increase the commercial and artistic value of antique objects. ...

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6. Harlem Renaissance

The Harlem Renaissance is a term used to describe a flowering of African-American literature and art in the 1920s, mainly in the Harlem district of New York City. ... The Harlem Renaissance transformed African-American identity and history, but it also transformed American culture in general. Thematic content included Africa as a source of inspiration, African-American history, folk idioms, including music and religion of the South, and social injustice. ... The visual art of the Harlem Renaissance was an attempt at developing a new African-American aesthetic in the fine arts. ... In 1967 the ...

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7. The Renaissance Period

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8. Harlem Renaissance

Regardless of the mixed emotions that surrounded Harlem art, many starts such as Florence Mills gained a foot hold in the world of theater. ... In 1927 she converted her mansion on west 136th street into a club called The Dark Tower that showcased different kinds of art work. ... She employed suggestive lyrics coupled with a slow, sentious sound that earned her a place in history forever. ... Without the Harlem Renaissance our country would have been deprived of many of the important works of art, and literary pieces. There is no doubt that the Harlem Renaissance shaped the future of a...

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9. The Renaissance

Its all just history, right? ... Art, must, math and science as we know it today evolved from the Renaissance time period. ... Art at that time was a new thing. ... Movies could not be present with out art and art could not exist with Renaissance art. When you trace every thing back it all goes directly to the Renaissance were it all started to excel, so the next time some one says history is boring and dull you tell them history brought our life (http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/vatican/math.html, http://www.angelfire.com/mi/spanogle/emusic.html, http://www.artlex.com/ArtL...

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