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Philosopher Peter SingerPeter Singer was born on July 6, 1946 in Melbourne, Australia to Jewish parents who had escaped the Nazi reign in Vienna. He grew up in Melbourne, attended the University of Melbourne, and proceeded to receive a B.A and M.A in philosophy in 1967 and 1969. He is best known for his works on human ethics and is considered one of the most controversial and influential philosophers that are alive today. His work as a philosopher is more well-known than his works as an Animal Rights Activist, Children's Activist, Civil Rights Activist, Environmental Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Anti-War Activist, or an academic author (SP 5). Most of Singer's work in applied ethics and his activism in politics were informed by his utilitarianism, the tradition in ethical philosophy that holds that actions are right or wrong depending on the extent to which they promote happiness or prevent pain. Singer's most controversial book, "Practical Ethics," evaluates the ethical foundations of sex discriminat |
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Cathedral by Raymond CarverThe first publication of the short story "Cathedral" was in the March, 1981, issue of Atlantic Monthly. It was selected to appear in "The Best American Short Stories, 1982," and became the title story in the 1983 collection, Cathedral. This volume was very well-received by critics and readers alike, receiving nominations for the National Book Critics Circle Award and the Pulitzer Prize. Many critics note a shift in Carver's work between the publication of What We Talk About When We Talk About Love and Cathedral, and many believe that Carver reached the zenith of his career with this collection. Adam Meyer, in his book, Raymond Carver, argues that "Carver is at the height of his powers here, having arrived at his full maturity, and Cathedral as a whole is certainly the most impressive of his collections." "Cathedral," like many of Carver's other stories, portrays individuals isolated from each other for a variety of reasons. The narrator drinks too much and seems unable to adequate |
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Position Paper on AbortionAbortion is defined as deliberately terminating an existing pregnancy by removing or extinguishing a fetus from the uterus before viable. Arguing if abortion is morally acceptable or not will always be a controversial topic amongst Americans. Abortion is controversial because it involves religious beliefs and women's rights. Pro-Life activists disagree with abortion mostly for religious reasons and believe that all life is sacred and given to us by God. Pro-Choice activist think abortion is acceptable because it is the woman's body and she can do whatever she want to it and understand the reasons why a woman would want to terminate her pregnancy. In this paper I will argue that the act of abortion is unethical, completely morbid and should be against the law. Abortion is equivalent to murder because it takes the life of an innocent unborn child and should not be an option when a woman discovers that she is pregnant. The definition of murder according to Merriam-Webster says that murd |
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Three Day Food Intake PlanAbstract Nutrition is the science that links foods to health and disease (Wardlaw & Smith, 2011). It includes the processes by which the human organism ingests, digests, absorbs, transports, and excretes food substances (Wardlaw & Smith, 2011). It is a key to developing and maintaining an optimal state of health for you. Nutrition is vital for growth and maintenance of a healthy body throughout life. Nutrition provides the energy your body needs to function. A good nutritious diet will provide you with those phytochemicals and antioxidants that will help keep you feeling young, and looking great. Food Intake - 3 Days Eating a balanced diet means choosing a variety of foods and drinks from all of the food groups. When you eat a balanced diet, you will consume things in moderation such as fats, refined sugar, salt and alcohol. The goal is to take in nutrients you need for health at the recommended levels. One way to balance your diet as you consume a variety of foods is to select foods |
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Rituals and Social Customs of SororitiesWhen it comes to sororities, it's not so much what the rituals and social events are, but what they symbolize. Semiotics (the study of signs) is an example of a concept that can be applied to sororities very easily by how sororities use these different signs. These signs include the Greek letters that each sorority uses, pledging, initiation, traditional handshakes, passwords, songs, big and little relationships between sorority sisters, and philanthropic events that are put on by each sorority. When speaking to different sorority members around campus, I realized that each specific part of the sorority has a meaning or a sign. Each Greek letter depicts a sign that represents each sorority. When pledging, new members learn the symbolism of the organization and also learn the motto of the sorority. Initiation is also another integral part to the sororities' traditional ritual process, much like pledging. Secret handshakes, passwords, and songs are another way to show a sign that one i |
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Movies - Women through the Eyes of MenThe male gaze can be described as a power relationship between a heterosexual male and a female. In film, the male gaze develops when the audience is put in place of the heterosexual male behind the lens and displays the female as a sexual object for both the characters in the film, as well as the audience watching the film. The female then becomes passive to the active gaze of the male. In today's movies, the male gaze is depicted much more blatantly than times during the old Hollywood era. Films today, especially action and horror, push us to look at these women as attractive and sexually appealing; clearly with the male audience in mind. Three views exist on how film can portray women's sexuality and objectify them. In Laura Mulvey's essay, she discusses how we as a society must eliminate the modern film process and how this will be the only way we can finally free women from being sexually objectified. Due to heterosexual males behind the camera, we as an audience witness through |
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The Life and Works of Tupac ShakurTupac Amaru Shakur was an artist in every sense of the word. Before his untimely death on September 13, 1996, Tupac managed to influence the masses through his life, music and poetry. Although he was primarily known for his music, Tupac was a gifted writer. In his poetry anthology, "The Rose That Grew From Concrete," the readers get an intimate perspective on the workings of Tupac's mind. He makes himself completely vulnerable through his work by addressing issues of poverty, racism, and unrequited love. This distinct ability presents an alternative side to both critics, fans and first-time readers of his work. Those familiar with his music can certainly agree that his life was full of excitement. Tupac's musical persona, for the most part, was based on a life filled with debauchery as demonstrated his lyrics. The difference of tone in his music can be exemplified by the song "All Eyez On Me,"" which was released shortly before his death. His music, at certain points, were filled with |
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Polyprotic Titrations and BuffersAbstract The purpose of this experiment was to prepare two buffer solutions in order to observe a change in the pH when various solutions we added. A buffer is defined as a solution that contains a substantial amount of a weak acid and its conjugate base. An acid-base equilibrium that keeps the pH stable despite addition of moderate quantities of strong acid or base must be present in order for a solution to function as a buffer. Buffer capacity can be described as how well a buffer can resist change in pH. In part two of this experiment, it was concluded that different solutions have dissimilar buffer capacities. For example, deionized water and a highly concentrated acid-base solution have significantly different buffer capacities. The buffer capacity of a highly concentrated solution is much higher than that of a less concentrated solution of the same acid and base. Data and Observations: Part 2: Buffer Solutions Data Table 1: Preparation of Buffer Solutions 1 and 2 Buffer Solution 1 Buffe |
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Differential Opportunity - Theories of CrimeRobert K. Merton has contributed some of the most influential theories on the issue of deviance. Unarguably one of the most influential sociologists of our time, Merton has also made numerous contributions to the field of criminology. Merton's influence has also been felt by historians of science, economists, political theorists, anthropologists, humanities, law, and the world of science (Cole, 2004, p.37). Merton is best known for introducing such concepts as: self-fulfilling prophecy, anomie, strain, focused group interviews, middle-range theory, and deviant behavior. Born July 5, 1910 in the slums of South Philadelphia, Merton was probably most influenced by his own childhood. Merton's parents were Jewish immigrants, and lacked the wealth of some other U.S. citizens. Merton's father ran a dairy products shop, which was located below their home. Although Merton was not born with a silver spoon, he took advantage of the cultural riches surrounding his home. These included the |
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The Universality of Human RightsThe universality of human rights emerged during the 20th century based on the belief that the basic values and principles underlying the concept of human rights are of a universal nature. Many argue that these values stem from the philosophical idea of a shared "human nature or human essence that defines who we are as humans," (Benhabib p. 26), while others argue that there is no objective lens in which to determine our "true nature". There are legal and scholarly debates on whether universal human rights are attainable in such a culturally diverse world. I argue that with increased dialogue and understanding between states that a minimal level of ethical standards can be reached for the greater good of society. One of the arguments made against the concept of human rights is that it comes from a politically liberal outlook. This outlook is generally accepted in western democracies and in some other countries but is not necessarily standard elsewhere in the world. Even human rights agreements among the United Nations fail to include certain countries. For example, communist China and parts of the Muslim world have rejected many human rights provisi |
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Laptops in the ClassroomIn her recent article "The Laptop Ate My Attention Span" (April 16, 2000), author Abby Ellin elaborates on the issue of graduate students using laptops in the classroom and displays the advantages and disadvantages of using one. Ellin states that many students see computer use as "distracting" and annoying in general. She provides examples whilst quoting numerous M.B.A students and professors alike. After showing the negative side of the issue, she then appeals to those who would want laptops in the classroom stating that "they (the students) can control themselves" (Ellin). Ellin believes that business students should be allowed to bring a laptop to class if it suits them. While Ellin is reasonable in her argument, the author has failed to consider information, that if included, could refute her argument because using laptops in class is not only disrespectful to teachers, it's also giving the students the means of slacking off in class. Therefore, lap |
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Mark Twain, Slavery and Huckleberry FinnOne of the most effective ways Mark Twain represents the notion that the idea of slavery is hypocritical is through his use of characters such as Miss Watson and Widow Douglas. Watson and Douglas are sisters and both possess extremely religious views but, despite their good morals and ethical values, they still hold no concern about the injustice of slavery. Miss Watson has no remorse when it comes to Jim being separated from his family. This shows how Miss Watson views and treats black people, and is a perfect example of how society was. It was considered normal to own a slave, even the Widow Douglas, a devout Christian. Like the widow, Miss Watson, a devout Christian, sees nothing wrong with owning slaves. Another character that helps to support Twain's views regarding slavery is Pap, Huck's father. Pap is presented as the town drunk as well as a seemingly horrible father. When he claims to have gotten his act together later in the book and attempts to regain custody of his estran |
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The Theory of Natural SelectionNatural selection is a theory that seeks to explain how evolutionary change takes place in a gradual manner; with changes in time. The theory was put forward by Charles Darwin in the quest to explain on why species in different geographical locations did not have similar characteristics. According to the theory, evolutionary change arises because each generation has variation and the survival of populations. The gradually changing environment is enhanced by possession of the best combination of variable characteristics that are best suited to the then existing environment. According to the theory, therefore, the individuals of the population, which possess characteristics that are best suited or adapted to the existing conditions of survival have a higher probability of surviving in that given env |
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Analysis of John Fitzgerald Kennedy's Inaugural AddressGlory, unity, progress: Kennedy's address creates an atmosphere infused with these virtues and many more. But how does he unite all these elements and create such a powerful and forceful atmosphere? By utilizing ingenious rhetoric, Kennedy presents a speech that is concise, inspiring, and memorable. Even the most cursory glance through the speech provides a deluge of schemes and tropes: it is simply teeming with artful rhetoric. As it progresses, the address grows in meaning and scope, engulfing the audience of millions of people with great fervor and hope. This is not a simple byproduct of Kennedy's stature, but rather a result of the appealing qualities of the rhetoric. The unwavering and steady tone of the speech, also created by striking syntax, highlights certain intrinsic qualities a leader must possess. Once combined the elements coalesce into a gushing river of ideals and possibilities: an embodiment of a true presidential speech. As any notable speech, Kennedy's address conta |
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Political PsychologyMuch of the literature on political psychology presents compelling evidence in favor of the notion that people subscribe to either liberal or conservative political ideologies because they think or process information along different psychosocial dimensions. These dimensions can underpin different cognitive styles that, in turn, motivate dispositions either in a more left or right leaning inclination. In Political conservatism as motivated social cognition, Jost et al. first offer a critique as well as an overview of the vast history of relevant research, and then they integrate the various findings and the eclectic theories they have produced under a unifying theory of motivated social cognition. In doing so they argue that the psychological basis of political conservatism can be explained by linking psychosocial motivational needs and their cognitive constructs to the adoption of politically conservative attitudes. The theory claims that there is a "matching process that tak |
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Monitoring the Legal Driving AgeAbstract In this essay I will discuss the driving age issue; whether it should be raised to 18 in some countries, or it should be lowered to 16 in others. I will explain and prove why it is better, in my opinion, to have the driving license at the age of 18. Delaying driving age leads to the reduction in car accidents, and the formation of mature drivers. It contributes also in fortifying the relationship between the teenagers and their parents and in improving academic performance. Keywords: driving age, driving license, driving lessons, accidents, passengers, teenagers, parents. Save Your Children Outline Claim: I believe that raising driving age to 18 is the best solution for the different issues. I. The delay in giving driving license contributes in reducing the danger on roads. A. It reduces teens crashes. B. Driving lessons is capable of enlightening young drivers about driving mechanisms. C. Immaturity and inexperience are the chief reason behind teenagers' accidents. II. |
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Into the Wild - Reader Response EssayIn Jon Krakauer's "Into The Wild," Christopher McCandless possesses an understanding of modern day society far beyond most youth. In much the same way, I often find myself questioning many of the same issues as McCandless. Having been raised by parents who held the typical core value of "The American Dream," McCandless, instead, chooses his own path outside of societal norms because of his intrinsic motivation for self growth and education. Growing up in a family with parents who valued a hard day's work more than anything else, I have often pondered the same things as McCandless. I have always had an adventurous spirit, and growing up in Colorado allowed me to explore this aspect of my personality. Chris felt that his parents were forcing him down a path that he never wanted, and took drastic measures to avoid it. Believing that his parents' sense of materialism would be his downfall, Chris sought a much different life. Although I had always wondered about many of the things |
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Business Strategy and AnalysisTask I Strategic Context and Terminology Mission A mission tags the business or organizations in which the firm proposes to contend and the customers it means to serve. The association's mission is more solid than its vision. It is designed to provide clarity of center and direction for those in the organization and responses the inquiries of who we serve and how. (Ireland, Hoskisson, 2007) Vision Vision is a picture of what the firm wants to be and, in expansive terms, what it wants to at last accomplish. Vision statement focuses the firm toward where it might eventually like to be in the years to come. It is an emotional driver to some "big idea" or test that drives those in the organization towards it. (Ireland, Hoskisson, 2007) Objectives Something that one's efforts or activities are proposed to achieve or fulfill; reason; target. An objective is an aim or a focus to work towards. Objectives are statement of specific results that are to be accomplished All businesses have targe |
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Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBoisAs the nineteenth century approached, America was facing many problems: political, economic, and, arguably the most critical - social. Even after the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863, African Americans struggled to end the racial division that had conquered the United States for centuries. Two men who sought to contribute to this goal were Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois. The men had much in common; well-known, intelligent, and highly esteemed. However, there was one important difference between the two. The question was never what to do for the black citizens, but how to do it. DuBois proposed an immediate reaction where African Americans would be granted equality now, whereas Washington argued that it'd be better for them to work their way up the social ladder by simply allowing jobs and schooling. Both models serviced a significant purpose, but Booker T. Washington approached the problem more wisely and sensitively. Therefore, it was Washington's ideas that are considered mor |
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Cell Phones and the Dangers of Distracted DrivingThere is plenty of available information to support the belief that cell phone use while driving significantly increases the chances of getting into an accident, and this seems to be widely agreed upon. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation's "Traffic Safety Notes" from 2009, 995 deaths and 24,000 injuries had reports of cell phones as a distraction in driving. These figures total to 18% and 5% of the total number of deaths and injuries in distraction-related crashes, respectively. Inattentive or careless driving is a large and dangerous issue, and cell phones clearly contribute to it. For many of us, electronic communication has become a huge part of daily life. Even if you try to avoid using some of the overabundant technology that is available today, you still end up having to indulge in a fair amount of it for work, school, communicating to loved ones, and keeping in touch with friends. It seems there's no escaping it. This, coupled with the amount of time w |
