... strings are stretched, and struck by metal blades to produce notes and pitches. The clavichord could be manipulated to produce different chords, but even at it's best, could barely be heard by anyone other than the player. Intent upon creating a superior to the clavichord, musical engineers created the harpsichord. The harpsichord used a frame similar to modern grand-pianos, but ... remarkable mechanical system. Where the harpsichord could only make a string produce one sound, the new piano could be played loud or soft, make dynamic accents, and could produce gradations of sounds. Even th...

• Word Count: 1185
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This is a complete book about horses. It has pictures and descriptions about two hundred fourteen horses from all over the world. It includes wild horses, Arabian horses, Oriental horses, and Thoroughbreds. Horses populated the world long before man evolved into a human being. Since the beginning of history the numbers of horses have decreased enormously until today when one breed after another is fast ... disappearing. Different breeds of horses come from their own environments. Each environment has its own climate, soil, light, food, and ... for several thousands of years. In Europe there...

• Word Count: 340
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... (Document A) Wilson's description of the future under the League of Nations was not a pleasant one: "[The founders of the Government] thought of America as the light of the world as created to lead the world in the assertion of the rights of peoples and the rights of free nations." (Document G) Wilson's description of the League of Nations was an endorsement of the imperialism that would come back to hurt ... and endorsed were doomed to failure. Setting aside the flaws within the proposal for the League of Nations, there was still widespread doubt in the morality behind the rest of the T...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3

... book, The Burn. She opened the different side of fire and how it symbolizes the stages of life and what makes life. The book encompasses the cycle of life and the spectrum of emotions a person possess. Incidentally, the photo book tells more about German history and its culture than expected of a book of life. The book is divided into three parts by poems the photographer wrote. The first section is "Smoke" - the beginning of the book and the ... Humans and Germany are in quest for knowledge and understanding to better the world. The second section is "Fire." As the smoke gathered enough ...

• Word Count: 1087
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... and that he has ignored the previous events which led into the Renaissance. Burckhardt's critics also stress the still strongly Christian character of Renaissance humanism. They say that earlier "renaissances" have been seen, such that of the twelfth century, in which a revival of ancient classics and language appeared. However, despite their accusations of exaggeration and bias ... of Burckhardt, most scholars agree that the Renaissance was a time of transition from medieval to modern society. The Renaissance was a period in which Europeans were able to combine ... teachings. It was a ...

• Word Count: 477
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... were used against rebellion in Spain and which Britain withdrew from the Quintuple Alliance afterwards After the above congresses held in the period 1818-1822, the Congress System finally ended, mostly because of the disagreement between the Allies. With the collapse of this system, the powers then carried out their own policies independently. To conclude, we can assess the Congress System with three points. Firstly, it was short-lived and ... only an informal system. However, it set up a good tradition of using international conferences to settle disputes. Therefore it represented the ...

• Word Count: 468
• Approx Pages: 2

... diseases thought out the Americas to the Natives, horses became part of Native Indian communities. The Americas also got insects such as the Asian cockroach, killer bees and the Japanese beetle. The Europeans were introduced to buffalo and rattlesnakes. Although the introduction of these animals lead to having a bigger food supply, the Natives were also faced with the challenge of sharing their livestock with the Europeans, (The Columbian Exchange). The exchange of plants ... and crops were also important in the Columbian Exchange. Americas ... ...

• Word Count: 366
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... a negative aspect to internationalism as it is taking about isolation and how it damages or doesn't answer social life for individuals, nor politics for nations. The phrase in the source are sentences like "Man is a social animal" which could refer to the neglectance of nationalism or the embracement of a communist or a non-sovereign nation-state from a ... mainly European countries), free trade between countries developed the economy for for many, and internationalism promotes peace, security, self-determination, economic stability, and humanitarianism between nations. The European Uni...

• Word Count: 711
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to initiate: growth of urban centers, merchants, and a classical heritage. The spread of the artistic ideas was caused primarily by the physical movement of artists themselves. An invasion of 1494 by a French king to overtake Italy caused artists and writers to seek refuge in the North. With them they brought their styles and techniques. Others included students who studied in Italy who also brought back ... their learning, which accompanied that of the masters", consequently illuminating the North and revolutionizing their areas of art. The Printing Press was invented during this time....

• Word Count: 263
• Approx Pages: 1

THE ROMAN EMPIRE BECOMES HISTORY!!! Many different incidents contributed to the downfall of the Roman Empire. Such factors included the faltering military and political standings, as well as social and economic ruin. Slowly but surely, this once omnipotent empire lost its power to its surrounding countries. Politically, Rome was devastated. Most were reluctant to rule over such a vast territory. When Diocletian came to ... power, he split the empire into eastern and western halves. But all this accomplished was civil war. Constantine took up ... They no longer had confidence in their empire ...

• Word Count: 357
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... an overwhelming fear of Germany. Her foreign policy was a German policy; how to control Germany and secure a solution to the problem. The forth republic initially tried to achieve alliances and international control of Germany via control of the Ruhr arsenal, economies attachment of, the Saar to France, occupation of the Rhineland and the prevention of a German state. Three of these had to be abandoned by ... along this way was the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) This was the first supra-national organisation and was restricted to two sectors of the economy, coal and steel. This...

• Word Count: 349
• Approx Pages: 1

... happened in the early 1930-1940's. The Jewish Resistance was during the Holocaust. During this period, a lot was going on in Germany, Poland, and other places in Europe all the Jews were being discriminated by Hitler and the Nazis. The "Ghettos" started in the late 1930's. These "Ghettos" were in very bad conditions and had little food. In most of the Death/Concentration, camps the Jews were lead to death ... by gas chambers or even some worked so hard that they died. Most of the Jews ... they had done were trade food, and some other things. The hardest thing for the Jews to get or hav...

• Word Count: 334
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... 1973 with a purpose, to convey a "personal history" explaining the purpose of the many voyages by Europeans to the land of America. The previous lives of these newcomers were each unique in their own way with the exception of turmoil and uprisings in the homeland. The migration of these masses was as a result beginning to diversify the "Anglo-Saxon Profile", according to Cooke. Every immigrant that ... came to the United States understood the risks and dangers in starting a new life; due to the number of problems with agriculture and ... ten immigrants made it through inspections and b...

• Word Count: 442
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in terms of substance and nature. France was not the dominant power in European politcs after the unifications of Germany and Italy. Over the severaldecades before 1870,France reigned supreme in the continent. During the reign of Napolean • », both Cavour and Bismarck had to take Napolean • » into consideration in their unification movements. Thus, Cavour allied with him in ... 1859. However, the situation of France after 1871 was very different. By the Treaty of Frankfurt, which formally ended the Franco-Prussian War, France, being defeated, had to pay a large sum of indemnity and...

• Word Count: 416
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... crops and goods in a more effective and practical way with the new machinery. James Watt invented the steam engine, which helped in the manufacturing process. The spread of the Industrial Revolution was fast and brought wealth to England and Europe with the "World Trade System" and later to the rest of the world. Significant increases of industrial products lead to a replacement ... efficient allowing migration to increase and lead to a demographical rise in population globally with a non-stop population increase. The cities grew and had a lot of factories and industry; the railroad was ...

• Word Count: 585
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Notes on the State of Virginia," by Thomas Jefferson is divided into two parts. The first covers the recently discovered woolly mammoths in North America and the second is a written debate aimed at Count de Buffon who claimed that animals in Europe were generally larger than those found in America. When covering the topic of the discovery of the mammoth, Jefferson states that they were largest known ... that resembled an elephant, but not necessarily the same species. The further north one travels, the more common these remains of a mammoth are found. He says "the center of the Frozen Zone ...

• Word Count: 792
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Aires in search for companionship and comfort. The tango was formed from these brothels being the dance to describe their loneliness, pain, and feeling of hopelessness in their new surroundings. Because of the great amount of immigrants coming from Europe and Africa, the people to form the tango brought with them elements from their cultures. The word "tango" is supposedly derived from the Latin word "tangere" which means to touch ... . This would have well described the dance because the tango was a very ... ...

• Word Count: 391
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... ages, replacing it with of a revival of art, learning and achievement, clearly is such a time. The people of the ancient Roman Empire were the founders of advanced accomplishments in art, architecture, math and science. However, among the onset of the Middle Ages, much that had been created was lost, as Europe slipped into a period of dark chaos, which would last for approximately seven centuries. For ... had learned, and understand it for themselves. However, in order to comprehend ancient dialects, people first had to learn how to read on their own. In this sense, education was reborn,...

• Word Count: 739
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... by Communist super-powers, there are many aspects of our society that are prophesied in the book. Take, for example, the three land masses used in Nineteen Eighty-Four. There is Oceania, which encompasses the Americas and Great Britain, Eurasia, which is Europe and the Near East, and Eastasia, which is the rest of Asia and Australia. These enormous blocks of land could now be said ... borders, then by economic boundaries. The North America has free trade policies, as does the European union. These make North America and Europe the most powerful economic centres on Earth. However, the em...

• Word Count: 608
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... slavery. Slavery played a pivotal role in the growth of commercial capitalism in the colonies. The slave plantations of the West Indies became the largest market for American fish, oats, corn, flour, lumber, peas, beans, hogs, and horses. New Englanders distilled molasses produced by slaves in the French and Dutch West Indies into rum. The slave trade had an enormous impact on African society. One of its most profound ... consequences was demographic. While the trade probably did not reduce the overall population, it did produce a radically skewed sex ratio. During the slave trade era, i...

• Word Count: 378
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... . Once fully understood, only then can one go on to fix the travesties of this world. The novel discusses colonialism in general opposed to telling any specific story. Memmi offers up general observations of each certain group discussed. In this way, it is a story of human nature and an explanation of how the situation causes the individual to act. The author offers each point though a logical discussion ... system. Because of this, his novel appeals greatly to ones reason, but much less to ones emotion. This is the trade off when an author presents an picture the way Memmi does. He sacr...

• Word Count: 527
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

"How successful was the League in the 1920's?" Order of the Leagues objectives: • to improve the living and working conditions of people in all parts of the world • to encourage nations to disarm • to discourage aggression from any nation • to encourage countries to co-operate, especially in business and trade During the 1920's the League of Nations was thought of as a relative ... through attempts at treaties and conferences. At the Washington Conference in 1921, Britain, France, USA and Japan all agreed to limit the sizes of their navies. This seemed to indicate that a treaty through...

• Word Count: 353
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... as Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom work together in organizations such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the European Union, of course, to bring peace and prosperity to their countries. European Union countries have been setting the example for the rest of Europe by unity through military power and economic prosperity ... States is a huge economic and military superpower does not necessarily mean that their way is the right way. Europe should not b...

• Word Count: 533
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... human qualities have basically become extinct. A list of examples in society of 624 A.F: -Free thought has been abolished; Ford the consequences if people were allowed to think! -Moral choice has been discarded in favor of promiscuity; how could you possibly be sexually satisfied with the same partner for over a month! -Self criticism has been labeled as a depressant since you can't be happy if ... ; because hate makes people do little crazy things like going and blowing someone's country to hell, or worse, keying someone's car. -Innocence has been completely lost; a nice new twist has b...

• Word Count: 610
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... In 1400s, merchants had brought many goods to Europe from Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. The products demand raised the desire for commerce. European countries were mainly interested in spices from Asia. They had learned how to use spices and to conserve food during the winter. Thus, Christopher Columbus navigated west across the Atlantic Ocean, and he was looking for such a way. Instead ... of Indies, he had landed in the Americas. Columbus believed he arrived the Indies. In this period, Europeans would realize that he had ... by colonizing the New World, frequently at their expens...

• Word Count: 686
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School