... and property renovators, but was once the working-class heart of Melbourne. Great Barrier Reef --- One of Australia's greatest assets is the magnificent reef which runs along virtually the entire coast of Queensland. Considered one of the world's natural wonders, it is the most extensive reef system and the biggest structure made by living organisms on earth. In the north, the ... spectacular cliffs, headlands, inlets, rivers and waterways. Activities range from swimming, diving and surfing to underwater hockey. Australia echoes to the sound of high-octane festivals: catch the Telstra R...

• Word Count: 1460
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... : 6% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 54% forests and woodland: 19% other: 21% (1993 est.) Irrigated land: 21,070 sq km (1993 est.) Natural hazards: cyclones along the coast; severe droughts Environment - current issues: soil erosion from overgrazing, industrial development, urbanization, and poor farming practices; soil salinity rising due to the use of poor quality water; desertification; clearing for ... agricultural purposes threatens the natural habitat of many unique animal and plant species; the Great Barrier Reef off the northeast coast, the largest coral reef in the world...

• Word Count: 2674
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... Statistics (figures as at 31 March 1999) The Australian landscape is highly distinctive "vast stony and sandy deserts and tablelands in the west and the center, sweeping plateaus and plains flanking narrow coastal slopes to the east. The coastal areas feature broad sandy beaches and lush vegetation ... great variety of landforms, ranging from the steep cliffs of the Blue Mountains west of Sydney and the tall, graceful, eroded volcanic plugs of the Glasshouse Mountains north of Brisbane, to flat plains on the southern coast west of Adelaide. The Murray and Darling Rivers, the longest rive...

• Word Count: 1979
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... the Caribbean. In Central America, rainforests still grow in Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama. In Africa, rainforests occur in two main blocks- one along the south coast of West Africa and one centered in the country of Zaire. Businesses probably value the African rainforests most for the beautiful species of hardwood trees that grow there. Loggers have cut down ... during the night and sleep durning the day. Most nocturnal animals, such as the monkey or the bizarre aye-aye, have huge eyes and excellent night vision. Some bats use sound echoes to hunt and t...

• Word Count: 1946
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• Grade Level: High School

... Australia's main urban centres. These estimates were developed for the National Bandwidth Inquiry and are regarded as conservative. Seven international fibre optic cable networks link Sydney via the east and west coast of Australia to the US, Europe and Asia. Sydney, a major Internet-Exchange Point and telecommunications hub, is serviced by deep sea underwater cables that link to a domestic network of high ... -speed metro and Intra-city fibre cables. The Southern Cross cable, which became operational in November 2000, has two landing points in Sydney linking Australia with the west coas...

• Word Count: 511
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Indonesian archipelago, fishing for (trepang) began voyages to Arnhem Land. It is thought that the fishermen of Makassar had been visiting the north coast of Western Australia, Northern Territory and Queensland from as early as the 16th century. Aboriginal cave paintings also illustrate the traditional Makassan sailing boats ... first contact it is ironic that the islands, and the Islanders are named after Torres. Earlier in 1606, the Dutchman Jan explored the west before sailing into the Gulf of Carpentaria. Dutch contact with the Islanders was almost non existence accept for some isolat...

• Word Count: 679
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... building boom. Many of these classical 19th and 18th century buildings have hence been devoured by newer architecture. Orientation Perth lies on the western coast of Australia, a bit to the south. The Inner city is situated around the Swan River. Perth is quite compact and well planned, witch ... it ends in the Indian Ocean. The largest park in Perth, Kings Park, takes up a great area of space in western Perth. Further west lies Subiaco and the suburbs Scarborough and Cottesloe. Perth has two airports, one domestic and one international, 8 respective 10 km away from the city ... centres ...

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... building boom. Many of these classical 19th and 18th century buildings have hence been devoured by newer architecture. Orientation Perth lies on the western coast of Australia, a bit to the south. The Inner city is situated around the Swan River. Perth is quite compact and well planned, witch ... it ends in the Indian Ocean. The largest park in Perth, Kings Park, takes up a great area of space in western Perth. Further west lies Subiaco and the suburbs Scarborough and Cottesloe. Perth has two airports, one domestic and one international, 8 respective 10 km away from the city ... centres ...

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... from the United States by seizing the southern Solomon Islands, the New Hebrides, New Caledonia, Fiji, Samoa, and Port Moresby on the southern coast of the Australian Territory of Papua. The first Japanese targets would be Port Moresby and the island of Tulagi in the British Solomon Islands. ... begun. The Japanese then began to develop Rabaul into a major base for further military operations against Australia and the United States in the South-West Pacific area. With the advantage of this foothold on Australian territory, the first Japanese air raid on Port Moresby in the Australian Terr...

• Word Count: 1961
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... allows more sunlight to reach it without it being too tall. The Jumping Cholla can reach eight feet at its most mature state. It is found growing from the pacific coast of southern California to central Baja México. It is found in parts of Arizona as well. Mountainous Regions and Plants Within Plants living in mountainous regions have many adaptations ... snow plant is a plant that grows in the mountains. Its favorite habitat is the pine needle covered floor of the middle elevation to the highest in the forests along the west coast. It doesn't necessarily only survive in snow, but it c...

• Word Count: 1702
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• Grade Level: High School

... , isolate Australia. Therefore the security of Australia would depend on the battle for Port Moresby, because if it were captured by the Japanese then they could strike at the north coast of Queensland whenever they were ready. Also if they captured Fiji then they could extend their air and naval bases which would then allow them to disrupt the lines of ... being built there. Not long after that there was news that the Japanese might land a small force at Buna. When General Douglas MacArthur, the commander in chief for Allied South West Pacific areas, heard of this, he ordered the comman...

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... ranges from 25-50 percent. The death toll from battles with the European colonists is approximately ten percent. While Europeans poured into North and South America, the Indians were driven west, displaced and forced from their native lands onto unfamiliar and inhospitable lands. In recent history, the Indians are gaining rights and new land owed to them by the government, but ... U.S.A. have lost their traditional lifestyles to the Christian, industrial attitude of the settlers. In Australia, Aborigines were simply dislocated, enslaved, or put in missionary schools. Most aboriginals al...

• Word Count: 2682
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... natural divider in the form of a mountain range. With a unique height of 4,000 feet, the Great Dividing Range, or Eastern Highlands, separates the coast from the inland territory. But, there is one peak in all of Australia that surpasses these tall mountains. The peak of Mount Kosciusko stands taller than ... Dampier landed, but was not impressed with resources. It was not until 1770, when Captain James Cook discovered the east coast, which was very fertile. He sailed North to the coast, and claimed the territory for Great Britain. Soon enough, in 1788, the first British settlement was ma...

• Word Count: 1192
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• Grade Level: High School

... from the breakdown of the seeds they eat. Hot deserts can be found in the southwest of the United States, along the coast of South America, in northern Africa, and in the Middle East. There are cold deserts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in eastern Argentina and throughout central Asia. They are the driest of all biomes. The evaporation exceeds ... ...

• Word Count: 782
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... to be investigated by you. Barrow Island has a unique place in Western Australia's history, geography and social development. Barrow Island is located in the Carnarvon Basin, 55kms off the North West coast of Western Australia; it is one of the last remainders of what Australia was like prior to European invasion. On the 18th February 1910 it was proclaimed a "permanent reserve class ... ...

• Word Count: 2008
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

... best clubs in the world, and of course, tons of women. Well, this is what Ibiza, Spain is really like. Ibiza is an island which belongs to Spain in the west Mediterranean that attracts all kinds of people, from tourists to hardcore clubbers. This island has always been a place of great interest to me ever since I started going to night clubs ... a lot of fun. Also there are pearly white beaches all around this place, which to me is something very enticing. I've always been a "beach" person, having grown up surfing the coast of Brazil. I find that I"m attracted to beaches, particularly o...

• Word Count: 356
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

Costa Rica Set in Central America, with both a Pacific and Caribbean coast line, Costa Rica is the jewel of Central America. The country's beautiful natural attractions, wildlife, and knowledge of the extreme friendliness of the Ticos, as the Costa Rican's call themselves, ... aren't very dominant but appear throughout the nation . Costa Rica also homes the land full of a variety of landscapes. As one travels through the country he/she would encounter the coast lines of both the Caribbean and the Pacific, mountainous regions, rivers, rainforests, and even volcanoes . Costa Rica's countryside...

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... the next target of Japan. The Kokoda Trail stretches for almost 200 kilometers between the New Guinea capital city, Port Moresby, on the southern coast of Papua New Guinea, and the towns of Papua New Guinea's northern coast. The rough trail cuts through the towering Owen Stanley Range the sloping mountains of which are so steep in places that it requires mountaineering ... , when it rains, water and mud run down the mountainsides in torrents, The village of Kokoda lies along the trail, approximately halfway between Buna on the north coast and Port Moresby on the south coast. Kokada was t...

• Word Count: 494
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• Grade Level: High School

... the aftermath of the Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima and photographs of the holocaust, the essay that had been written by Quick was obviously bias, "you must remember that the West Australian and Western Mail are not final authorities on history. Nor is what you hear over the back fence. Do you know any Japanese people...They really are more than ... she died at the piano a few weeks later, "her heart stopped. She cried out in surprise, in outrage and her nose hit middle C hard enough to darken the room with sound. Her nose was a strong and bony one, and there was middle C in that libr...

• Word Count: 1377
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• Grade Level: High School

... million plastic cordial and other beverage bottles every year (ref appendix 1.1). The only conflict that may arise from Golden Circle is Pollution Issues although Golden Circle is committed to environmentally sound practices and has many projects aimed at reducing waste, recycling and cutting water usage. The company manages its operations in an environmentally responsible manner at all times. Marketing Factors Golden ... , supply more than 180,000 tonnes of fruit and vegetables every year to the factory for processing. The fruit crops, of which pineapple is the largest, come from the Su...

• Word Count: 595
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• Grade Level: High School

... " Australia's coastline measures over 36000 kilometres. About 85 per cent of the population live in coastal towns or cities. More than 25 per cent live within 3 kilometres of the coast. The coast is important as a natural and human resource. Many people use coasts for recreation as well as industries, fishing locations and ports, but not many people realise that coasts are constantly ... ...

• Word Count: 773
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... came in the Battle for the Kokoda trail, in which a seriously outnumbered Australian force took on the advancing Japanese forces from the north coast on their quest for taking over Port Moresby. The Australians advanced from the south coast and succeeded in stopping their advance and eventually driving them back and off the island of Papua New Guinea. This was the first ... ...

• Word Count: 1983
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and farmers, who know how the land ticks, have no explanation either. Research and laboratory tests suggest that microwaves or infra sound may be the only method capable of producing such an effect. So what is this 'unknown force' that creates genuine crop circles? One answer ... prior to witnessing crop circles forming. The reports describe a sudden stillness in the air, the morning birdsong superseded by a trilling sound and the banging together of wheat heads despite an absence of wind. A whole section of crop then lays down in spiral ... University and NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab co...

• Word Count: 1158
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• Grade Level: High School

... microwaves or infrasound may be the only method capable of producing such an effect. So what is this 'unknown force' that creates genuine crop circles? One answer may lie with sound. There are a number of accounts of a trilling sound heard by people prior to witnessing crop circles forming. The reports describe a sudden stillness in the air, the morning birdsong superseded by a trilling ... . Subsequent analysis at Sussex University and NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab concluded the noise was mechanical in nature and beating at a frequency of 5.0-5.2 kHz. Interestingly, the Aborigines relate to ...

• Word Count: 1156
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... hiccup in the organisation of the celebrations didn't really matter and our club became aware that it in fact started in 1870 and was the oldest rugby club in NSW west of the great divide. There is little known early history of the club apart from archives showing Mudgee Club membership of the Sydney Rugby Football Union club during the years ... Public and our local Catholic school, St. Matthew's. From this humble beginning interest in the Junior Wombats grew quickly. By 1986 the local competition had also joined the regional Central West competition, just like the Senior division. Com...

• Word Count: 1124
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School