... ) was found unconstitutional by the US Supreme Court because it was too vague and broad to effectively control pornography on the Internet (2). Meeks claims that the CDA would have restricted free speech by equating the terms "obscenity,"" which implies sexually graphic material, and "indecency,"" which is much more broadly defined, and includes anything that one deems offensive (2). Therefore, according to Meeks ... , the law would have forced legitimate Internet journalists to censor their speech in order to avoid negative repercussions. Further, it would have threatened other types of ...

• Word Count: 816
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... best interpreted and understood through a republican argument and republican guidelines than those of democracy or other conflicting views. What are the concepts of a republic or republican argument? The Federalist No. 39 goes on to define the concept of a republic as a "government which derives all its power directly or indirectly from the great body of people, and is administered by persons holding ... are made on majoritarian basis"(Wilson DiIulio 10). In other words, their thoughts on ruling are that it is divided among certain elites. This whole concept is depleted in No. 39 when M...

• Word Count: 1315
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... best interpreted and understood through a republican argument and republican guidelines than those of democracy or other conflicting views. What are the concepts of a republic or republican argument? The Federalist No. 39 goes on to define the concept of a republic as a "government which derives all its power directly or indirectly from the great body of people, and is administered by persons holding ... are made on majoritarian basis"(Wilson DiIulio 10). In other words, their thoughts on ruling are that it is divided among certain elites. This whole concept is depleted in No. 39 when M...

• Word Count: 1316
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Massachusetts) that had limited their tax revenues. Privatization allowed states to move public services funded by taxation into the private sector--cutting costs dramatically. According to Libertarians, privatization and a free-market is one of the key ways we can limit the power and intrusiveness of our government. Nationwide studies indicate that industries that have been privatized such as "garbage collection ... 1983 to 1993, drug abuse death rates doubled, and drug murder rates tripled." (21:161) When instituting this war and prohibition American legislators ignored two fundamental...

• Word Count: 7034
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Massachusetts) that had limited their tax revenues. Privatization allowed states to move public services funded by taxation into the private sector--cutting costs dramatically. According to Libertarians, privatization and a free-market is one of the key ways we can limit the power and intrusiveness of our government. Nationwide studies indicate that industries that have been privatized such as "garbage collection ... 1983 to 1993, drug abuse death rates doubled, and drug murder rates tripled." (21:161) When instituting this war and prohibition American legislators ignored two fundamental...

• Word Count: 7038
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a federal government the Confederacy would do its own biding, disregarding the federal government's operations. The government was given revisions which is more evident in later Federalist Papers. Madison, in Federalist 39, uses his "bold and radical innovation- method which is the root of dividing and sharing power between national and state governments. Today, when looking at the distribution of power, we ... in the first 3 articles of the Constitution. Again, Madison though, explains that the "Constitution is to be founded on the assent and ratification of the people of America,"" in...

• Word Count: 1087
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... England and Ireland "these servants were used as laborers in exchange to a passage to the new world by their plantation owner. After seven years of labor the servants were free to start a new life. Since the indentured servants could not migrate towards the Chesapeake part of Virginia because of the tidewater aristocrats residing there, they had no choice but to ... move westward to the backcountry of Virginia. This is where those pacified Native Americans resided. The indentured free servants ran into the Native Americans where they confront numerous amounts of conflicts. The Native Am...

• Word Count: 2392
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... some do not. Stanley Kauffmann in his report, "Pornography and Censorship," states, "I"m not convinced that a young person without sexual experience and some maturity of judgment can see pornography as pornography-(39). Kauffmann is trying to interpret that children, if they see pornography, do not realize that it is a bad or immoral thing unless they have had contact with sexual conduct before ... and library computers. Dority states, "Instead of tying the hands of educators and librarians, the government should be doing everything possible to ensure that as many kids as possible have ...

• Word Count: 1195
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 63 chapters, many concerned matters of feudal law that were important to barons but of little relevance today10. One of the most significant chapters of the Magna Carta is chapter 39 'no free man shall be arrested of imprisoned or disseised or outlawed or exiled or in anyway victimised, neither will we attack him or send anyone to attack him, except by ... ...

• Word Count: 922
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... century in East Coast communities such as Boston and Harlem. During both world wars, official marriage certificates could be obtained for gay couples in Harlem on a somewhat legal basis. (Eskridge 39-44) Despite the evidence of these fairly common unions, many of our law makers strongly oppose the legalization of the practice in America, based on the opinion that as heterosexuals ... ...

• Word Count: 1519
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... all citizens to carry firearms. However, to interpret the Second Amendment without looking at the Amendment fully is like having a person without any theological education referring to verses Matthew 5:38, 5:39 in the Bible quoting "You have heard an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth," in order to substantiate that the Bible advocates violence but failing to recognize the ... ...

• Word Count: 1284
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... people who were unable to attend or decided not to attend where, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Samuel Adams and, John Hancock. Out of the 55 men attending the convention only 39 of them signed the constitution. Up until this convention took place, the United States was under ruling of the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation, was the first constitution ... ...

• Word Count: 748
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... first court case that applied the Establishment Clause to state law and started an ongoing struggle for the Court to balance the needs of both the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause. However, the Supreme Court was incorrect with their ruling because they took a loose interpretation of the separation of church and state, when they should have taken a stricter interpretation ... beliefs of religion. For the Everson vs. Board of Education decision, Justice Hugo Black wrote the majority opinion where he argues against the Establishment Clause, therefore in support of the Free...

• Word Count: 3421
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of power to be changed in favor for the other. The slave states were Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. The free states were Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Vermont, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. The political balance between the North and South had been maintained ... the fate of Missouri in doubt, most Americans seemed indifferent toward the Tallmadge Amendment until a series of public meetings, arranged by Elias Boudinot and other phi...

• Word Count: 3691
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... not currently have ID cards, saying infirm voters could use absentee ballots, which do not require the same level of identification, or get one of the free cards that the state - in a hollow promise - has vowed to distribute," according to an opinion article in the New York Times. The problem with ... this argument is that the alternative options being provided for those without the proper ID are still discouraging for three main reasons. Firstly, providing free state IDs will not solve the problem in many cases, because the reason why a lot of people don't already have them is because t...

• Word Count: 2997
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... new nation. Among the problems debated that existed with the states was the incorporation of western territories and whether they would be slave states or "free states." These problems would steady the course and discourse of this nation for another 32 years, when in 1819 a new territory Missouri petitioned ... would literally and figuratively divide the south. During the year of 1819, the nation was comprised of 22 states, and of them, 11 were "free states" and 11 were considered "slave states." It is clear what the impact of adding another state would do to the even sided nation; ... a...

• Word Count: 855
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... .3 As the colonies drew closer to independence from Great Britain, they became a bastion for those seeking to practice their own religion. However, to say that the colonies were free from religious persecution is far from truth. The historical roots of Christianity and the Anglican religion in colonial America set the tone for religious debate. Pennsylvania and New York, at ... Virginia Constitution of 1776 would be published weeks later on the 29th of June. Section 16 of the Virginia Declaration of Rights stated, "all men are equally entitled to the free exercise of religion, according ...

• Word Count: 3342
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The founders of the United States government tried to protect our liberty by assuring a free press, to gather and publish information without being under control or power of another, in the First Amendment to the Constitution. We ... as others. These groups, religious or otherwise, believe that publishing unorthodox material is an abuse of free expression under the First Amendment. As we know, the Supreme Court plays an important role in the subject of free speech and expression, and we need to understand that the court system is the center of the ... wave of a nationwide survey, comprising ...

• Word Count: 664
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... government, the court reversed its Gobitis decision and found for Barnette on the basis that the flag pledges constituted expressions of opinion which were protected by the First Amendment the Free Speech Clause. In choosing the free speech clause, the court avoided dealing directly with the reversal if Gobitis, where the appeal had been made on the amendments ... Clause. Above statist convenience, even when those principles, read as a societal threat. While itself disappointing in the use of the Free Speech clause to support religious principles rather than the Free Exercise Clause, wa...

• Word Count: 566
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in the national constitution. The Texas document contains twenty - nine sections and includes most of the guarantees found in the national Bill of Rights, such as the protection of free speech and a free press, the guarantee of the right of trial by jury, and a safeguard against "unreasonable searches and seizures." The Texas Bill of Rights does a more than merely restate guarantees found ... any subject ... and no law shall ever be passed curtailing the liberty speech or of the press" [Art. 1, Sect. 8]. The provision in the Texas Constitution is potentially a stronger guarantee of free...

• Word Count: 692
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... states and postponed an inevitable civil war. Another prime example of compromise comes from the Missouri Compromise of 1820. With the ethereal balance of eleven free states and eleven slave states, the debate over Missouri's entrance to the Union caused a trivial uproar. Acting before the Tariff of 1828, Henry Clay ... slavery issues. Once again, Henry Clay made a heroic proposal: for the sake of the north, he proposed that California enter then union as a free state. To appease the south, he drafted a more adequate and efficient fugitive slave law. Other implements were put into effec...

• Word Count: 1138
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... soldiers killed unarmed Boston colonists, and the Massachusetts militias encounter with the British Army all reinforced the belief that a militia-of-the-whole was needed for the security of a free State. This view found its way into the constitutional debates and is key to understanding the Second Amendment. Following the Revolutionary War, thirty-nine men gathered in Philadelphia to sign ... a professional army, the dependence on militias regulated by the states, and civilian control over the military. The Second Amendment states- A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the securi...

• Word Count: 2786
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... apart. The North fought to contain slavery, in the interest of balancing power in the Senate and the Electoral College, and abolitionists in the free states wanted to do away with slavery altogether. Southern interests leaned not only toward the continuation of slavery, but the spread of it. Since ... Dred Scott dared to sue for his freedom, unheard of at this time. He and his master had been living in a free territory when the master died, leaving Scott, as he believed, a free man. The court could simply have ruled that because he was black, he was not a citizen, and because he was ......

• Word Count: 904
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... capitalist development witnessed a strengthening of the sovereignty and hegemony of the two states that were the main protagonists. Britain's establishment of a competitive labor market in 1834 and its introduction of a free trade policy corresponded to the economic requirements of the new industrial caste and met the political demands of an expanding imperialist state. The aim was to consolidate and increase the ... comparative advantage Britain had gained over the other European nations thanks to the industrial revolution. But, as Karl Polanyi showed, there was nothing natural about th...

• Word Count: 1586
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The founders of the United States government tried to protect our liberty by assuring a free press, to gather and publish information without being under control or power of another, in the First Amendment to the Constitution. We ... as others. These groups, religious or otherwise, believe that publishing unorthodox material is an abuse of free expression under the First Amendment. As we know, the Supreme Court plays an important role in the subject of free speech and expression, and we need to understand that the court system is the center of the ... wave of a nationwide survey, comprising ...

• Word Count: 663
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate