... is part of the Constitution that gives Congress the power to make all laws "necessary and proper" for executing its powers. It has been used to expand greatly congressional power. It is a dramatically important part of the Constitution. ... has also created a battleground of the uses of this elastic clause, which has been used to imply so many powers over the years. The necessary and proper clause can be interpreted in two different ways. The federal government has used the clause to abuse its power. However, it was also implemented to apply ... federal government by using Clause 18 of...

• Word Count: 427
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... Press State University Plaza Albany, New York 1988 The theme of the book is the evaluation of civil rights regulatory agencies created under Titles VI and VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act during the Reagan administration. I thank the author chose the title because the agencies were ... federal data and an appendix of federal data and an appendix of notes to back up his information. Walton's book discusses the effects on civil rights progress of the institutionalization of enforcement agencies in the federal government. The book specifically delves into how the Reagan administrations new ...

• Word Count: 1153
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... Congress would need. This is why the Elastic Clause is included- to give Congress the right to make all "necessary and proper" laws that it needs to fill its function (pg.48). Though the Elastic Clause states that the congress have the right to make ... only "necessary and proper" laws, there is no parameters set to what that actually means. This places a limitation on the general public because technically any law- even one that may take away rights of citizens- could ... be justified if those in power deemed it as "necessary and proper (pg.48)." The Constitution limits the influence o...

• Word Count: 1390
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... were harder and law enforcement was unquestionably different from what we are used to today. People that lived in America during the revolution still relied very much on hunting. Hunting was a means to accommodate human kind's inherent need for nourishment. Whereas today, hunting is a sport where, in many cases, the ... trophy is not a winter's worth of meat, but a rack of antler's to be mounted on a wall after the hunters get home safely in their Sport Utility Vehicle, in which they passed several supermarkets filled with all the nourishment they should possibly need ... usage of guns ...

• Word Count: 779
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson were two great leaders in American history. Being the great leaders that they were does not mean that they thought the same things on numerous subjects. Although America will always remember them, they are most remembered for their differences, not their similarities. The two parities formed because of opposition in the government. The officers ... ...

• Word Count: 499
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

On Patriotism and What It Means To Me While patriotism in its truest sense is only a minor evil, in America it has been blown out of proportion into an incredible engine ... a bigger challenge then it should be with an apathetical public opinion and an ineffective media, one whose primary goal is to market goods rather then to inform. Yes, Americans are on average lacking. Needing and pleading for help whether they understand it or not. But patriotism is not the answer to their plight....

• Word Count: 303
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... speech expand beyond this one issue and also has to do with freedom of inquiry, action, and religion on campus as well. Even thought there are many attempts to protect students from free speech on campus, organizations are wrong for doing so. These attempts to protect are taking away our first, and ... States, they have the rights stated in the first amendment. To take away this right is to take away our self expression, this expression is on of the many reasons people fled to the United States. However this expression is not limited to just free speech. This expression allows Jews to b...

• Word Count: 609
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... this was the land of thefree,? and we got to wear what we wanted to wear. They shouldn't get put out public places because of what is on their shirt. By during this kind of act they are or breaking the 1st amendment, which states that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of ... , detailing where they will search and what they expect to find. President Bush has decided that terrorism suspects can be tried before special military council. Based on this decision, as many as 1000 foreigner was gather search that they can find the attackers. As we look back at the amendments ...

• Word Count: 636
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... this, the advocates of prohibition hoped to also eliminate the social problems associated with alcohol. It was an attempt to promote Protestant middle-class culture as a means of imposing order on a disorderly world. However, this goal of keeping social order through not consuming alcohol, was not reached during the years of prohibition, or even the years following it. Actually, social ... amount of alcohol consumption. During Prohibition, the United States experienced a period of law injustice; the court appeared to distinguish between rich and poor. The punishments an accused criminal ...

• Word Count: 919
• Approx Pages: 4

... malcontent. However, the effect that gun violence had upon our nation has a negative one, the shootings and violence that start as early as elementary school has smudged an ugly streak on the gun history in the United States. The main argument presented and represented by both the University of Utah administration and Associated Students of University of Utah(ASUU) is, private ... owned concealed weapons have no place on public campus grounds. It is in the best interest of students as pointed out by the ASUU, that the 1st amendment is taken into consideration before the 2nd. The freedom...

• Word Count: 576
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... us important facts about events and people for example: The Fifty Five Founding Fathers, Creating a Constitution, Bill of rights, etc. Meltzer, Milton. The Bill of Rights. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Junior books. 1990 This source applies to our project because it gathers letters, accounts and speeches, songs, poetry, the Gettysburg address, etc. This helps us to support the thesis of our ... ...

• Word Count: 485
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... mentioned, " Like many immigrants before us, the polish, the Italians, the Irish, the Chinese, the Vietnamese, we, too, are now in this country to make it grow, to make it proper, and to maintain its principles of freedom and equality for all." (What does it meant to be an American of Hispanic Origin?, 9/11/02 ) However, there is another view of ... an American. As we pledge allegiance to the flag, and government of United States, this opportunity has already came up with our bravery, and ambition to the America. With this name of America, people in America also need to reconsider what ...

• Word Count: 1000
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... unusual punishments inflicted. This is very good because this means that every person will be treated as an equal and will be treated fairly they will be punished in the proper way for whatever the crime that they did was. The ninth amendment says that the details in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be used to deny others retained ... ...

• Word Count: 1140
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... prevents the problem of power in a country. Another thing that prevents what's happening in Hong Kong in America is the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. Proposed to assuage the fears of Anti-Federalists who had opposed Constitutional ratification, these amendments guarantee a number of personal freedoms ... ...

• Word Count: 537
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... partnership he desperately needs a strong base backed by interaction with the one he loves. At a young age Ethan found what he thought was a woman who would make him happy. Her name was Zeena and she was seemingly pleasant, but her desires would prove not to be satisfied in a life spent with Ethan. As years went by she lost interest in him ... ...

• Word Count: 653
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... by the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals. This Court will hear and decide this case on the question of whether Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 is a proper exercise of Congress' power under section five of the 14th Amendment and thus validly abrogates ... of Regents, 528 U.S. 62 (2000), in which the Court examined similar damage remedies in the Age Discrimination Employment Act. The Kimel decision insisted on a record of prior constitutional violations by states to justify congressional action that prohibits states from engaging constitutional activity (NCOD). This pr...

• Word Count: 2580
• Approx Pages: 10

... the writers of the Federalist paper had accomplished their goal in passing the Constitution. The Federalist Paper was a collection of eighty-five essays that were published anonymously, under the pen name "Publius," in numerous of New York state newspapers of the time such as The New York Packet and The Independent Journal, and much more. The Federalist Paper was published in ... ...

• Word Count: 310
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... not taken very well by some groups of whites though. In many areas in the south what where called the slave codes where put back into affect but under a new name. These codes or laws where now called black codes and later became know as the Jim Crow Laws. One of the main reasons theses laws where put into affect was ... ...

• Word Count: 662
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... state legislatures was required to amend. The supporters of the new constitution were called Federalists headed by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. They branded their opponents with the name of Anti-Federalists. The Structure of the government under the Articles of Confederation was in a compromise. Congress could request tariffs and borrow money but not lay taxes or collect tariffs ... ...

• Word Count: 360
• Approx Pages: 1

... individual and states rights. The Federalist Papers are a strong retort to the objections voiced against the fresh new Constitution. They, too, were published in the New York Times under a pen name-- Publius-- and appeared between 1787 and1788. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Jay wrote a series of 85 essays that appeared in New York newspapers. In these essays, they argued that the ... ...

• Word Count: 681
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... against unreasonable searches and seizures". The constitution specifies that the government must have probable cause and obtain a warrant before it can conduct a search on a citizen. However, the Supreme Court has ruled that the Fourth Amendment applies differently to students in public schools than normal citizens. In a ... require strict requirement that searches be based on probable cause Rather, the legality of a search of a student should depend simply on the reasonableness, under all the circumstances, of the search. This interpretation of the Fourth Amendment basically amounts t...

• Word Count: 2436
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... in a country where the people are not so lucky to be free. My family is from Cuba and although most of them are here, I do have some relatives left over on the island. When Fidel Castro took over, he took control of all businesses, some of which belonged to my relatives, and nobody could do anything about it. You cannot publicly ... disagree with the government's philosophy, as you most likely be shot on site in the middle of the street if you voice any disagreement. You are given a certain amount of food every month, and you are told when and where you can ... work. We seem to be a li...

• Word Count: 809
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... Marbury vs. Madison case. In the most important judicial decision in U.S. history, the Supreme Court empowered itself to be the final authority on the legality of government activity. This shifted the balance of government power to the judiciary, upset the federalist system envisioned by the founders, ... were called "midnight judges" because Adams made them up until the final day of his term. Among the "midnight judges" was William Marbury, who was name justice of the peace for Washington, DC. However, When Thomas Jefferson became president in March; he signed a bill repealing the "mid...

• Word Count: 1399
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , and the Commerce Clause have entirely different meaning. A good illustration of the wide interpretation of these parts of the Constitution is exemplified by the Necessary and Proper Clause's other common name: the Elastic Clause. For the most part, the United States' branches of government operate under the presumption of a cooperative federalism. The shift from dual to cooperative ... protect against central authorities by securing immunity and non-domination. Constitutional allocation of powers to a sub-unit protects individuals from the center, while interlocking arrangements provi...

• Word Count: 2255
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... methods. Hamilton is most famous for his beliefs in a strong national government and his exquisite financial program that put U.S. finances on a firm and stable foundation. He is also renowned for his loose interpretation of the Constitution, believing that the "necessary and proper" clause in the constitution allows congress to do whatever was necessary to fulfill its enumerated power. Although never elected to ... gathered at the Philadelphia State House to revise the weak Articles of Confederation that had been written in the years prior. One of the delegates was a young man by the n...

• Word Count: 413
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School