... 1938, and assumed his current post in January 1997, and was reappointed in January 2001. His career highlights have been a mission to ensure transfer to democratic rule in Nigeria in 1998, brokering an agreement between Libya and the UN's security council concerning responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing in ... 1999 and he organised an international response to the crisis in East Timor in the same year. In 2000, he secured the certification of Israel's withdrawal from the Lebanon and he made, and has continued to make, strong efforts to encourage peaceful negotiations between Israel a...

• Word Count: 318
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... consequentialist ethical principles, whereby actions are morally judged in terms of their consequences or outcomes. Beauchamp (2001:104) explains, 'Consequentialism asserts that actions are right or wrong according to their consequences, rather than because of any intrinsic features they may have, such as truthfulness or fidelity'. Furthermore, 'What makes an action morally right or wrong is the total ... the offender. Although Bentham is recognised as one of the earliest writers associated with utilitarianism, the work of John Stuart Mill is generally regarded with greater significance. ...

• Word Count: 1810
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... be no different from Washington's viewpoint. So, it is the one representative of Kofi Annan that would make the board "international". According to the proposal, the oil revenues are to be disbursed by an Authority comprising the US and the British forces and the "administration." It is unclear ... still remains apprehensive about an Iranian style government in Iraq and has, in parallel, launched an "offensive" on Tehran-Damascus-Hezbollah nexus to rein in guerilla operations, broad principles of governance sans religious overtones should find support in all quarters as mentioned by none...

• Word Count: 1278
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of the Syrian people by the European Union. Second, member states must require sufficient protection against the misuse of aid, weapons and funds to ensure they reach their designated destinations. Third, member states must pursue an extensive evaluation to make sure that equipment is not used for severe "violations of international humanitarian law; provoke[ing] or prolong[ing of] armed conflicts ... the utmost importance.17 The main purpose for creating the educational outreach was to gain support from the next generation of Syrians. ISIS has also strategically implemented means to prov...

• Word Count: 1972
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ;How Not to Reconstruct Iraq, Afghanistan – or America," he explains how the United States' reconstruction of Iraq should not be a sign of American imperialism. Van Buren also claims that the U.S. Government failed on reconstructing Iraq after the conflict due to the corruption, to the vanity of some companies (contractors and on-the make ... All this violence has led thousands of Iraqi families to flee their homes and flee the country. Now we might become able to understand the feeling of a Iraqi that had his house invaded, controlled and after all that, rebuilt in terms that do not r...

• Word Count: 1073
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and ill hit Israel and you'll see what will happen.everyone says we go over there for oil, no in 1991 when the war first started schartzcof *dont know how to spell his name but was the general in charge of desert storm* any way right before it started america and allies had very reliable Intel that said he had AT ... gas and other stuff real cheap with the embargo in place their the only ones getting stuff. but now we're going to war with Iraq they are having all these peace marches saying we will only start wwIII. look how wwII was started ignorence, we let hitler build up and then kep...

• Word Count: 892
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... long known supporter of terrorists also became a target. The American message was: if you support attacks on America, no matter how tangential the connection, we are going to take your governments out wherever they are. A closer look at the notorious regime that has occupied Iraq for the last string ... Another defector told Aviation Week and Space Technology that located at the base were Boeing 707 airplanes that were used to teach Islamic extremists how to take over and fly them (Kaplan 26). Satellite photographs captured pictures of the planes on April 25, 2000, ... of citizens in nat...

• Word Count: 2060
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... they are guaranteed certain basic civil and human rights. Nor, do the people of Iraq have an understanding of how a democratic government operates in comparison to the authoritarian regime they have lived under for nearly thirty years. This will make the transition to a democratic government difficult because first the Iraqi people need to be educated on the workings of a democratic government. The various ... problems that Iraq will face as it works to become a more democratic nation ... who ran candidates for election had the majority vote. Second, the divisions within Iraqi society wi...

• Word Count: 3028
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Bush claimed that Saddam Hussein commited extremely "grave violations of human rights" in that thousands of political opponents and ordinary citizens were subjected to all kinds of spiritual and physical misery. Therefore, America should volunteerly "meet the challenge to help liberate the Irapi people from the "totalitarian state".(Bush) In fact, what Iraqi people faced was horror and aggression. During the bombardmentof ... . Additionally,after Bush claimed victory in Iraqi war, it has been becoming increasingly clear that this war of liveration is a nightmare of occupationfor Iraqi p...

• Word Count: 473
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 2003. The Democrats had hoped to make the economy, and the jobless recovery, the central issue of the 2004 presidential campaign. But by the end of 2003, the economy appeared to be back on track, with an annualised growth rate of 8.2% and falling unemployment. Jobless recovery The jobless recovery ... like Michigan, Ohio, Illinois and Pennsylvania, with their highly unionised workforces in manufacturing, unemployment is a key issue. Many of these workers tend to blame cheap imports from the Far East for their plight. Protectionist pressures With the US trade deficit approaching a record...

• Word Count: 2819
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

On January 2003, President Bush proposed a financial plan that would cost taxpayers approximately $700 billion over the next ten years. In May, Congress had passed the plan, but reduced it to about $350 billion. Some of the major components of the package are huge tax cuts across the board including income tax, tax on dividends, and tax on capital gains, and a ... tremendous increase in national defense. The Bush administration argued that this package would help stimulating the economy by giving back money to businesses. Businesses would have more money and would spend it to hire more worke...

• Word Count: 227
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... "Young, Jobless, Hopeless," Bob Herbert talks about the rising percentage of young Americans who may have no job and no place to call home. These young adults, ages 16-18, are introduced to a number of risk factors that may make them more likely to commit crimes. One such risk factor, categorized as stressors, can be seen in the mere fact that these adults are ... our society crime control is almost always correlated with harsher punishments and longer prison terms. Little thought is given by the legal system to the root causes of crime and how to identify those people who are particula...

• Word Count: 1534
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... community groups can also help citizens of all ages learn about democracy. Gaining a true understanding of how democracy works, and about how we must organize ourselves in order to preserve liberty and ensure equality under the law, requires motivation to learn. The idea of citizenship in a democratic republic is a serious concept. The only way to bring to life the ideas about civics and American history and ... They act like anything that personally does not affect their personal lives doesn't concern them. We can't force students to serve in the material or to social work upon graduat...

• Word Count: 771
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . In his state of the world address Jan. 10, he called sanctions against Iraq "pitiless." In 1995, he criticized the embargo on Cuba, saying "the people should not be made to suffer." The idea of an economic stranglehold lacks today what it had during the cold war - an organizing principle with widespread public support. In 1954, the United Nations, on America ... 's recommendation, declared an embargo on North Korea and China. In Europe, a NATO organization called the Coordinating Committee, or CoCom, rode herd on exports of strategic materials and technology to the communist world. Perh...

• Word Count: 377
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... different acts illustrating poor Leadership were directly related against General Janis Kaprinski and her staff. The report identified such items as: failure to follow written orders or guidance, failure to adhere to and promote standard Army doctrine, and failure to take immediate action against extremely ineffective commanders and leaders in-charge of the prisons. The most serious charge leveled against them being failure ... Most of the followers are looking at a Courts-Martial and if found guilty prison time. Ultimately those subordinates will be discharged from the military and wit...

• Word Count: 724
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... greater priority than internal interests by these nations. Hence, given that domestic policy is increasingly shaped by external forces, globalization has caused the demarcation between domestic and foreign policies to become blurred. Policy behaviour will now be discussed. The interconnected and interdependent nature of countries in the globalized world also affects this aspect of policy making. After the terrorist ... attacks in the United States, for example, a number of Third World nations put increased focus on the issue of security. They have instituted greater security measures to...

• Word Count: 690
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... an emotional rather than a rational viewpoint and that in certain situations, countries can be justified in involving themselves in the internal affairs of another. The internal affairs of a country refer to the politics and the governance of a country. A country is warranted in involving themselves in the internal affairs of another if their own security is at risk. It is in this ... any other state unless its sovereignty or security is threatened. On the contrary, there have been cases where countries guise themselves behind human rights issues or humanitarian issues so as to interfer...

• Word Count: 571
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... had endless internal conflict. During the seventeenth century, the Ottomans retreated from some of their vast borders, hoping to reverse the effects of overextension. It was during this time that corruption in the bureaucracy became apparent. Over the centuries, many sultans became reduced ... of the final factors was the introduction of more money into the Ottoman economy, causing inflation and other crises. These, and other, contributions led to Ottoman collapse in the early twentieth century. The Safavid Empire's ending was much more rapid then that of the Ottomans. Abbas I left no a...

• Word Count: 513
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations had. Most of their characteristics, beliefs, and general attitudes toward life are believed to have been the by product of the conditions under which both great civilizations developed. Therefore, before one can compare and contrast these ... located between the river Tigris and the river Euphrates in one of the most harsh and uninviting environments imaginable. This was mainly due to the regions high temptratures (110 F) and sandy infertile soil. The two rivers that surrounded ancient Mesopotamia were also well known for ... Because of the un...

• Word Count: 694
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... with the seemingly most controversial and sought after people in the realm of international relations at present. But more importantly, studying the prehistory and history of this region sheds light to the origins of both man and his great achievements. CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE REPORT In general, the report has two major contributions as far as my being a student and my being ... came from this part of the world; and that empires built underwent the cycle of development and decline. On the other hand, aside from learning a great deal about Islam (thanks to the tape), the report, through the...

• Word Count: 586
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Self-determination under the influence of people like the American president Wilson and Lenin was gaining popularity in the early 1900's. Wilson declared in 1916 "Every people has the right to chose under whose sovereignty it will fall." Lenin also was a supporter of the right of self-determination. In his opinion, it was a good measure against colonialism. However, it ... last until after World War II before self-determination really became important. Self-Determination was admitted into the United Nations Charter by means of UN-resolutions and also became referred to as decolonisati...

• Word Count: 1061
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of dowry. This does not mean dowry is abolished completely, yet this law together with the Anti-dowry law presents a better restraint to dowry related crimes. This improvement in the enforcement of the law has come mainly because of the contradictory viewpoints presented. The various debates and ... in that the round-robin allocation of this 33 percent of the seats would alienate the elected representatives from their constituency. This is owing to the fact that a single person cannot contest in the same constituency for more than two terms. Another set of people came with a ... India i...

• Word Count: 892
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to foster an internal rebellion, but both have failed. They remain possibilities but the repression currently taking place in Iraq makes a coup difficult and a rebellion almost suicidal. Another option is a military attack known as an "inside out" strike by pinpoint weapons; this would remove Saddam and could actually provoke a regime change and make ... officers will abandon Saddam and surrender. However, there is one problem with these war plans, and that is the incredible risk of going to war against Iraq. If America invaded Iraq, it could provoke the use of chemical and biological wea...

• Word Count: 500
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the post-9/11 foreign policy of the United States. Taking action on that foreign policy, the United States waged a war against terrorism which initiated the invasion of Afghanistan to bring justice to al Qaeda for their terrorist attacks, remove the Taliban regime that supported al Qaeda and their declaration of holy war against America, and establish peace and democracy in Afghanistan ... around the world, yet the attack on American soil could not be ignored. The terrorist group al Qaeda took responsibility for the attacks which were traced to Afghanistan, prompting the president to vo...

• Word Count: 848
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Palmer from 1793 along the way, when he said 'The wars of kings were over; the wars of peoples had begun', then quickly moved to how the Russian Revolution and World War I "yielded a conflict of ideologies" (Huntington, 1993). Those ideologies were communism, fascism, and democracy ... of the world. The fact is, the same principles have been adopted nearly everywhere, only with varying degrees of conviction. That does not make a clash of civilization; it makes a statement of affirmation for prevailing ideology. In contrast, the Global War on Terrorism should have rallied ... instea...

• Word Count: 1840
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate