... are typically poor and living in a black neighborhood. On June 30th, the commission decided to apply the lesser sentences to those who are already in prison (Serrano). Patti Saris, the head of the commission, said the Fair Sentencing Act is a result of Congress "recognizing the fundamental unfairness of federal cocaine-sentencing policy." The commission then aimed to bridge the disparity (Serrano). "Justice demands this result," said ... Ketanji Brown Jackson, the commission's vice chairman (Serrano). The law will go into effect in November barring that Congress does not veto it, althoug...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ,000 jobs. Another major argument is about the effect marijuana has on the user's brain, according to many people "pot kills brain cells" but according to government experts it does not. This belief came from the outcomes of a select few animal experiments, which caused structural changes not actual cell death. Human studies on heavy users in Jamaica and Costa Rica have shown: Zero abnormalities ... in the physiology of their brains. Marijuana does not kill brain cells. The ... next point that is usually brought up in a debate over the legalization of marijuana would be if this drug was...

• Word Count: 898
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... period. Some of these great thinkers shared similar views on related ideas, others differed completely. I personally agreed most with John Locke's philosophies. Locke was born in 1632 and died in 1704. His works concerned human nature, how the structure of a society should be set up, and other issues to that effect. Locke's philosophies and books are all applicable to our society today and ... some of our country's political foundations are based on his notable philosophies. I agree with ... to have structure and a judicial system in a society is essential and without it there would be...

• Word Count: 434
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to understanding that the simple diversity of viewpoints on the idea is enough to deter any lone person from ever enacting thorough justice in our legal system. The definitions of any non-physical word are always diverse, easily manipulated. To begin to decide where morality and justice fit into democracy, they must first be defined. The justice of law, suggests Minnow, is "promoted by the consistent application ... States' system of crime and its warranted punishment is, in itself, justice, since it takes the accused, decides his guilt or innocence, and then decides the punishment from t...

• Word Count: 684
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... are written by large scale corporations for large scale corporations. Requests for information are denied and local farms are destroyed. For example, in Jamaica, the WTO allowed introduction of cheap bananas and taxed banana farmers so heavily that only the large scale corporations could sell bananas for a reasonable price. Once the local banana farmers diminished, companies like Chiquita cornered the market and raised prices on the locals. While ... it may seem like nothing unfair to the average consumer, the majority of the clothing and things we eat are made by large companies ... ...

• Word Count: 600
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Texas judge William Adams, who ironically presides over child abuse cases, caused uproar when daughter Hillary Adams uploaded a video on YouTube of him savagely beating her with a belt when she was sixteen years old. According to Hillary, the abuse was not a one-time thing. Her mother, Hallie Adams who has since divorced William, claimed that her ex-husband had bouts of violence caused by his "addiction," which they kept as a "family secret" for a long time. Because the statute of limitations has lapsed, William cannot be charged with child abuse, although it is yet to be seen whether his care...

• Word Count: 531
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1777, the Continental Congress drafted the original constitution, for the union of the 13 founding states. This was known as the Articles of Confederation. Led by John Dickinson, the Congress designed a loose confederation, rather than a strong and centralized nation. This document encompasses many significant terms, but also includes a few weaknesses. However, the problems that arose in the Articles, were addressed in the newly drafted Constitution. The Constitution was the following document drafted by the Constitutional ... lack of monetary stability, Congress relied on the states to pa...

• Word Count: 503
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Jungle by Upton Sinclair changed the history of Chicago, the largest city of the meat packing industry. The book represents the lives of many immigrants who arrived to America to find the American dream, but as they experience the hardships of labor, discrimination and corruption, poverty took over their lives. In the book, the author clearly describes the dangerous and unsanitary working conditions that employees had to deal with, and the cruelty that was given ... city life. They also tried to stay the same in some part, the family in the story mostly consume ethnic food and celebrate s...

• Word Count: 918
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... no political identity at a time when the people grew more and more weary of politicians during the previous decade of political and administrative failures. Since he was regarded as a national hero due to his massive successes on the battlefield and had virtually no current political identity in the midst of corrupt political figures, he was the best candidate for a new France. Once ... in power, Napoleon saw the need to draft a new constitution to keep his people content and at the same time reinforce his position as ruler of france. With ... status, property, and the aquisition of pr...

• Word Count: 295
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Jonathan Miller's 1983 adaptation of The Beggar's Opera and John Gay's original theatrical script of the play are both intriguing works of literature. One of the most controversial aspects of the two works is that Miller's version features the death of character MacHeath whereas Gay's does not. In both endings, however, the beggar makes clear in his final lines that aristocratic men of the era simply were not put ... worries or "sorrows-. In Miller's adaptation however, Macheath is indeed hanged with the flip of a hand by his own kind "the player whom himself is a nobleman, or at least dresse...

• Word Count: 490
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that it can become a useful tool for the government to collect information about its" citizens. Spy ware is small software usually bundled with popular programs such Kazaa, it enables third-parties to collect information about your activities online and use it to sell to producers. This article has very strong issue illustrated in Orwell's book 1984. "Big Brother" is a government which monitors ... your actions and can potentially give out negative reinforcements for any actions that are believed to be against the party's rules. This issue raises the question, "How much government inter...

• Word Count: 272
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... been a common concern. In order to establish a unanimous regime to organize the rights and responsibilities of each nation with respect to the oceans and their resources, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, commonly known as UNCLOS III, was opened for signature on December 10, 1982, in Montego Bay, Jamaica, and came into force on November 16, 1994. (Hollis 2013, paras 1-2, 10). This international convention set ... various sources of contamination to deal with, such as: dumping, vessels, land-based sources and atmosphere, among others (Adede 1993, pp. 21-2). Pollution b...

• Word Count: 1102
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... law will have on his business but predicts it will be very negative. "This is not good for anybody, and it affects the companies who pay me," said Rockwell. "It seems like the government is messing with something that it really doesn't understand. A lot of people make a few dollars here and there by being affiliates, and they really need the money" (Hull). Rockwell plans to ... . In response, Amazon and Overstock told Internet marketing affiliates that they will stop paying commissions for referrals of so-called click-through customers (Lifsher). The state will not receive all of the $31...

• Word Count: 791
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a decisive step forward in the development of a constitutional government. The barons, faced with the detrimental costs of King John's failed military initiatives into Normandy, rallied to stop the arbitrary power of the Monarch from inflicting upon the aristocracy. The result was the formation of the Magna Carta. The Magna Carta aimed to restrict the power of the Monarchy and bestowed more power to the barons. The Magna Carta led to the rising influence and power of ... the King, Parliament and the courts evidenced through the Case of Prohibitions del Roy and the Case of Proclamations,...

• Word Count: 1094
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to say whatever they want whenever they want, regardless of the repercussions. This right to free speech is what protects Americans from being suppressed by the government, while also allowing the people as a whole to have a voice, a voice allowing the people to maintain their own opinions and also influence political and social actions in the United States. When one considers limiting free speech, it is ... assumed limitations would infringe on American's basic rights and prevent citizens from maintaining their ... Klux Klan, Communists, and Nazis, but should members of these groups ...

• Word Count: 948
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... implemented a "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union" in which it identifies that "[e]veryone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning him or her" and that "[s]uch data must be processed fairly for specified purposes and on the basis of the consent of the person concerned or some other legitimate basis laid down by law ("CURIA - Documents")." Likewise, ... this reinforces Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the safeguarding a person's rights in handling personal data and the unrestricted movement of that...

• Word Count: 459
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is all about. He feels a moral obligation to bring out the truth and all the facts about the scheme Great Benefits is running, and with a little luck is able to do so. Throughout the trial, Rudy learns time and time again just how little he really knows about the legal system. Constantly he is stopped by the judge to explain why he can't do that or this ... . Rudy also realizes that dealing with the opposing lawyers is not always pleasant, as in this case all the employees Rudy wanted to depose were fired or had resigned. This case could have ... begin, Rudy, who realizes his phone is t...

• Word Count: 491
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of society. Inequality restricts not only the advancement of women but the progress of civilization itself. The persistent denial of equality to one-half of the world's population is a disgrace to human dignity. It promotes destructive attitudes and habits in men and women that pass from family to the workplace, to political life, and ultimately to international relations. On no grounds, moral, biological or ... traditional can inequality be justified. The moral and psychological climate necessary to enable any nation to establish social justice and to contribute to global peace will .....

• Word Count: 461
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... enters its ruling, whichever comes first." Blackburn commented that the court needs this time "to adequately address the numerous challenges to the law" (Guarino). However, Blackburn refuses to comment on the legality of the bill. "In entering this order the court specifically notes that it is in no way addressing the merits of the motions," she said (Guarino). The Alabama governor assured the press that "this bill is a good bill" and even ... commented that he was "not surprised by the delay" (Guarino). "It was well ... ...

• Word Count: 844
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of Ohio John Kasich signed Senate Bill 5 into effect, a measure than many felt personally attacked the 360,000 workers who provide public services. The law bans the right of public workers to strike; imposes large wage cuts by mandating workers to pay at least 15 percent of their health insurance costs; bases pay raises for teachers and other workers on performance instead ... about two months and delivering them to the state. The signatures were collected by We Are Ohio, a coalition of public and private sector workers, said Melissa Fazekas, a spokeswoman for the group. They plan on some...

• Word Count: 500
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to a foreign power, but rule for their own homeland, and for the vbest interest of the people who they serve. In addition, the governor and assistants of the court were to be elected every year. Every town would set uop court meetings where laws were discussed and decided on. This is pretty muh exactly hat happens in today's contemporary political system ... , and that is why the legislative assembly existed. So people could abide by those laws be punished accordingly. In addition, the lower houses of the colonial assemblies were the equivalents of the British House of Commons. They were ...

• Word Count: 394
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and investment was protected under the Constitution. The decision shaped the power of the state and national government by allowing no power of state legislatures to regulate corporations. The Supreme Court case helped lead to econmic development and a sense of nationalism with the secrurity of private property. John Marshall and the Supreme Court decision on the case of Gibbons v. Ogden in 1824 defined the role of the national government on the regulation of interstate commerce ... . Robert Fultan and his partner made the ... ...

• Word Count: 989
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... called from the community at random from the electorate role. They are summoned upon to hear evidence presented at a trial regarding criminal accusations. After due reflection, the jury brings forth a unanimous verdict of either "guilty" or "not guilty". Presently, juries are becoming rare as less criminal and civil cases now oblige "trial by jury". The question at hand trivializes whether the ... significant and substantial role in criminal cases. As a party of twelve, the committee have the opportunity to determine facts based upon the evidence presented and establishing or abolishing ...

• Word Count: 560
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of 1918 states "Anyone who willfully utters, prints, writes, or publishes any disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language about the form of government of the United States, or the Constitution of the United States, or the military or naval forces of the United States . . . shall be punished by a fine of $10,000 or imprisonment of twenty years, or both." Worse and more damaging an emotion to our ... would take to halt the tyrannical engine of patriotism is keeping people aware of their rights as Americans and getting them to vote their mind. But that is a bigger challenge then it ...

• Word Count: 303
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... rights even though they were both legal citizens and both of their rights should be protected by the federal government. Nevertheless, losing the voices in the Supreme Court reflected the unequal treatment and injustices suffered by women. John Rawls, the famous American philosopher came up with a hypothetical scenario of original position where "the parties are symmetrically situated" and "in matters of basic political justice citizens are ... voting rights and oppressed by the so-called "justice" system. Preventing women from participating in the political stage causes the process of ...

• Word Count: 1415
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate