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Basketball

Basketball was invented in 1891 in Springfield Massachusetts. The Game was invented by Dr. James Naismith. He had to think of a game to be played indoors during the cold New England winters. He was only given 14 days by Dr. Luther Gulick, head of physical education for the school of Christian workers. So he thought up this game in a YMCA in Springfield by using two peach baskets and a soccer ball. He decided to hang two peach baskets ten feet high. The object of the game was to get the soccer ball in the basket. Naismith wanted the game to be based on skill rather then strength. The first game of basketball was played with eighteen men nine players on each team playing at the same time. Naismith came up with the thirteen original rules which are.

1. The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.

2. The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands.

3. A player cannot run with the ball. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowances to be made for a man who catches the ball when running if he tries to stop.

4. The ball must be held by the hands. The arms or body must not be used for holding it.

5. No shouldering, holding, pushing, tripping


After Dr. Naismith invented basketball it spread very fast. It first caught on in the college level. The first college game was Minnesota vs. Hamline in 1895 (hoophall.com). Basketball became more and more popular at the college level. There was a league formed for college students. The NCAA which has a tournament which is arguably the best sporting event there is. It has inspired the slogan “March Madness”. Basketball continued to grow at the professional level. There were numerous leagues started. The first basketball league that was started was the national basketball league. It was formed in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. The rules called for a wire cage around the court (Peterson, 233). In 1937 three of the owners of the company teams decided to make it a formal league. The league started with 12 teams organized into two divisions. After a while the league started to dismantle due to the war. The league only lasted until 1949, and then it merged with the BAA to form the NBA (Paterson, 170). Another league that was formed was the ABA or American basketball association. They are most notably recognized by the red white and blue ball. This league was formed in 1967; it stared out with ten teams. In 1969 the league made a very controversial move called the hardship rule. This allowed students in college to come out of school early for finical reasons. There was much competition between the two leagues, the NBA and ABA, for players. The leagues were close to a merger in 1970 but it never went down. After a while owners of the ABA teams began running out of money. By the 1975-1976 seasons there were only 9 teams left and two more dropped from the league before the season started. In the summer of 1976 the four remaining teams were allowed to join the NBA but had to pay 3.2 million dollars each to get in. This was Denver, Indiana, San Antonio, and New Jersey. New Jersey had to pay New York an additional 6 million for invading the NBA team’s market. The other three teams were dismantled in a special draft.

12. The time shall be two fifteen-minute halves, with five minutes rest between. 13. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winner. In the case of a draw the game may, by agreement of the captains, be continued until another g

Some topics in this essay:
YMCA Springfield, ESPN Lifetime, Nike LeBron, Jersey Jersey, Jersey Pennsylvania, Dr Naismith, ABA American, NBA ABA, Board Governors, Michael Jordan, league formed, league started, basketball league, soccer ball, basketball played, consecutive fouls, basketball association, peach baskets, basketball players, college level,

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Approximate Word count = 1534
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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