... defeated a party supported by Ai'sha, Muhammad's favorite wife. Soon after this victory, Mu"awiya, a Syrian regional governor and cousin of Uthman, began a campaign against Ali to avenge Uthman's death. At the battle of Siffin in 657 after months of fighting, a group of moderates in both camps agreed to arbitrations to decide if Uthman's murder was justified. When Ali agreed to these arbitrations, a breakaway ... created a dynasty, and destroyed his own earlier claim that the best Muslim should be caliph, instead of a dynastic succession. Soon after a war broke out between Yazid and Hus...

• Word Count: 1470
• Approx Pages: 6

... likely because he hadn't finished high school. Later in 1958 he was a complicity in an assassination attempt against Abdul Karim Qasim, Prime Minister of Iraq. The attempt failed, it was planed so that when Qasim got in his car they would ambush him and fire on the car ... internal security and intelligence organs and is the driving force behind the regime. November 1968 Nasir al-Hani, former Foreign Minister and co-plotter of the 17 July 1968 coup is abducted from his home under the pretext that President Bakr wanted to consult with him. A few days ... figurehead while Saddam controls i...

• Word Count: 1571
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... herself from society. This boredom however changes when she meets Nur. Suha is much like Nur in that they share the same stuggles and frustrations of being an arab women. Shortly after they experiment sexually. Suha sees this sexual encounter as merely a cure for boredom, and it allows her to ... and disgruntled Suha felt about her intimate relationship with Nur, she could not break the relationship off and Nur became an addiction. After a while of battling with this addiction, she comes to realize that her sexual relationship is not changing her situation but rather just an escape from ...

• Word Count: 1643
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... that I have truly explored this issue from the Biblical perspective. Through this process I found that there are many more ethical and moral issues outside of religion regarding war such as, conduct, justification, and responsibility. Inside the Christian religion there are numerous scriptural references as well as many theological opinions. ... war is condoned and used by God. It is to defeat wickedness. There are also numerous accounts in the bible where God purges the land of godless pagan people. This being the case it is still a hard truth for many people, including myself to look...

• Word Count: 1449
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... the agreement that he signed after The Desert Storm," Bush said..." (Ricks A1) Saddam Hussein's continuing failure to cooperate is one of many results of the Persian Gulf War. Between January 17 and February 28, 1991, an international military coalition sanctioned by the United Nations and led ... Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, and Australia (Yant 18). In essence, from the Iraqi position, there were three, main, inter-state causes of the Persian Gulf War: 1) To aquire a major port on the Persian Gulf, 2) To eliminate the $13 billion debt that Iraq owed Kuwait, 3) To gai...

• Word Count: 1762
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... It wants to make clear to the world and especially to America that it does not carry any bad feelings towards Saddam's Iraq because of the gulf war. Of course, they say this because they are scared that America does not only verbally bully these countries but also takes actions. Russia, China ... self sufficient in the last decades. Nowadays the roles are changing, the last ten years or so they have realized that they need the rest of the world and that they are loosing power. In order to keep the attention on them and postpone their fall as superpower, they are bullying ... left on a ...

• Word Count: 1957
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... it has issued threats against the American homeland (Straus)". The Islamic State really has begun to achieve more power through working with the small remains of Hussein's former reign over Iraq, "despite warnings, no one seems to have appreciated the dangers posed by the new alliance between ISIS, seen as ... the world. "Now, ISIS's focus is on building its own state and consolidating its power in the areas it managed to control. Therefore, most of the fighting it has engaged in was against others who are contesting this control, and I expect this will be the case in the near future. Ho...

• Word Count: 2469
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

... belonged to the Sultan, shows that Muslim cities at that time period were on the trade routes and were important in keeping trades going. Italian merchant Marco Polo's (Doc #5) picture of another prosperous city on the trade route, Tabriz, focuses more on the trading activities happening in the city, and from his perspective, commerce and manufactures made the merchants who probably ... Muslim cities in the Post-Classical Age were to provide the Caliph the safety, loyalty and most importantly, political power he required. But although Al-Tabiri was one of the most important sources of ...

• Word Count: 1294
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... referred to beer as the "bride price " a wedding payment made by the groom's family given to the bride's family. 2100 BCE (Mesopotamia)- A cuneiform tablet from Nippur contained a pharmacopoeia; a list of medical recipes, based on beer. This shows that beer was not only used for drinking but also medical remedies. 2000 BCE (Mesopotamia)-almost the entire population in the southern part ... . 3000 BCE (Egypt)- Pharaohs acquired a taste for wine and established their own limited domestic production. 323 BCE (Greece)- It was said that heavy wine drinking caused Alexander the Great's death o...

• Word Count: 2292
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... to settle there.3 By the classical era in 300 b.c. the Kurds were already experiencing massive population movements that resulted in settlement and domination of many surrounding regions.5 Although they did at times rule over the land outside the mountains, for the most part, the Kurds home ended ... resources, have always sustained and promoted a large population. While registering modest grains since the late 19th century, but particularly in the first decade of the 20th, Kurds lost demographic ground relative to neighboring ethnic groups. this was due as much to their less developed e...

• Word Count: 2006
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... gas source, and usually some spare paintballs. A paintball gun, also called a marker, uses a pressurized gas source to propel a marble-sized ball out of the marker at anywhere from 250 to 300 feet per second (fps). This ball is fired at another player who is (or at least should be) ... like a large pistol. There are also paintball markers that look like a true pistol, and the differences will be explained shortly. The barrel of a paintball marker is approximately .68 calibers, although it can vary a slight amount depending on the manufacturer. The barrel is connected to the chamber ......

• Word Count: 2486
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... gas source, and usually some spare paintballs. A paintball gun, also called a marker, uses a pressurized gas source to propel a marble-sized ball out of the marker at anywhere from 250 to 300 feet per second (fps). This ball is fired at another player who is (or at least should be) ... like a large pistol. There are also paintball markers that look like a true pistol, and the differences will be explained shortly. The barrel of a paintball marker is approximately .68 calibers, although it can vary a slight amount depending on the manufacturer. The barrel is connected to the chamber ......

• Word Count: 2486
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... gas source, and usually some spare paintballs. A paintball gun, also called a marker, uses a pressurized gas source to propel a marble-sized ball out of the marker at anywhere from 250 to 300 feet per second (fps). This ball is fired at another player who is (or at least should be) ... like a large pistol. There are also paintball markers that look like a true pistol, and the differences will be explained shortly. The barrel of a paintball marker is approximately .68 calibers, although it can vary a slight amount depending on the manufacturer. The barrel is connected to the chamber ......

• Word Count: 2490
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... to come. While there would be numerous things that happen I believe that future American History students would be read about events such as, The scandals of Clinton Presidency, The United States war with Iraq, and terrorist attacks on the September 11, 2002. The years to come hold much uncertainty and raise ... many questions. While the US is currently the super power of the world will we have the ablity to remain one or be diminished and if we were to lose that status who would take our place. ... the primary super power. China is a communist country that also has a potent military, l...

• Word Count: 1632
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... "those who cast the votes decide nothing; those who count the votes decide everything."" It seems most people are either unconcerned or ignorant of the American style of Democracy. Many might recall in the 2000 election that Al Gore had the popular vote - meaning more U.S. citizens wanted Gore than Bush ... Al Gore in a negative light while praising Bush's phony legitimacy. According to the report from F.A.I.R. (Fair and Accuracy In Reporting) "75% of the dominant sources of opinion on all three networks are Republican - Operation Mockingbird, the CIA's plan to infiltrate America's newsr...

• Word Count: 1986
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... claim that the Bush Administration is going after Iraq's oil sanctions in hopes for a better economy. Is this war truly necessary or is an act of aggression from a greedy country? The United States and United Kingdom are the only two countries that are actively participating in the attack on Saddam Hussein ... and his country. President Bush and Prime Minister Blair have clearly stated the goals of their mission. Although this war lacks support from other countries, most importantly from the United Nations, these two leaders continue to believe that ... apt to leading an attack on the ...

• Word Count: 1843
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... their pressure on Iraq to accept inspections, and the UN Security Council passed a resolution which threatened with a military strike in case of non-cooperation by Iraq. Having reinforced inspections by the UN, the Bush administration is still not satisfied and continues to assemble troops in ... Hussein, helping them materially and bringing them freedom. Despite expressing his will to arrange things with the United Nations by announcing a presentation of new evidence to the Security Council he still affirms that the USA will disarm Saddam on their own, too. In the following, ... under...

• Word Count: 2189
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography

... a very organized terrorist group since they have a solid hierarchy and systems that can be put in effect once "the dust settles on the battle field " (Thompson, Greene and Torre). The ISIS government is "a lot like those of some of the Western countries whose values it rejects " if you take away the democracy and add in a council to consider who should be beheaded ... I would prefer airstrikes. If I were a Canadian citizen I would support my loved ones who are in the army and air force to participate in this battle. ISIS has taken away many of the Iraqi's loved ones, too. As a citizen o...

• Word Count: 1901
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to the mountains and new that it would be impossible to fight an upcoming Iraqi battle. Both sides agreed that the appropriate measure to take was inviting a mediator in to come to a peaceful resolution. The major importance of the Treaty of 1975 resulted in Iran having partial control of the Shatt al-Arab waterway. It also granted that Iraqi and Iranian vessels would enjoy ... countries" (Abdulghani, 204). Saddam Hussein announced that Iraq's invasion is "a battle in defense of the honor, sovereignty, constant historical rights, and legitimate vital interests of our country- (Abdulghan...

• Word Count: 1347
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

... give away your position, which would trigger a rain of bullets from the surrounding buildings. Do you feel terrified? This is what a sniper has to overcome in heat of battle. They have to remain calm, even when they are faced against a horde of enemies. They have to rise above their fears and ... keep their heads in the game. The sniper in the story demonstrates this on page 6, "The cloud of fear scattered from his mind ... confusion and whole cities erupt into battlefields. During war, thousands die every day and for what? What does war solve? War is the result of a clash of ideas. I...

• Word Count: 1534
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... being fought leaving much destruction to infrastructure and hundreds of lives lost. Actually it is not so much of a battle as it is a total, one-sided bombardment of this country. This is an attempt from a U.N. sponsored, Saudi led coalition that is trying ... to persuade Houthi rebels into thinking reasonably and diplomatically by bombing them back into the Stone Age. In order to fully understand what brought the U.N. to a point of agreement on engagement of ... Yemen and deter the Houthi aggression" ("Yemen: Maps, History, Geography, Government, Culture, Facts, Guide & Travel/Holiday...

• Word Count: 1295
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... was a sacredness to it. For example in the Protestant religion they communed with God in their daily lives, either through their own understanding of the Bible or through experience with the Holy Spirit, and therefore needed no special rituals to secure or strengthen their faith. In practice, though ... with the evidence of speaking in tongues. Divine healing is also very strongly practiced. Yet there are what the Pentecost people call fanatics, when it comes to snake handling, forbidding people to go to doctors and the abstaining form eating certain meats. Even the battle over water bapt...

• Word Count: 1583
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Arab waterway dispute in 1979. Iraq claimed the 200-kilometer channel up to the Iranian shore as its territory while Iran insisted that the thalweg, a line running down the middle of the waterway was the official border negotiated in 1975. The Iraqis also perceived revolutionary Iran's Islamic agenda as threatening to their pan-Arabism. Not only did the Iranians lack solid ... 's population to flee the city. The threat of rocketing the Iranian capital with missiles capable of carrying chemical warheads is cited as a significant reason why Iran accepted a disadvantageous peace agreement. ...

• Word Count: 2280
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... Muslims. His right to rule was contested by Mu"awiyah, then the governor of Syria. This led to Islam's first civil war. Both agreeing to let Allah decide, they battled at Siffin. When the battle was inconclusive, it forged a schism through the Muslim people. Many thought ... that Ali was the rightful leader because of his connection to the prophet. When Ali died, it became a moot point, and ... disturbing effect on the Ottoman Empire. This nationalism almost emulsified the Ottoman Empire. Uprisings began to sprout up ubiquitously around the western frontier of the Ottoman domain. In Gre...

• Word Count: 2157
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... with words. For an environmentalist it may be saving that last tree. For a traffic control officer it may be his constant battle with the traffic. However war is generally described as conflict between parties, whether it is between countries, people or ideas. The "war" in Iraq ... their sacrifice for the "cause" (whatever that may be) may be justified to them because they are doing what they think is right. Years of injustice towards a community, personal torment, radical beliefs and many other factors push people to the line that separates the common criminal from the terrorist. ... In ...

• Word Count: 2077
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School