... camp all that mattered was the amount of food rations attained and the will to live the best he could. Although he was well aware of how things function in the camp, he learned when to work hard and when to take it easy, defining his acute character. The meaning in life through the eyes of Ivan Denisovich was to live a life of integrity and honesty, utilizing an ... a man to perform a great deed with a positive attitude, which Ivan had accomplished within the power plant. The 104th gang was stationed at the power plant to finish the construction of the half built structure, in which all ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... political prisoners were called "enemies of the people." Alexandr Solzhenitsyn was a Russian novelist, historian, former prisoner of the Gulag and critic of Soviet totalitarianism. He helped to raise awareness of the Gulag and the Soviet Union's forced labor camps system. Author of "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich," Solzhenitsyn uses the text to describe the work camps as a microcosm of the society of the USSR during the mid 20th century. Soviet society during ... point to it. This is how Solzhenitsyn shows the mental state of Soviet regime via creating an analogy to the life of ...

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... , the Princes of Muscovy (originating in Moscow) became the rulers of Russia. The Mongol rule had left the nobility and the peasants so impoverished that they were completely at the mercy of the Princes. The autocracy dictated by the Princes would continue for centuries. Ivan IV became the Prince of Muscovy in 1533. In 1547, he assumed the title "Tsar (Caesar) of All the Russias." " Called Ivan the Terrible by the Russians, Ivan IV led one of the most oppressive and cruel reigns of all the ... Russian rulers. He was faced with the ... ...

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... there. St. Andrew's Church is a beautiful Ukrainian Orthodox church, with many statues and stained glass windows. This church also has many icons, which are pictures of saints that are sacred to the Orthodox religion. There is also a statue of Ivan Franko for visitors to see in the city of Lvov. Ivan Franko was a Ukrainian writer, and wrote plays and poems. A visitor would also want to go to ... the beach in an area called the Crimea. They could swim in the Black Sea, and enjoy the warm weather. Finally, the Ukraine was the place where a nuclear disaster happened in 1986 ... ...

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• Grade Level: High School

The 300 watchtowers, the twenty-two bunkers, the guns, the border guards, the dogs, the death strip, Checkpoint Charlie-they are all gone. Only 420 feet of the Berlin Wall remain mainly in the Bernauer Strasse in the city's Wedding district as a tourist attraction. It was once known as the "death strip," the Bernauer Strasse is where East Germans made dramatic leaps to freedom from upper story windows and where the largest number died attempting to ... . Early Saturday evening police were summoned to their barracks without explanation. Soviet troops under the command of Marshal Ivan Koniev we...

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LENIN"S ROLE IN THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION. Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, known famously as Lenin, died on the 21st of January in 1924 after having suffered many strokes. The sweeping state funeral followed in Moscow where his embalmed corpse was laid to rest in a mausoleum built outside the Kremlin's walls. The cult that surrounded him was phenomenal and his teachings and theories are still widely taught and discerned today. His ... that party. It was now that the Bolsheviks under the leadership of Lenin decided to seize power. On October the 25th after storming the Winter Palace and overthrowing the...

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Weak Tsar Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov II assumed power upon the death of his father, a strong Tsar, Tsar Alexander III. Alexander was the latest in a line that had held reign over the Russian empire for nearly 300 years. A reign that began with a Tsar that leaves little to doubt in his methods with the name now associated with him, Tsar Ivan the Terrible. For however "Terrible" he was, he is at ... was not only not "tsar-like, but didn't even want to be "tsar-like." On Oct 20th 1894, Nicholas" happy childhood and budding love affair were brought to a halt with the death of his father. He w...

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... of the Korean War throughout U.S. public culture.38 The fact that this ideology was at the heart of every foreign policy decision constrained debate over any intervention; former leading foreign-policy protestors such as Claude Pepper and Henry Wallace supported Truman's move into Korea and accepted the decision supported by the new ideology. A survey taken by the State Department showed that 80% of Americans supported sending troops into Korea.39 ... and resources to protecting South Korea. What had changed was the attitude of the American people and support for global governance, whic...

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... a military attack- [15]. JFK seemed even to hedge on the blockade. Regarding his directive to board vessels that might resist the blockade, JFK wrung his hands, "What would you do then, if we went through all of this effort and then find out that there's baby food on it?- [39].The humiliation of boarding a ship full of baby food would be miniscule compared to blowing up thousands ... of people in an air attack and subsequent invasion. Besides, RFK's surprise that the Organization of American States supported the quarantine leads me to believe that he would have ... thought it next to i...

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... to argue due to the overwhelming power of the US. "Stalin had become a popular figure in Europe and in the United States. All across the world sizeable elements were seriously considering the virtues of communism, for few wanted a return to the failed capitalism of the pre-war era." (Isaacs & Downing, Transworld Publishers, 1998. Pg. 39) As the great depression was classed as a cause of World War II and as the depression was caused by ... capitalism, people thought capitalism may be a cause of a possible next World War. As Stalin said and believed, "The development of world capitalism p...

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... esteemed historian of Soviet Russia said of Russia's prospects, "Judging by the outcome of the war with Japan, which was defeat followed by revolution, the rulers of Russia would have been wise to stay out of WWI: for the immediate cause of the Revolution of 1917 would be the collapse of Russia's fragile political structure under the strains of a war of attrition. It can be argued of course, that the deteriorating ability of tsarism to govern and the presence of a militant intelligentsia ... support. Here some other observations of his on the subject, "No single class in history has eve...

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... turn back as snow started to fall in the beginning of November Russian raiders attacked Napoleon's ragged retreating army many of Napoleon's surviving soldiers were walking barefoot using pieces of wood as their cane many soldiers died from wounds, exhaustion, hunger and cold finally in the middle of December the last survivors straggled out of Russia. In September 8 Germans had surrounded Leningrad ... . Seeing that Leningrad would not surrender Hitler went to Moscow the capital of the Soviet Union, Hitler entered Moscow on October 2, 1941by December Germans had advanced to the border of...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Canal. By deciding to destroy Soviet Russia in 1941, Hitler lost the war. As he defeated France and closed in on Paris in 1940, Hitler believed he could go after the rest of the continent after signing the Tripartite Pact with Italy and Japan. "His instrument was the Tripartite Pact, signed between Germany, Italy, and Japan on September 27, 1940, binding any two to come to ... the aid of a third if it was attacked." (Robert Cowley, What If, page 298). His pact was ... an ego. It was causing him to think illogically and go after a much-hated Communist Russia instead of looking east. The...

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... States involvements in certain wars were definitely necessary. Our actions changed the course of history for the greater good of humanity. Though it may not have pleased everyone, without taking a proactive stance on the situation, the problem could have undoubtedly escalated to uncontrollable proportions and lead to the suffering, or worst, painful death of countless lives. We should put aside our petty problems such as paying an additional five ... cents for a tank of gas and unselfishly keeping mind that U.S. intervention is in fact necessary for the prolonging of peace and tranquili...

• Word Count: 330
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... to succeed Lenin. But By 1929 Joseph Stalin was in complete control of Russia. Here are the reasons why. Firstly, Stalin's leading rival Leon Trotsky was very arrogant. This made members of the Bolshevist Party and the public dislike him because of his self-importance. Trotsky underestimated Stalin, which led to Stalin winning the leadership of the Bolshevist Party. Secondly, Stalin believed in Socialism in Russia, which was a very ... took some important jobs for himself. They were General Secretary and Commissioner for Nationalities. He also took a lot of bad jobs and appointed people...

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... financially secure and being able to better themselves materialistically. This is the driving force behind the theory of capitalism. The society that we as Americans live in today perpetuates the need for greed through the voice of the media. Expensive clothes, overly-excessive accessories, and nice cars dominate television commercials and the pages of magazines. From the time we are born, these luxuries are presented to us as normalities, leading ... us to believe that these items are, in essence, necessities. This, in turn, leads to more greed and the jealousy of others. Without this ...

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... World War I. The rich and the ones in power seemed like the perfect target. The majority of this population was Jewish. Hitler proposed that by getting rid of thisinferior? race and taking them out of power, the true Germans can rule with more strength. With this, horrid blood shed began. Being of the Jewish faith automatically marked you for death. No reasoning, no argument, just death. The cold war, unlike the other two world ... wars, was more politically motivated. The United States and the Soviet Union were going back to back ... ...

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... Animal Farm, known at the beginning and the end of the novel as the Manor Farm, symbolizes Russia and the Soviet Union under Communist Party rule. But more generally, Animal Farm stands for any human society. The revolution started by the animals parallel the Russian Revolution in its communist ideas and the power of corruption. The resemblance of animals to the political leaders and other persons involved in the Russian Revolution clearly stand ... his death. Then there was Mr. Jones the farmer who ran Manor Farm. Jones was a drunk who never really paid any attention to the animals and...

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... in charge of the twin experiments, was known as the " Angel of Death." Mengele examined the twins from head to toe. After all of the information was obtained they were given an injection of chloroform in the heart killing them. Their dead bodies were dissected and the organs were sent in for research. After the war, trials were held for those guilty of any act during the war. The trials were known as the Nuremberg Trials ... . Twenty-three doctors each of whom participated in the ... ...

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... into following them. One prime example is Joseph Stalin. Stalin used any means necessary, including death, to achieve his goals of becoming a leader. Joseph Stalin considered himself God, and believed that all the people were inferior to him, just as God himself is reflected in "The Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God." During his 27 year regime, Soviet dictator, Joseph Stalin was responsible for ... of Stalin's men could take you away and your family would never see you again. Yet if anybody asked about Stalin, he would get praises and respect. When Stalin died, 3,000 people were tram...

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... Belorussia and Ukraine with tremendous number of killed Jews. Many of them were also forced to ghettos, where they died because of hunger, cold, and diseases. The programme of mass-murder was therefore not about the genocide itself, but about its scale, as it already started on the high scale. The extermination started in June 1941 and was continued until the death of the Reich. In July 1941 Heydrich ... found, so-called, "final solution" to get rid of the Jews by devastating their communities ... , deportation and elimination of dangerous individuals, which came to life and was getting ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... "Animal Farm", George Orwell gives us insights into our society that we would not generally notice, by creating a fictional world. Utilizing the form of an animal fable, "Animal Farm" tells the story of a group of barnyard animals that revolt against their human master in an attempt to create a utopian state. However, power and greed caused their society's tragic downfall, as they ... power caused him to order death/imprisonment upon anyone who he suspected to be against him. However, this is not the only event that corresponded between the novel and Russian history. Another example of ...

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... rights issue. Last but not least Eleanor Roosevelt convinced people to vote for Kennedy. Later after severing a few years as president, in the fall of 1963, Dallas, President Kennedy was shot in the back seat of an open-air limousine. Leigh Oswald killed JFK and afterward he was killed by Jack Ruby. John Jr. Kennedy died two years ago. Many believe ... there is some type of spirit haunting the Kennedy's. The CIA, Cubans, military, or mafia could have been behind the assassination of Kennedy. Lyndon Baines Johnson succeeded to the presidency after Kennedy's death. Fidel Castro ceased pow...

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... offices and museums. Priests and other religious leaders were all killed or tortured to death in prison camps. Stalin was a ruthless man. His dictatorship led to many violations of human rights. Lenin had started the slave labor camp, but Stalin expanded it literally by a lot. After Stalin took charge, the death rate was extraordinary. Stalin knew that his policies would cause starvation, but he did ... foreign countries were declared a spy. Stalin also ordered the forced collectivization of agriculture. Peasants lost their land and became workers of the state. To make matters worse, they...

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... but encouraged all Americans to support them in their dark days. Europe's reaction was immediate- twenty-two days later, the Foreign Ministers from Britain, France, and the Soviet Union met to discuss Europe's future. Not surprisingly, the Soviet Union rejected the Marshall Plan because they did not want a free flow of East-West trade. This helped many Americans to get over their doubt concerning ... both feared and detested communism. In 1947, sixteen European countries met with George Kennan to form a proposal acceptable to all parties. In September, the nations agreed to a proposal of...

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