... him experienced seaman. In one of the letters he had wrote "Conceive my feelings: an enemy within striking distance, my vessels ready, and not men anough to man them" (Coles 125) Shortly after, on August 10th Jesse D. Elliott arrived with about 100 seaman.. Perry placed Jesse on the Niagra and sailed westward ... manpower and supply problems. He had around 450 men for his six vessels. (Garraty 191) Barclay waited only for so long for the arrival of his additional seaman. On September 9th he had sailed out to face his enemy. The British fleet was sighted by the Americans on September 10t...

• Word Count: 584
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... from 200 to 12,000 people. During the six weeks of the Nanking Massacre, the Japanese frequently entered the safety zone to arrest young men. Every time, several hundred young men were arrested and executed on the site. VII LOOTING The Japanese looted all the storehouses and seized virtually ... number was no less than 369,366, the authors Shi Young and James Yin, two Chinese researchers now living in the United States, included Nanking census data from before and after the massacre, and the records of burial societies and Japanese officers, to calculate their numbers. * In addition ... ...

• Word Count: 7379
• Approx Pages: 30
• Grade Level: High School

... subject but also how Eleanor was viewed by the American people in this time. Youngs was great at organizing all the information into the book. Although a biography contains merely facts and accounts of the person, Youngs constructs information on Eleanor into a great and easy-to-read story. However, this reader would have liked more quotes in the book from Eleanor herself. Youngs ... Roosevelt as depicted in the title. The reader will learn many things most likely not known before the read. This biography offers a clear, concise and moving portrait of Eleanor and hits all of the main po...

• Word Count: 926
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... six corageous young men to raise the flag in the battle of Iwo Jima during World War II. His father never spoke of the war but after his death at the age of seventy James discovered boxes of letters and photos of the war. James then discovers that his father is one of the six flagraisers at Iwo Jima and decides to find out as much as he ... time but these six young men were about to be a part of one of the most famous moments in all of American history. These brave young men risked their lives on the beaches of Japan for your freedom, my freedom and the freedom of America. John Bradley ...

• Word Count: 377
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... games. Hitler used these games to show the world what he thought was Germany's superiority because of the pure Arian race of its competitors, he was upset by an American black athlete, Jesse Owen who out ran everyone and won gold for track and field. In the year 2000 ... around Australia to their favourite sports. Radio was very popular especially for sports like cricket and horseracing. Television further enhanced this popularity of sporting events with Australians able to watch their sporting hero's all over the world. Satellite has improved on television by providing several channels ...

• Word Count: 1917
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... society's increasing economical dependency on the production and distribution of information and knowledge, and they had the resources to put her through it. After high school, in 1944, my grandma started college at UC Berkeley. Her future husband, James attended Cal as well, which was made possible by the GI ... 1949. During her time spent at UCSF, her husband was attending dental school. It was during the few years prior to Alice's graduation that James began to drive her to and from their church, and their friendly relationship that had begun years before World War II in church evolv...

• Word Count: 948
• Approx Pages: 4

... Bavarian Trumimvirate (Kahr, Lossow, and Seisser) had joined forces with him. When the people applauded the Bavarian Truimvirate joined him (Shirer 35). By the summer of 1923, the Nazi party had grown to 150,000 members. Hitler knew this was the right time to take over the government. On November 11,1923, ... into the war. The allies were slowly defeating Hitler by stopping him with his pursuit in the Soviet Union, and defeating him at the big Battle of Bulge. The Allies then began to invade Europe through Italy. They conquered Sicily and Italy changed alliances, switching from axis sup...

• Word Count: 1046
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... States could not avoid foreign affairs, as they were dragged into them. In the nineteenth century, newly elected president James Madison opened trade to France, but Napoleon broke his word, which sucked the country into European affairs. Under Thomas Jefferson, ... with his policy of "peaceable coercion". After being pushed by the War Hawks, Jefferson's successor, James Madison, finally declared war on June 1, 1812, which later became known as the War of 1812. Some historians believe the War of 1812 was fought solely in defense of national honor, ... which is invalid; the war was fough...

• Word Count: 620
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... Copenhagen, Denmark. He traveled many places, and did many things with his life. His family was especially talented. His father, Christian, was professor of physiology at the University of Copenhagen. His mother, Ellen, came from a wealthy Jewish family skilled in banking. His younger brother, Harald, became a great mathematician. As a ... child, Bohr's abilities and interests in science were very noticeable. When he had grown up, he went to the University of Copenhagen, where his father taught. In 1911, he received his doctorate. Bohr then went to England, continuing work with J.J. Thom...

• Word Count: 569
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... magazines also gave women a voice and character, for the first time people became interested in what women were thinking and doing as persons instead of just housewives. As the century progressed more and more colleges began to accept women, therefore enabling women to become educated and obtain resources that would ... continued to see a "women's place in the home." Many women returned from war and were bombarded with magazines that showed women as purchasers of appliances, detergents, cosmetics, and house-cleaning products which would once again place them in the home. Women who were "w...

• Word Count: 2120
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... mission briefing. The fighters were instructed to target and destroy German coastal gun batteries. At 12:16 a.m., British time, D-Day began. The invasion of Normandy caused many American casualties. The plan was very simple; it was to secure a port in the initial landing and to move men and supplies ... of Utah beach. The effort of the airborne division was to cut off the German lines of communication and intercept and German reinforcement troops during the first critical hours of the invasion. The Navy's Task Force was instructed to deliver the Army ground forces to Omaha and Utah beach...

• Word Count: 774
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... Steinbeck lived in a time period that was overwhelmingly pessimistic, yet was able to become very successful. This is Steinbeck's story as told through his biography, literary works, life experiences, and his legacy. John Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902 in Salinas, California (Webster 1338). He was ... born into a middle class family and was the third of four children being the only boy (Hamilton 26). His father, John Ernst Steinbeck, was a county treasurer, and his mother, Olive Hamilton, was a ... teacher (Harmon). Steinbeck had three sisters; Esther, Mary, and Elizabeth (Harm...

• Word Count: 1462
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... World War II and the Holocaust. His power influenced the 20th century worldwide by his determination and tactics to lead a nation. (www.biography.com) Adolf Hitler was the leader of Germany from 1934 to 1945/: He initiated World War II and oversaw fascist policies that resulted in Millions ... in Bran au am Inn, Australia on April 20th, 1889, He had an interest in fine art and showed an early interest in German nationalism. Most of his approach came from harsh conditions that he had to endure while being in a Jewish homeless shelter. Hitler stated that he and other Germans were forced .....

• Word Count: 1198
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... 1905 he switched from the Conservative to the Liberal Party. Churchill rose quickly through the political ranks when the Liberals came to power, rising to become the First Lord of Admiralty in charge of the British navy. Despite this success, his switch earned him criticism and political challenges. Addison describes it as placing "a large and ultimately very damaging question mark against ... commitment to their party, and others were concerned about his apparent restless and egoism. During his first ten years in Parliament, he expressed strong support for imperialism and the use of fo...

• Word Count: 1199
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... " into the English Navy.. The United Sates tried many times to get England to change the English policy toward neutral shipping and also the policy of impressment. In April, 1806, the United States Congress passed a new law. This law was called a Non-importation Act which band English goods ... from American markets. This law was not really put into place until 1807, after the "Chesapeake" incident. In June of 1807, the English warship "Leopard" stopped a smaller American warship the "Chesapeake" and claimed the American ship how four English deserters. The English captain ... protect t...

• Word Count: 959
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... with swastika symbols that they would all wear on their uniforms, as well as marches showing that they supported him, and how they represented the power of Hitler. Power of Influence is a very scary thing, it can be used for good as other great leaders have used it, but in Hitler's case it was ... made poor decisions resulting in a loss in the war for Hitler. At one point during the war, Hitler and his axis power military had hundreds of thousands of the allied power troops surrounded and cornered against the water. His general had thought that this was a good opportunity to try out his ...

• Word Count: 1511
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... was a fearful time for Americans. For The Cold War, which began after World War II, was a time where Americans were extremely worried about the threat of Communism. If America was to was to become a communist country then just know that our rights are going to be tossed out the window. People should not ... be controlled by any form of government that takes their rights away. The way I choose how to live my life is my decision and nobody else's. Communism is an organization that ... is out to make the people of America give up their rights to them so that they may control what one does ...

• Word Count: 717
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... in order to get another slave state into the Union. When the annexation occurred, Mexico broke relations and withdrew its minster from Washington. President James K. Polk believed that he had to restore diplomatic relations, so he sent a special temporary envoy to Mexico. The Mexicans expected that envoy ... Mexico would receive him or someone else as permanent minister. Instead Polk made Slidell permanent minister and instructed him to open negotiations for the sale of California. Mexicans thought that if they made Slidell a permanent minister, they would never be paid for Texas. Polk h...

• Word Count: 1002
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... simple designs but over time artists became more ambitious as they strove to become recognised. Nowadays posters are used for decorative purposes. A lot of the time there is no text only the pictorial element. Although posters are now mostly used for advertisement, occasionally there is genuine poster art created ... encourage people to sign up for Kitchener's forces. This poster inspired the American replication of it, produced by James Montgomery-Flagg. His drawing of the stereotype American "Uncle Sam" was called "I want you" which was also a gripping image of the man pointing and whe...

• Word Count: 1168
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... this pamphlet remained the standard up until the Civil War. Another medical first for the military was the concept of inoculation of troops on the mass scale. Post-war peace brought cuts in military services. Until 1813, when Dr. James Tilton was granted command of a medical service unit, the Army only 5 members; 1 surgeon as well as 5 surgeon's mates. In 1818, Congress created ... a permanent branch of military service dedicated to medicine. In 1836 Lovell started a collection of medical and scientific books that turned into the Army Medical Library. Medical breakthroughs ... in camps ...

• Word Count: 1136
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... political and social factor in Rua's resistance during the First World War was the differing interpretations, and to some extent the neglect of the Treaty of Waitangi. In article one, Maori expected the treaty would initiate a new relationship, with Maori and Pakeha sharing authority, however in ... a key factor that led to his unwavering resistance throughout the First World War. A significant economic, political and somewhat strategic move on behalf of the government that lead to Rua's resistance during the First World War was the New Zealand Wars, which exemplified the injustices inf...

• Word Count: 2754
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Italy and even Japan met togethor. Shortly after though Japan left and only the "Big Four- remained, which was Clemenceau, Wilson, Lloyd George plus Vittorio Emmanuele Orlando of Italy. There were 32 other smaller less important countries like Greece, Belgium and Poland which were had no say in the main forum, they mostly attended meeting that pertained ... heads who actually wanted to prevent war by bringing all the countries involved togethor to talk, instead of just trying to bring Germany to its knees. A combination of British appeasement, French hatred, Germanys aggressive leadershi...

• Word Count: 2784
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

60 years ago, My grandfather's generation turned their heads while evil took hold of our world. His generation received a punch in the chin when it wasn't looking at Pearl Harbor. History tells us how his generation responded. My generation has turned its head while the evil of terrorism has taken hold of this world. On Sept. 11th, we received a punch in the chin while we weren't looking. How will my generation respond? I hope with the same patriotism, loyalty, and resolve that my grandfather's did. This is a tragedy. it should have never happened. I'm only 16 but this has affected my life and...

• Word Count: 206
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... be the world's policeman and play a major role in keeping peace around the world, but there are a few minor things it should do for a number of reasons.The United States will keep power along with protecting itself, effect other countries and become a role model to them by helping keep peace throughout the world. There ... can keep its sentiment and respect because although we get involved to help out, other countries may look at it through a bad point of veiw. In a powerfull countries point of view, everything surrounding us is weak and may be supported by us, but the weak countries do...

• Word Count: 442
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... four countries and Americans lost some of these lands. Sent Gordon, an American businessman, owner of Cal Texaco, into VN to find out what's going with the Japanese at the time residing in VN. The only help Gordon had is from ... them because they"re anti-French, anti-Japanese, and the only VN forces that has weapons & rebel against the Japanese. The OSS office in China has record of Ho Chi Minh. HCM returns to China from Russia and collaborate with the Chinese communists (aside: he asked Woodrow Wilson to drive out the French). Chinese arrested him ... jumped up and declared independe...

• Word Count: 404
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School