1. Emotional Trauma in Children G
... factor main effect model is problematic. When other factors come into play direct effects are no longer plausible. Lower education is linked to lower socio-economic status (Simons, Whitbeck, Conger, & Chyi-In 1991). Research has linked the lower socio-economic status with harsher discipline, at times abuse that is passed onto future generations of children. Children tend to stay in the same class as their parents ... and have similar stressors. Okun, Parker, and Levendosky (1994) found that abuse is associated with behavioral problems only when socio-economic status improves. These two ...
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