... a concern for humans for thousands of years. The first contraception devices were mechanical barriers in the vagina that prevented the male sperm from fertilizing the female egg. Other methods of birth control that were used in the vagina were sea sponges, mixtures of crocodile dung and honey, quinine, rock salt and alum. ... methods that must be used with each act of intercourse. The first method is abstinence or no sex play, this will keep sperm from joining egg. This method is difficult for many people because they have a hard time going without sex for long periods of time and they f...

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• Grade Level: High School

... rid of an unwanted pregnancy. D.E.S., known as the morning after pill, is one type of birth control that forces the fertilized egg to be expelled from the body before the egg is implanted in the uterus; this form of birth control is usually chosen by rape victims (Terkel 44). I.U.D., also known ... as intrauterine device, is a device that prevents the egg from implanting in the uterus, although this method is not used very often in abortions ("Abortion" 14). The most popular form would most likely ... founded by a French biochemist, Dr. Etienne-Emile Beaulieu. RU-486 works by blocking th...

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... of childbearing by deliberate measures to control or prevent conception, contraception. An understanding of birth control requires some knowledge of human reproduction. About every four weeks, an egg is released by one of the two ovaries in a woman's body. The egg then passes through a fallopian tube, and if not fertilized while in the fallopian tube, it eventually disintegrates in the uterus. The ... passes out of the body during a women menstruation. Sexually, coming from a man millions of sperm are released into the woman's vagina. If an egg is there sperm traveling through a woman's...

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... of childbearing by deliberate measures to control or prevent conception, contraception. An understanding of birth control requires some knowledge of human reproduction. About every four weeks, an egg is released by one of the two ovaries in a woman's body. The egg then passes through a fallopian tube, and if not fertilized while in the fallopian tube, it eventually disintegrates in the uterus. The ... passes out of the body during a women menstruation. Sexually, coming from a man millions of sperm are released into the woman's vagina. If an egg is there sperm traveling through a woman's...

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... people's grief with abortion arises over this issue of declaring when that cluster of cells is considered a human. Many people believe that life begins at conception. As soon as that egg and sperm combine, you have an innocent life that must be protected. It has the possibility to become human therefore it must be protected. However, no one thinks we should ... protect the sperm or egg, even though they both have an equal chance of becoming a human. It's interesting that, many of these people still use a form of birth control, but they don't considered that to ... be wrong. After all, ...

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... to prevent pregnancy, the introduction of norethindrone to the human body allows the fluid in the vagina thicker prevent the sperm that is present to have a difficult time reaching the egg, and fertilizing it. Along with that, norethindrone also changes the lining on the wall of the uterus. By doing so, it makes it more difficult for the eggs, produced by ... the lab for females to take. The use of this drug is very helpful preventing pregnancy, through thickening the vaginal fluid, making it harder for the sperm to reach the egg and fertilize it. It is also used to treat menstrual diso...

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... choice for a contraceptive, is a latex cover for the male phallus, which prevents the sperm from entering the vagina and making it's way to the egg. In humans sexual reproduction is done through intercourse. When the sperm meets the egg. When a condom does fail there is a high risk of catching a STD or having an unwanted pregnancy. In the chance of a pregnancy there are ... ...

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... choice for a contraceptive, is a latex cover for the male phallus, which prevents the sperm from entering the vagina and making it's way to the egg. In humans sexual reproduction is done through intercourse. When the sperm meets the egg. When a condom does fail there is a high risk of catching a STD or having an unwanted pregnancy. In the chance of a pregnancy there are ... ...

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... of birth control, in some cases even resulted in death. RU 486 works by blocking the hormone progesterone; the hormone is required to develop the uterine lining so that the egg can mature. Basically, this drug executes the abortion process by starving the embryo. RU 486 can also result in severe side effects which include severe bleeding, nausea, vomiting, and excruciating ... their religion and God. Having an abortion not only distance the mother from her spiritual beliefs, but also from interaction with society. Human life begins with the fertilization of the egg by the sperm, resulti...

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... ) up to 72 hours after intercourse to prevent an unwanted pregnancy. Depending on the stage of a woman's menstrual cycle, the pills will either keep an egg from making itself available to a sperm, or will stop a fertilized egg from implanting itself in to the uterus. Another new pill RU 486 makes the abortion process much easier. Developed in France, which when taken during ... ...

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... of two hormones, Estrogen and Progesterone (combined contraceptives) or progesterone alone (progesterone-only contraceptives). The combination of the two hormones, Estrogen and Progesterone, when released, prevent the discharge of an egg every month. Without ovulation there is no mature ovum available for fertilization and conception cannot take place. According to Elizabeth Connell and David Grimes, "Progesterone alone makes it impossible for ... sperm to meet with the egg. This is done when the mucous that lines the vagina is distorted and becomes thick" (327). With the prevention of ...

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... Intrauterine Device is a small device made of flexible plastic that is inserted into a women's uterus. The IUD affects the way the sperm moves so it can not join with an egg. The diaphragm is made out of silicone. It is a shallow dome shaped cup with a flexible rim. You insert the diaphragm into the vagina and it covers the cervix. The diaphragm ... ...

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... be effective from 5-12 years, and is inserted into the uterus by a healthcare professional. This method of birth control is considered a barrier and hormonal method because it blocks the fertilized egg from embedding in the uterus, and the progestin coating it contains may damage or kill sperm. Due to past problems with one type of IUD, it was withdrawn from the ... ...

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... Journal of Nursing Law points out the use of Plan B: The mechanism and action of Plan B is to delay of ovulation, interference with the ability of sperm to reach an egg, and alteration of the lining of the uterus. (Maghee, et. al.) The journal also differentiated , "Plan B from the abortifacient RU-486." As such, Plan B could not terminate an ... ...

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... nation's women turn to for birth control and cancer screenings. Ultimately, they hope to support "personhood" measures which will outlaw birth control, in vitro fertilization, and abortion, and declare a fertilized egg a person (Richards)....

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... .7% effective. The Shot sounds complicated but is actually quite simple. It uses a hormone similar to the progesterone made by the women's ovaries, and this prevents the ovaries from releasing an egg. It is an injection to the arm or buttock and can only be given by a trained clinician. The cost is $20 to $40 dollars but it can also depend on ... ...

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... breaks. There are also birth control pills, patch, or shot. Birth control pills contain two hormones, an estrogen and a progestin. The estrogen prevents pregnancy by stopping ovulation (release of an egg), while the progestin makes the lining of the uterus thinner, preventing fertilization. Teenage pregnancy is a problem that many Americans families face everyday. In order to reduce the amount of teenage ... ...

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... $360 for Paragard and $420 for Mirena. It is a small device that is placed in the uterus. The arms of it contain copper which blocks the sperm from fertilizing the egg. The failure rate for perfect use is 0.6% and the failure rate for typical use is 0.8%. The advantage of an IUD are: Highly effective for at least 12 years, prevents ectopic ... ...

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... , better knon as ovulation. Progestin-only pills also prevent ovulation, but in a much different way. These pills thicken the cervical mucus, thus allowing no sperm to join together with the egg. Both of these types provide a way to prevent ovulation, and more importantly, pregnancy. Cost: The cost of an examination by a doctor before being able to attain the pill will most ... ...

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... hours of unprotected sexual intercourse and again 12 hours later. This high dose halts fetal development at the earliest stages after conception, or the point when a man's sperm fertilizes a woman's egg. Typical side effects of the morning-after pill may include nausea, headache, dizziness, breast tenderness, and fluid retention. ("Abortion" 2) Also within the first seven weeks of pregnancy, a combination of two ... ...

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... hours of unprotected sexual intercourse and again 12 hours later. This high dose halts fetal development at the earliest stages after conception, or the point when a man's sperm fertilizes a woman's egg. Typical side effects of the morning-after pill may include nausea, headache, dizziness, breast tenderness, and fluid retention. ("Abortion" 2) Also within the first seven weeks of pregnancy, a combination of two ... ...

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... hours of unprotected sexual intercourse and again 12 hours later. This high dose halts fetal development at the earliest stages after conception, or the point when a man's sperm fertilizes a woman's egg. Typical side effects of the morning-after pill may include nausea, headache, dizziness, breast tenderness, and fluid retention. ("Abortion" 2) Also within the first seven weeks of pregnancy, a combination of two ... ...

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... in 1998). In addition, Goldberg and Elder found that "People know little about morning-after pills, hormones that women can take up to 72 hours after sex to prevent a fertilized egg from developing. But, 65% of the respondents said they would be likely to consider them a form of birth control rather than abortion. Less than one-fifth said they would consider ... ...

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... control pills). However, modern society and Huxley's Utopia both explore the advantages of artificial reproduction, although Utopia has taken it to the extreme: The Bokanovsky Process, is a method whereby a human egg's normal development is arrested, then buds, producing many identical eggs. "My good boy!"..."Bokanovsky's Process is one of the major instruments of social stability!" (Huxley, 7). Not only did this method ... ...

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... male condom works by covering the penis before intercourse with shield made of thin, plastic, or animal tissue (not really used any more) to keep the sperm from joining the egg. The effectiveness of condoms is 86%- 97%. Latex condoms are effective against STI's (sexually transmitted infections), including HIV, which can later become AIDS. To increase the effectiveness of the condom ... ...

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