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Red Badge of Courage: True Honor"The Red Badge of Courage" is a tale of value, honor, conflicted motivations, and a crisis of purpose and meaning. The main character, Henry, is a young man who is forced to reconcile his naive belief that war is desirous, glorious, and that the appearance of pain and suffering is honorable. Throughout the course of the novel, Henry comes to discover that war is horrible; frightening, destructive, and painful for those who are inflicted with a red badge of courage. The reader first meets Henry as a young man who maintains a jejune attitude and thought process toward the war raging through his country. His fantasizes of a Greek-like battle and all of the glory that comes with it. Henry dreamed that his uniform would earn the praise and recognition of those in his community. He valued the outward and surface recognition that military service would bring him. Henry saw his mother as the Greek matriarch wh |
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The Effect of GlobalizationQuestion What is Globalization? Response - Globalization is the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets. - Glocalization is the practice of conducting business according to both local and global considerations - Globalization is the act of nations, corporations, organizations, and the like and their desire, indeed need, to impose themselves on various geographic areas. While all three terms derive from the need of an economy's expansion, each term differs slightly. Globalization focuses on the trade and growth of economies across the world. Many societies and benefit by trading information, technology and goods. Glocalizati |
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Frankenstein - Self ReflectionFrom the moment of his "birth," the Creature in Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein," is shunned by humans because of his repugnant looks. His creator/father, Victor Frankenstein, disavows his creation because of his ugliness, abandoning the frightened Creature to learn and wander on his own. This abandonment is where the education of the creature begins. At this stage of his educational development, the creature learns with sensations: light, dark, hot, cold, etc. These broad sensations eventually break down into more specific sensations and ideas. His "eyes became accustomed to the light and to perceive objects in their right form" (212). He can distinguish "the insect from the herb, and by degrees, one herb from another" (212). The Creature develops and learns the essentials of survival under animalistic circumstances, rather then human circumstances, such as classism, mannerism and etiquette. The first time the Creature interacts with a human besides Frankenstein, the |
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Symbolism of Birds in The Awakening"There was a dream, and one day I could see it. Like a bird in a cage, I broke in and demanded that somebody free it." - Avett Brothers. In the novel, "The Awakening," Kate Chopin demonstrates how women were "caged in the late 18th century and were unable to express themselves as individuals. She enunciates the hardship faced by ones who feel trapped by society and how they overcome it within themselves. By symbolizing women as birds, Chopin shows a better understanding of the Victorian women and how the different representations of birds contribute to this novel as a whole. The first line in "The Awakening," states "a green and yellow parrot, which hung in a cage..."" (5). Protagonist Edna Pontellier is this parrot for she is imprisoned and cannot fly away. She is expected to be nothing other than a wife and mother to her children and live the same retinues as other women do during this time period. Being that the parrot is caged, it speaks "a language which nobody understood, un |
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Early Hawaiian GovernmentThose in the Hawaiian Kingdom Government want to restore Hawaiian monarchy. The Hawaiian Kingdom Government is an organization of 1,000 followers and Queen Mahealani Kahau herself. This is just one of many native organizations supporting Hawaiian monarchy. These organizations give a big impact on Native Hawaiians. It changes their thinking of what is rightfully ours. It is the Hawaiians'' land and the Hawaiians standing up for their rights. Over 200 years ago, you would call Hawaii a paradise. The beauty, climate, resources, and location gave imperial powers great interest. The government was under monarchy rule until 1893. The Hawaiians were living in a civilized society, before many ships came along. In the 1800's, foreigners came to Hawaii and brou |
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