... bin Ladin train terrorists against the United States and other western countries. It was established around 1988 and the top members of the organization come from all over Islamic world. Al-Qaida is a network of many different fundamentalist organizations in diverse countries. Its primary ideology is the using of terrorism to attain their political goal and to overthrow western-influenced government ... . The strategic goal of the organization is the expulsion of the American presence, military and civilian, from their holy sites and the whole Gulf region. The U.S. State Department curre...

• Word Count: 610
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... we are all doomed to perform a certain way. Our demeanor, our chemicals, experiences make us a certain way. God plays a factor in deciding if we have free will. Since God is the creator of everything, I"m looking at God as if he knows all things, which he does. I think God if was wished, could ... enough whereas he could let go and let us do what we want. But, it's not free will. We are predestined to do everything we do. Even when you think I"m thinking this thought because I want to. So I have free will? (These sentences together don't make sense to me - you may want to reword a ... ...

• Word Count: 508
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• Grade Level: High School

... services like JustPaste to publish battle summaries, SoundCloud to release audio reports, Instagram to share images and WhatsApp to spread graphics and videos" (Shane, 13). ISIS reach further levels of technology in social media, not only are they posting videos to convince people to join, but they are also creating accounts on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and many other social websites and ... , and this is how ISIS earns more strength as time passes by. J.M. Berger, editor of INTELWIRE.com and author of the recent study "How ISIS Games Twitter," Furthermore, according to Al-Hayat Media...

• Word Count: 896
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , President Barack Obama considers ISIS, "A once-obscure group of Sunni militants that has now upended the Middle East and overshadowed Al Qaeda" (Cooper). After breaking away from al-Qaeda, Isis, or the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, became a self-proclaimed Islamic state with the ultimate goal of restoring ... the caliphate. ISIS believes that if they instate Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi as caliph, they will have found the proper successor to Muhammad. If ISIS succeeds, Al-Baghdadi's job will be to compel people to follow "Allah's Law", and if they refuse ... has begun using social media to ...

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... dividing and the ruling. Ever since the late King Faisal of Saudi Arabia declared "Jihad" against the Zionists, saying that Muslims should only travel to Al-Aqsa with the intention of liberating it, the third holiest place of Islam has been virtually abandoned by the Muslims. Occasional visits by Muslims from South ... ship have been turned into night clubs, bars and police stations. Not content with partitioning the land, the Zionists have done the same to Masjid Ibrahimi in Al-Khalil; most of the mosque is now a synagogue. Even the media has played its role, with Masjid Ibrahimi referr...

• Word Count: 1174
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• Grade Level: High School

... ." The relationships that these two religions share are highly different but in some sense equal and they will surely not damage our health. They will be of very interesting but weird results to one's life. At the same time this religion are both very remote and also universal because they have spread through the world as quickly as they can. The ... as supposed to just one which is "Christianity." The difference and positive plus negative aspects of these religions will be extremely interesting to our lives. One cannot say he is Al-Hayy "The Living" and then said he has not life, are so...

• Word Count: 1082
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Land of the free, home of the brave. These are the core values on which the United States is built. The United States has made it a mission to welcome people with no regard to ... militant group that is best "known for killing dozens of people at a time and carrying out public executions, crucifixions and other acts" (CNN Library, 2014). ISIS originated from al-Qaeda, in Iraq around 2004 and it has spread throughout the Middle East. The man believed to be in charge of this intimidating association is Abu Bakr ... al-Baghdadi. Baghdadi has made an effort to keep details about his life very i...

• Word Count: 556
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of Quraish were returning from Syria with some merchandise, which were passing from that way. Abdullah Ibn Jahsh and his men attacked them, killing Amr Ibn Al Hadrami, and capturing two others with some booty. On their return to Medina, Abdullah told the prophet of what had happened and presented the booty, the ... 70 camels only, the prophet went to Badr to meet the Meccan army. On approaching the wells of Badr, the prophet called a halt. Utbah Ibn Al Munthir objected and urged that they go forward and take possession of the wells, thus preventing water to the clan of Quraish; the proph...

• Word Count: 1236
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• Grade Level: High School

... also some of the qualities you need to become a scholar, which was very important to the people in the Islamic World. Yahya proved this statement by noting: "Sidi abd al-Rahman al-Tahimi came from the Hijaz. He settled in Timbuktu, and realized that it was full of Sudanese fuqaha. When he saw that they surpassed him in [the knowledge of] fiqh ... read, copy, and learn more about these book. Even though libraries were sacred to Timbuktu they were different than the Greater Muslim world. Safi briefly describes a typical medieval Arab library: "Free access to books for all was the sine qua...

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... , medicine and geography are all thankful to Muslims, who were interested in these studies. Muslim scholars made great changes in math. It was developed by Muslims that was called Algebra. Al-Khwarizmi is the man who stood for the formation of this science. Numbers are written from right to left that shows Muslims' influence on this field. Numbers were created by ... of these numbers depend on the numbers of angles. Muslims had great achievement in physics, which was encountered by muslims through the works of Aristotle, Euclid, Ptolemy and others. Ibn Al-Haytham, who is known in the wes...

• Word Count: 989
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• Grade Level: High School

... my research and a visit to the Islamic Center of Inland Empire. This research paper will cover the history and art of Islam and the history of Al-Masjid al-Ha ram or "The Holy Mosque". Also the Religious meetings and personal views of an Islamic leader in the essay. Islam, like Judaism ... named after the Iraqi scholar Abu Hanifa an-Nu 'man whose legal views were preserved primarily by his important followers; Abu Yusuf and Muhammad al-Shaybani. This is the most important and oldest among all Sunni Schools. It's known for putting greater value on reason and being more wide-ranging ...

• Word Count: 1121
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... group affects terrorism in that it has contributed to the major wars in the Syria and Iraq. It is made up of individuals who were members of the Al-Qaeda group which was a terror group that threatened the entire would. ISIS has stepped up terror activities given that it has its members even in the ... receive funding for their activities as well as receive easily the armories that they use to fight the innocent people. What is Al-Qaeda and how did it change the world history? Al-Qaeda is an organized terror group that operated majorly in the Middle East. The group was made of so many in...

• Word Count: 816
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Abbasid caliphate, intricate trading networks linked and unified all regions of the Islamic world, creating a hemispheric trading zone as seen in Document 8. Scholar Abd al-Rahman once stated there were skilled workmen in Nishapur and Merv, and that Samarkand was the destination of merchants (Doc. 7). Nishapur, Merv, and ... once in their lifetime. Because of their benevolence, holiness, and tolerance, Sufis attracted countless converts. In 692 CE, under the ruling of caliph Abd al-Malik, the people of Syria were forbidden to make the hajj since his rival, Abd ibn Zubayr, made his people...

• Word Count: 998
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... through conquest or alliance. Dynasties used armies to extend their domains or they created alliances through arranged marriages among "ruling families or members of other elite households" (Tignor et al. 47-48). After the major polities centralized their power they began to rebuild the trading industry. As the trade routes of Eurasia gradually became reopen the major polities of Eurasia ... gradually gained wealth. Islamic polities of Asia controlled the major trade outposts along the Mediterranean and the Islamic merchants gained great wealth as a result (Tignor et al. 50). Consequent...

• Word Count: 747
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... be different and distinguished from one another. She reads and interprets the passages of Genesis to her audience to support her view of men and women. Al-Hibri speaks from a centrist point of view and states that hierarchy is part of god's will. She talks about satanic logic which is a behavior ... the progressive side on the continuum and urges for change to happen immediately. The problem with immediate change is that there will be chaos and protests. Al-Hibri, however, supports change, but more wants change to happen more gradually so we can see long term results. Foh is conservati...

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Four characteristics of Sufism, or Islamic Mysticism, reveal the Sufi's legacy on the Islamic community. Al-Basri, al-Adawiyyah and others like them attracted followers who shared their ideas and came to learn from them. These individuals, in turn, ... or early student. (Islam: World Religions; Islam: Faith, Culture, History) One of the earliest of the Sufi orders was the Qadiriyah, named after Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani (d. 1166). Of Iranian descent, Abd had been a legal scholar in Baghdad for many years. Only late in life did he begin to teach his ... Faith, Culture, History) Other orders were...

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... of the scholars called ijma" would have a binding authority. Madhab Maliki in Maghreb placed emphasis on the practice of Madina but admitted the validity of reasoning. One prominent Maliki scholar, al Quarawani went on to talk about the notion of Imane (proclaiming of faith) of "Ibadates (prayers) and mu"amaltes (dealings). Madhab Hanbali in Baghdad and some cities of Syria believed ... "istihssane". One line of thought and study commonly called mysticism "Tassawuf" contributed to the articulation of Islam. Indeed, the first mystematic expression of sufi belief came from the writings of...

• Word Count: 1228
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... other gods, not marrying pagan women, and not being able to even eat at their neighbor's house due to the kosher laws (Praeger83, Siegel et al.124). The seed of hatred was thus planted and fed. Christian Anti-Semitism Christianity was soon conceived, giving rise to the second monotheistic religion, and ... the plague. Jews were also famous for "ritual murder". Over 150 Jewish communities were convicted of ritual murder with hundreds of innocent Jewish fatalities (Praeger et al. 99). Anti-Semitisms" undoubtedly most violent, horrifying attack was yet to come. Pogroms, or campaigns agains...

• Word Count: 1250
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• Grade Level: High School

... many Islamic symbols, the Druze religion also incorporates Gnostic and neo-Platonic creeds. In the 10th century, Cairo Hamza ibn Ali, a Persian preacher and Muhammad al-Darazi, a Turkish preacher who gave his name to the sect, pronounced the sixth Fatimid caliph al-Hakim, as Divine. After al-Darazi's death (1020), Hamza declared himself to be the true manifestation of the Divine reality of ... al-Hakim. Hamza was successful in greater Syria, and a series of pastoral letters written at that time form the Druze scripture. Since the Druze religion was seen ... Ismail, the son of Jafar as-...

• Word Count: 1075
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Formed from the ashes of Al Qaeda, an Islamic militant group, known as 'ISIS' or the "Islamic State of Iraq and Syria", has risen to power in several Middle Eastern nations ... State of Iraq and Syria, more commonly known as ISIS is an Islamic jihadist group that have recently gained notoriety. ISIS was formed from former members of the terrorist group, Al Qaeda, who claimed responsibility for the 9/11 attacks. They started in 2004, and became known by the name 'ISIS' in 2013. They have only been gaining ... recognition recently because of the fact that they are winning. They are le...

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Indonesia has rejected a US news report that dozens of Al-Qaeda terrorists have taken refuge in the world's most populous Muslim nation. Instead, authorities say suspected terrorist Riduan Isamuddin, alias Hambali, has fled to Pakistan, so there is no need ... have played a hand in the largely amateur explosions. Authorities in Singapore and Malaysia have linked Hambali to Osama bin Laden's Al-Qaeda terrorist network, describing him as a key point man. Also accused of being a key JI leader with alleged links to Al-Qaeda is 64-year-old Muslim cleric Abu Bakar Bashir, who runs an Islamic board...

• Word Count: 1222
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is about a foot long and an inch wide. Shazi, the creator of this pen box, was an artist commanded by the chief minister of the early thirteenth century Majd al-Mulk al-Muzaffar. It is thought to have originated from either Persia or Afghanistan. It was the first known signed piece of Islamic art. Although the Shazi is elaborately designed, its basic ... inscriptions on the pen box were also a resemblance. Messages about God and Jesus as well as religious scenes, were similar to how the pen box contains lyrics praising Majd al-Mulk al-Muzaffar. Furthermore in both religions, both societ...

• Word Count: 482
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• Grade Level: High School

... and treated in our society. An example of this can be seen in a recent case where a senior Australian Muslim, Sheik Taj El Din Al Hilaly, faced charges of resisting arrest and assaulting a police officer: Sheik Taj El Din Al Hilaly accused police of overreacting during the incident in Sydney, when the cleric was stopped during a traffic check and found to be driving ... Australian Christian community of the core beliefs and building blocks of their faith which are not dissimilar to those of Christianity and Judaism. One such article was produced by the Al-emaan Australian Muslim communi...

• Word Count: 961
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... as a devastating blow. When the smoke settled, the Pentagon, Twin Towers, four airliners, and thousands of innocent lives were destroyed. A thorough investigation revealed that Osama Bin Ladin, a leader in the Al Quaida terrorist organization, was allegedly responsible for the attack. When America asked for answers many were shocked to find that this violence was supported by Muslim culture and religion. The ... that under deontological law Bin Laden was not guilty of breaking any of his moral duties to mankind. With that in mind we must either decide to set Bin Laden free because of hi...

• Word Count: 1051
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... ) numerals and the Hindu-Arabic decimal system to a Europe still muddling with Roman numerals. The word 'algebra' is Arabic, from the book "Hisab al-jabr w'al muqabala", written around 830 by the renowned astronomer and mathematician Mohammed ibn-Musa al-Khowarizmi. When translated into Latin, it caused a sensation in Europe - 310 years later. Where would Newton have been without the Arabs? On what ... ...

• Word Count: 695
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School