... -up assistance, navigation aids used for determined car's position, and lidar used for created a detailed map of the car's surroundings as it moves (How an Autonomous Car Gets Around). These cars have advanced control systems to collect sensory information of their surrounding environment, process this information and identify appropriate paths to get to the destinations. They not only can spot objects ... and the manufacturer, automaker should acknowledge the liability (Brown). If the automakers are responsible for the accident, they will have more stress as they are not just designing ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and they are beginning to show up across the United States. Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Because batteries can supply only enough energy for short trips, an onboard generator, powered by a gasoline engine, ... hybrids, however classes are popping up to teach independent mechanics about hybrids. These newly trained mechanics should be readily available when the warranties on cars purchased this year run out. The hybrid battery packs are designed to last the entire lifetime of the vehicle but ...

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... gives primary responsibility for mobile source pollution control to the Environmental Protection Agency. The EPA has made considerable success during the last thirty years in reducing carbon monoxide emissions. Currently "Cars are capable of emitting 90 percent less carbon monoxide over their lifetimes than their uncontrolled counterparts of the 1960's. As a result, ambient carbon monoxide levels have dropped, despite large ... engine, which burns gasoline to produce energy "Hybrid vehicles run on a combination of hydrogen and electricity. Fuel cells turn hydrogen and oxygen into electri...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... more pollution it produces. Automakers must conform to the laws and have responding by producing different vehicles like an electric and hybrid cars. The human perception of electric cars is that they are impractical because they cannot go far or fast enough to fulfill their everyday commuting needs. A hybrid car, ... on the other hand, is a vehicle that powered by two or more sources. But like most concept cars, it is the public they have to convince that owning one of these will be comparable to what they own today. Fuel cells could create ... because the exhaust that is created is pu...

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... much more efficient in terms of miles per gallon due to their use of batteries. This new concept is starting to become main stream in hybrid cars and the automotive world in which the hybrid cars can gain power and recharge the batteries while the car is using gasoline. If a person stops at some traffic lights, the car turns off the engine ... three times as much gas for the same distance of travel. This only proves the point that our car companies and dealerships need to strive towards selling and advertising hybrid cars to people. On the other hand, we have gas chugging trucks roaming...

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... placed on this young companies future. Seldon held a patent on road locomotive powered by combustion engines, which automobiles producers needed to access to ship the materials to produce their cars. In hopes to create a monopoly on the locomotive industry, Seldon formed a syndicate to license only selected manufacturers and tried to collect royalties on every horseless carriage built or ... added to the already great name of Ford Motor Company. Ford Motor Company is not only known for providing impressive automotive consumer services. Providing consumer services instead of just cars h...

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... crude oil. This froze American gasoline prices at the lowest level in the industrial world, discouraged new oil exploration, and encouraged the auto industry to make large, heavy, fuel-inefficient cars. Next, the 1973 war between Israel and the Arab states had placed American drivers in gasoline lines for the first time since World War II. This development stunned a country that ... politically crucial economy-wide tax cuts the administration was proposing at the same time. One key long-run consequence of the VER program stems from the provision that any Japanese cars produced in the U....

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... level. New technology and improvements in vehicles made it hard to keep the existing regulations current. In 1990, Congress passed a new Clean Air Act, with higher tailpipe emissions standards for cars and light trucks, which limited opportunities for fuel-economy improvement. Along with the smaller, more fuel-efficient car, came a growing concern for safety. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ... (NHTSA) issued a comprehensive safety study that showed that with downsizing of cars came an increase in death and risk of injury. The NHTSA warned the government against furthe...

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... drive everywhere, the American system of tansportation wastes unnecessary resources. America could do better by finding ways to reduce the number and size of cars on the roads and by lessening it's dependence on petroleum and designing it's its suburbs and mass transportation around eachother and making overall ... could be better. Whether going to the gym, grocery store, work, school, or play, Americans could carpool more and lessen the number of cars on the road and pollutants in the air if they would rely less on the independent attitute towards the automobile. The American system of ...

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... in electric vehicles replacing the internal combustion engine, or ICE, is due strictly to one concern, air quality. The world's population is booming and cars are polluting the world's cities, dumping large amounts of carbon dioxide and other climate-altering greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and cons! uming vast ... new RAV 4 at the end of 1996, succ! essfully entering them in the EV market These companies are expected to produce electric subcompact cars, minivans and light pickups as the deadline nears. Not all electric vehicles produced for 1998 will come from these seven auto mak...

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... racing. However, it is also less costly, and the organizers, owners, drivers, and teams are more attuned to the marketing needs of the manufacturers, who are trying to sell street cars, tires, and components through the publicity that comes from being associated with the competitions. Automobile Racing Basics There are three basic types of race courses in automobile racing. The first ... is the head of the team, but usually employs a manager to run the team on a day-to-day basis. The driver is always an independent contractor. Drivers may compete in cars of several owners throughout the...

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... , there is an option available that will decrease the negative impact of intoxicated drivers. Ignition Interlock is a device that prevents individuals from starting their cars unless they blow into a Breathalyzer. This device ensures that unless you are under the legal driving limit of .08, you will not be able ... get caught. An average drunk driver has driven drunk 80 times before his or her first arrest. If Ignition Interlock systems were placed in all cars there would be significantly fewer amounts of drunk drivers on the road. There could come a time where driving under the influenc...

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... in Bohemia in 1875. He was often compared to the American auto designer Henry Ford, for they both began designing cars for the "common man." Porsche began designing cars in 1900 for Lohner, who wanted something other than a gasoline powered car. Porsche developed the Lohner "Electric Chaise" which ... 19, 1909 Ferdinand Anton Ernst, Ferry, was born. He is better known as the predecessor to Dr. Ferdinand Porsche, and developed most of the cars on the road today. Dr. Ferdinand Porsche developed some World War 1 vehicles, one of which was a tractor like vehicle which was meant for agricult...

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... health problems. There are many solutions to the problem. Laws were enacted as long as twenty years ago to control pollution caused by cars. Since then laws have been made, such as special nozzles on gas pumps that prevent vapor from getting into the air. We also have more tests ... ask that more people ride on buses, and employees that drive company cars should limit the time they drive and the number of trips that they make. Cars emit several pollutants that are toxic. This causes many problems. One problem it causes is cancer. Most cars generate hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and carbo...

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... begun which brought forth a new sense of culture to society. The United States had moved from World War II and was beginning to rebuild a sense of "Americana." Fast cars, rock and roll, and free spirits were running wild. Being a product of the 80's, I cannot tell you what life was like during these times. The only way ... ported and lean, and stroked and bored, she"ll do a 140 in the top end floored," bring even more understanding to this idea of peoples" love for their cars. The way I see it, society was not concerned with the sex, drugs, and rock and roll as they are today. The automob...

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... of the Bush Administration believe that the 80MPG Super Car Program should have been completed, as well as starting a program to finance affordable fuel cell cars; however, a full head on approach to the fuel cell will have a much greater effect on the dwindling fossil fuel supply then the implementation ... need to make the trucks smaller and a lighter weight to raise the fuel efficiency. Another reason cited was a change in fuel efficiency requirements would make cars less safe. Republican Sen. Mike DeWine of Ohio said, "Simply put, you cannot increase CAFÉ (Corporate Average Fuel Econ...

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... /sicser4?37" Industry Group 371: Motor Vehicles And Motor Vehicle Equipment 3711 Motor Vehicles and Passenger Car Bodies Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing or assembling complete passenger automobiles, trucks, commercial cars and buses, and special purpose motor vehicles which are for highway use. This industry also includes establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chassis and passenger car bodies. Such establishments may also ... introduce new brands and models with little to no problems. Also, as the economy begins to grow I see consumers spending more money to ...

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... By designing a car with standardised parts (the Model T), Ford was able to keep the cost down. Then, in 1914, the moving assembly line was introduced. Cars were assembled as they moved along a conveyor belt. Workers stayed in one place adding parts. This reduced the time it took to make a car from 14 hours ... of new roads were built and people began to move out to new states in the suburbs since they could travel to work in their own cars. The USA's second industrial revolution was not planned or organised by the federal government, though the Republicans were keen to take credit for it...

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... safety devices that were first invented during World War II and appeared in automobiles in 1980s. ("How Airbags Work, 1") "Since model year 1998, all new cars have been required to have air bags on both driver and passenger sides." ("How Airbags Work, 1") There are three parts to an airbag to make it ... or snow keeping our windshields clear. New aerodynamic wiper arms are introduces to make wipers "stick" to the windshield by the flow of air. Modern cars are packed up with a lot of electronic safety devices. Most common is ABS which stands for Anti-lock Brake System. "ABS systems use a ...

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... sales by 40% in the next five or six years. This goal cannot be achieved easily. Cadillac is the only automaker that sold that many cars in the United States, and that was in 1984. There are many components of the general and specific environment that affect this company. There ... company will offer lower leasing rates to customers whose leases will be up soon. The company will try to lure customers into buying new cars by offering good deals on cars. The technological changes BMW have implemented were not well accepted by consumers. BMW implemented the iDrive, a high-tech device that ...

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... was, however, where the consumption of one product was more evident in helping the economy than any other. The annual automobile production rose from two million cars in 1920 to 5.5 million in 1929. By the late 1920's, for every five people that lived in America, there was a car for them to ... other industries as well. Three industries that were very appreciative of the growth were the rubber, steel, and petroleum industries. With the production of cars it meant that these industries had to start producing even more than usual. Industries like Ford relied on them to produce their produ...

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... and deforestation are really affecting the planet, then should people eliminate fossil fuel from their lives? Are there any alternatives to power people's houses, cars, and etc? The truth is there are some alternatives to getting power, but the problem is the cost of building these alternatives. One alternative ... Done?"). But if nuclear power plants are too scary, maybe fuel cells will be safer to use. Fuel cells car not common, but some cars are starting to use fuel cells instead of burning gasoline. "Fuel cells generate electricity by splitting hydrogen atoms into electrons and proto...

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... hours. All the time driving at speeds of 200 plus miles an hour, weaving in and out of other drivers. The drivers get this money to build up these amazing cars from sponsors. We've all seen Tony Stewart and the Office Depot logo driving around the track. There is a difference between the north part of the United States and the ... must take tests to be a driver in NASCAR. Michael J Smith said in "NASCAR Drivers are most definitely athletes" "While stock cars do have power steering, it isn't the same as what's in our cars. The cars are much heavier and harder to turn. When you add in the...

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... selling brands in the U.S. Company's Overview Toyota Motor Co. was officially established in 1937 under control of Toyoda Kiichiro. The company's products are cars, trucks, buses, and robots. After coming back from the temporary suspension of its automotive production due to a chaotic economy of World War II, ... competitor for Toyota would be GM, which is one of the world largest auto manufacture. According to NBC News Business, Toyota sold 9.7 million cars and trucks worldwide in 2012 meanwhile GM sold 9.29 million. GM executives promised to increase sales this year, especially in the ...

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... all. One common argument in the debate about gun control is that if guns are banned then cars will also have to be banned because cars are also responsible for many deaths each year. The truth is that the usage for cars and guns are totally. The purpose of cars is transportation and guns to launch a bullet into a target. Yes, many accidents occur with ... cars every year that claims the lives of many innocent people but it is very seldom that people are ... being hurt intentionally by drivers of cars or other vehicles. Guns nevertheless are very often used as an intentional device for ...

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