1. Voltaire's Effect on Melville
... government, which deliberately embodied that spirit, represents conflict with form in its positively destructive aspects. (Foley, p. 163) Thus, what is of significance in Billy Budd is not so much the work of Voltaire the thinker as the role which that work had in unleashing events to which Voltaire would personally have been ... at least in Melville's views, to embody a nave view of the human condition, which is comparable to the nave innocence of Billy Budd. It can, of course, be argued that Billy Budd, as Melville describes him, is representative not so much of Voltaire as of the so-ca...
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