... Post-Development," Aram Ziai provides an introductory look at the discussions of post-development theory, taking a cursory look at the various arguments for, or against, post-development. Ziai expertly delivers an overview of the post-development movement, having arisen in the 1980s as a response to the dissatisfaction with the concept and practice of "development" already in ... the project designers over local beneficiaries, the international and individualized projects seem to hold the best opportunities for cross-cultural understanding to empower the local communities, as does the sm...

• Word Count: 3546
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Graduate

... by repeated, brief seizures, often responsible for multiple falls, with the length and type of seizures being somewhat idiosyncratic (individual in nature), but of a clearly defined group of seizure types. The seizures which occur in LGS are clearly defined, although there are several factors which influence the predominance of one type over the others - for example: age (younger children tend to have ... only one type of seizure, with other types appearing as their age increases); and state of consciousness ... (atypical absences with falls and amyotonias more frequent if the child is ...

• Word Count: 3524
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... hazards they are exposed to every day, in some cases without even knowing them. An effective health and safety program provides an education to the workers regarding the benefits of having an appropriate workplace behavior, and the caution they should take while carrying out certain work related tasks which may be of potential danger. A program by Occupational Safety and Health Administration ... with. OSHA has to send Compliance Safety and Health officers to inspect workplaces and check for violations of the regulations (Osha.gov, 2014). OSHA, however, does not cover all workplaces and ...

• Word Count: 2888
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... biofuels, such as fermentation producing bioethanol, and pyrolysis producing bio-oil and biogas (Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy). This paper will concentrate on the methods of microalgae production: photoautotrophic (open ponds and photobioreactors), and heterotrophic methods. Photoautotrophic systems are used for most microalgae that acquire light and CO2 for ... the algal production, such as photosynthetic efficiency, strain selection, and lipid productivity (Brennan 2010). The photosynthetic efficiency refers to the fraction of light energy that is converted into chem...

• Word Count: 3194
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... premises, Bonjour can be accused of adopting these premises as foundational beliefs and thus falling into the foundationalist pit himself. For example, in characterizing a coherentist account of observation, Bonjour invokes the Doxastic presumption in justifying his arguments. The Doxastic presumption is thus one terminal premise that he adopts and do not endeavour to elaborately justify and thus criticisms would arise ... be Bonjour's claim that a robust coherent system of beliefs, which stays robust despite the observation requirement, is highly likely to correspond with reality – a c...

• Word Count: 3250
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... Richard Branson retains a strong figurehead and is now more of a symbolic leader, a symbol of motivation and philosophical values. The organizational culture at Virgin thus greatly reflects the values of the founder. This underlying belief transcends into each one of Virgin's subsidiaries and into each individual organizational. As can be observed at Virgin trains, its core value lies in its ... sharing his or her own knowledge first, which signifies his or her support for team-wide knowledge sharing. Second, the coaching behaviour of an empowering leader includes teaching team members h...

• Word Count: 3005
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... profit world, businesses change and modify their mission statements at will to suit the latest trend or whim, but the nonprofit on the other hand has a mission that is not only a social commitment, but a legal one as well. Therefore, the mission of the not-for-profit cannot be changed at the drop of a hat as that of your standard for profit counterpart. Mr. Drucker ... Moving on to another issue facing today's nonprofit sector, it is becoming clear that currently the fastest growing area of both the for profit and nonprofit sectors is in the realm of client services. There is a growing...

• Word Count: 2648
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... Minister Pierre Elliot Trudeau to get approval of the Constitution from the provinces. Now that the Constitution has been ratified and Canadians have come to understand its value and purpose, why is the notwithstanding clause-source of controversy and an infringement of rights-still included in the Constitution? One must recall that section 33 allows parliament to maintain supremacy over the judicial branch of government, and in doing ... so gives opportunity for legislation to pass without process or justification. Outcomes of the notwithstanding clause can be detrimental to society an...

• Word Count: 3226
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... model of openness, cooperation and debate and employed its tactics towards their own purposes of regional stability. One of the first organizations to employ the larger goals of the United Nations in a more regional-specific environment was what is now known as the European Union. The European Union acts as a forum in which common goals of a region are discussed and worked towards ... active and effective in accomplishing their goals; the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), United Nations Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHC...

• Word Count: 2668
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Graduate

... sexual for some audiences and it may be too much for them to handle, enhancing Grenouille's extreme lack of love and immoral integrity towards the victim. The reader then experiences how Grenouille shuts his eyes sealed tight as he is strangling her throat "not attempt[ing] to cry out, ... destroy him or make him even more powerful than what he already was. This is the exact same reason why Grenouille feels powerful because of the perfume he has created that has now control over everyone in society making them in other words make love to each other and start stripping ... freckled face...

• Word Count: 3837
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... aimed to combat so-called crimes of defamation or disinformation has further deteriorated political freedom and freedom of expression among Cambodia's society. One case showed three Cambodian journalists being arrested under the new penal code for distributing pamphlets, even though the distribution of such is not considered to be an illegal act (McCargo 2015). Although political freedom has worsened in comparison to western ... controls judicial appointments, which has resulted in judges being homogeneously loyal to the ruling CPP party. Additionally, there has not been a single case i...

• Word Count: 3095
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... result in dual or multiple relationships due to possibility of combination of roles, it is advisable to be careful when dealing with clients and think of the complexities involved in the unethical practices. One should reflect on the code of ethics to enhance ethical judgment and decision-making in any particular situation and always carry out multiple roles and responsibilities in an ethical manner ... dual or multiple relationships can be minimized (Curtis and Hodge, 1994). One should also weigh between the positive effects and the negative effects that are associated with dual or mut...

• Word Count: 3934
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of realism has the grave defect of obscuring what is probably the most original feature of the novel form. If the novel were realistic merely because it saw life from the seamy side, it would only be an inverted romance; but in fact it surely attempts to portray all the varieties of human experience, and not merely those suited to one particular literary perspective: the novel's realism does ... life as it is, to use language as a kind of undistorting mirror of, or perfectly transparent window to, the "real" is fraught with contradictions. Realism in this simplified sense must assume a ...

• Word Count: 3498
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... need for an independent outside view; if not for the sake of the company then for the sake of the public (Buckstein). The last major discussion the collapse of Enron brought up was about corporate business ethics and the use of stock options as employee compensation because some people feel it was one of the biggest factors that led to the executive misconduct (Jickling). Stock options are granted to ... policies which resulted in more reliable financial statements (Maleske). Sarbanes Oxley "basically regulates what would normally be seen as a personal ethical decision in the corporate w...

• Word Count: 3410
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... and could instil pressure on the British Empire. Built on the liberties of freedom and independence, the leadership of this nation did not approve of one country ruling over others and therefore could not support that country and its continuation of colonial rule. When assessing the reasons for the collapse of the European Empires in such a short time, the changes after the Second World War must ... be taken into consideration. After the defeat of the axis powers, freedoms had to be ensured among the peoples of nations in the World. The Atlantic ... Minister to preside over the liquidat...

• Word Count: 4015
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... shunting from atrophy or in even rarer cases an intracranial mass lesions presenting as dementia (Williams and Haughton 191-93). New research even suggests the technique of brain scans may even help modern medicine predict one's chances for progressing to psychosis long before signs or symptoms appear (Sumich et al.). However yet effective, this relatively old technology may be ... in place by insurance companies, such organizations are adversely impacting the delivery of care throughout the medical community, largely in part by limiting the types, number, and amounts of diagnostic imag...

• Word Count: 3038
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... to sustain it. Marx and the liberals both predicted decline of national feelings over time, however, Gellner considered it to be a necessary consequence of the very focuses described by them; being the "increase in trade flows across frontiers"# from the liberals, and the identification of the proletariat with other exploited masses rather than the ruling classes, for Marxists. Thus, the modernist theory claims that one can explain nationalism with relative ... century nationalisms remain rooted in ethnic and territorial conflicts which have a long history, thus lending support to the e...

• Word Count: 3295
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Graduate

... with time enough to squeeze in one more miracle play before the buzzer sounds the end of the fourth quarter. Twenty yards separate the offense from the winning touchdown. The crowd's incessant chanting grows continually, attempting to squealch the deafening tick of each passing second as the clock approaches "00:00." The precious seconds pass as the players stoop into their positions. The snap is good, and quarterback ... Bundle-Up, who are collecting money to supply needy Pittsburgh children with winter clothing. The fans, elated by the win and always willing to help, deposit their lef...

• Word Count: 2594
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Graduate

EL NORTE El Norte (The North) nos relata la historia de Enrique (David Villalpando) y Rosa (Zaide Silvia Gutierrez), hermanos sanguineos, que huyen de la miseria y del peligro que los hasechan, con el unico proposito de ... ...

• Word Count: 2890
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Graduate

... US born, mostly white manufacturers sitting atop the industry, underneath them we have the contractors, they are uniformly immigrants, comprising mostly of Asian' origin, including Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand and Korea, they make up 59% of the employers, there are also Hispanic contractors, 39% , these contractors serve as the link between big business (the manufacturer) and the workers, these immigrant contractors are often referred ... to as middle man minorities. Though the Korean migrants are not very heavily represented in migrant numbers they do have an important ... abundance of c...

• Word Count: 2535
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... century we are witnessing a similar phenomenon. Although mercenaries have not completely disappeared "private military and security companies" (PMSC), in the course of the past 20 years, have increasingly taken over the traditional activities carried out by mercenaries before1. Contrary to mercenaries, private military and security companies are transnational corporations legally registered which obtain contracts from ... by other reasons such as ideological, religious or moral. An additional difficulty to apply this element of the definition relates to the compensation given to the ind...

• Word Count: 9871
• Approx Pages: 39
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of both French Anarchism and Italian Futurism. But what is it about the stage, both the interactions performed on it and the audience's engagement with it, that imbues it with the revolutionary potential to intersect the political, social, artistic and utopian domains? One of the theatre's great advantages as a means of communication over other art forms is the engagement of empathy, as Garcia Lorca attests "theatre is poetry that ... a casual glance at theatre history confirms that theatrical performances have helped both to build up and tear down 'affective-cognitive-behavioral units'...

• Word Count: 5030
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... people (immigrants) to a country where wage is high, human resource will functioning at maximum output level to provide the optimal benefits to the country receiving immigrants. This is a significant statement because the United States has one of the world's highest per capita incomes; therefore most immigrants will increase the United States GDP while providing the United States with a lasting source of cheap labor force. In Immigration and ... points out that "Ethnic diversity will increase substantially in virtually all modern societies over the next several decades, in part because ...

• Word Count: 2954
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... paper explores disaster management in response to varied homeland emergencies such as: chemical and biological scenarios, first responders, homeland security strategy, weapon delivery, and the national response plan. We have learned over time by way of trial and error that it is highly irrational to expect everything to be perfect and appropriate during disaster management. At best, ... is occurring has been secured. Also, they serve as a calming force, keeping panic and disorder to a minimum. The role of the first responder has expanded over the years and has become more professionally ...

• Word Count: 4455
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... about how and through what processes race continues to affect sentencing outcomes. In this essay, we will review the scholarly research on race and sentencing, and discuss a number of important sentencing reforms that have taken place in the U.S. over the past three decades in response to evidence of disparate racial treatment and to pressure from advocates for reform. Following ... institutional racism). Future research on the role of race and ethnicity in sentencing, and future policies and programmatic attempts to achieve greater equality under the law, need to be informed by models th...

• Word Count: 2620
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate