International Environmental Law NGOs and the development of international environmental law. ... Introduction The following paper examines the growing role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other non-state actors in the development of international environmental law. ... The fundament Historically as well as theoretically, international law is centred around sovereign states. ... However, the restrictions in the dealing with international issues that follow from the characteristics of the sovereign state has caused frustration and states have been said to be inefficient in th...

• Word Count: 2207
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Private military and security companies fill the vacuum mainly left in three types of unstable situations: (i) in zones of low-intensity armed conflict (the new asymmetrical wars) where the armies are not fully deployed or in post conflict situations with a high level of insecurity; (ii) in armed conflicts when international organizations do not intervene; and (iii) in troubled areas in developing countries where there is no presence of the State and extractive transnational corporations operate.5 Under the emergent system of international criminal law the individual is a subject of the law. M...

• Word Count: 9871
• Approx Pages: 39
• Grade Level: Graduate

Because I am interested in both law and politics I am still not very clear about all the career options associated with this degree. ... Political science majors use both humanistic and scientific perspectives to study public policy, political institutions, political theory, and international relations. ... These skills are critical for employment in government, business, law, and communications. ... While political science is not the only route to obtaining a graduate law degree, many successful careers in law have started in political science programs. Courses on courts, administrative law a...

• Word Count: 998
• Approx Pages: 4

The term 'International division of labour' labels the spatial movement of manufacturing industries from advanced capitalist countries to developing countries (Barney, 2010). This essay will go on to explore and explain the gender differences in the international division of labour. ... Due to this organisation, since 2008, more than 30 cases of women workers suffering occupational disease have been successfully recognised by the Government, despite loopholes in the existing law (Women factory workers in Honduras, 2012). To conclude, the gender differences in the international divis...

• Word Count: 1540
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

By having this clearly defined in the law the government's of many nations seek to peruse traffickers and bring justice and freedom to captured people. ... Simply put the international community is failing to stop Human Trafficking for growing. ... The law enforcement in these countries isn't as dependable as one may imagine. ... By declaring internationally that human trafficking in illegal though the U.N. a global force can be developed to it. By deploying international troops into areas of suspected human trafficking, bribery and avoidance of the law can be eliminated and trade ne...

• Word Count: 737
• Approx Pages: 3

Governors complain that federal law is overly prescriptive and are willing to take less federal money in return for more flexibility. ... It is precisely this flexibility upon which I plan to draw while at UMBC, by taking advantage of--and contributing to--the school's strong international alumni network. ...

• Word Count: 645
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In terms of realism, Hans Morgenthau argues that the most important actor in international relations is the individual state. ... Morgenthau states that human nature "has not changed since the classical philosophies of China, India, and Greece endeavored to discover these laws" (AJ 2013, 15). ... Above all, Hans Morganthau, places individual state's own interest over many other moral factors on the international scale. ... Realist, Morgenthau focuses on objective laws from the roots of human nature. He declares the sovereign state as the most influential factor to international ...

• Word Count: 1198
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It is believed that personal and family laws should be left to religious courts. ... They have begun to form modern organizations to pursue their own concerns, local concerns, and international ideas as well. ... In the constitution created in 1945 it is stated (Chapter X, Article 27): "Without any exception all citizens shall have equal position in Law and government." ... These organizations will need to be more politically effective in rallying support from local, national and international allies (Blackburn, S., 5). ...

• Word Count: 605
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Globalization is usually facilitated by the significant lowering or removal of obstructions that normally hinders cross-border activities both through technological processes (especially in transportation and communications) and also the removal of policy and political hindrance (e.g. tax, investment restrictions, tariffs, labour laws, etc). ... In international relations, a state in its conventional structure is possibly most suitably described as a clearly distinct territory which: (i) is acknowledged internationally as a state, (ii) is presided over by a government able to construct and imp...

• Word Count: 2079
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Representative Government operates under the principles of "Majority rules" and the "Rule of Law". ... The legitimacy of the laws and governments in a democratic society rests on the belief that it best protects individual civil and human rights and provides an opportunity for economic growth and personal freedom." ... The Structure category includes more fundamental and enduring factors (such as the U.S. economy, American society, the constitutional rules, the political culture, and the international system) that influence government and politics. ... Both Parenti and Moore are critical of pr...

• Word Count: 1419
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The economic revival strategy laid out in December 1999 envisaged 4 key goals: 1-Macroeconomic stability and the restoration of a working relationship with international financial institutions (IFIs), 2-structural reforms to remove distortions in the economy, 3-improving governance, especially economic, and reviving key national institutions. ... Another Micro finance bank has been established in the private sector by the Aga Khan Network and the International Finance Corporation. ...

• Word Count: 2277
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

One study found that China ,as the third largest importing country and the second largest exporting country around the world Luo and Zhang 2010, its protective trade policies "eliminated potential threats from the inside; while through improvement of the system by bringing it in line with the international practice, the acknowledgement of the international community has been gained and, also, potential threats from the outside weakened "(Luo and Zhang, 2010 , p. 1391-1392). ... In the third place, the intellectual property rights of local products can be protected by laws, which preventing for...

• Word Count: 736
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Paine's analogy says that if a group of people are left on an island, the emergence of a law making institution representing them will soon emerge to regulate their issues. ... Otis delivers this part in co-ordination with religious teachings by saying that the law of nature from the divine gave the power in every one of the people; power in all for all. ... Paine elaborates by explaining that no one will give them thee respect they want internationally or international support on the long run as long as America is under the British and not independent. ... His solutions explain that Amer...

• Word Count: 1192
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Second will most likely be following international precedent and conventions that New Zealand is a party to, and a third will rely solely on which ever party is in power in the Beehive. ... In a nutshell, the LGA makes local government more accountable to the populace by making it part of law to produce long range (i.e. 10 year) fore casts. ... There will, in the next ten years, also be a need for local governments to begin implementing international treaties and agreements, which have been signed, by the New Zealand government. ... The implementation of the Local Government Act 2002, couple...

• Word Count: 1441
• Approx Pages: 6

Mexico also encompasses a civil society that allows its people to manifest various social movements and is a part of the International Trade Union Confederation. ... Linz and Stepan also assert that a county's state of law is crucial for the consolidation of democracy and that freely elected governments can, but do not necessarily, create such a law. ... The largest contribution to the weak state of law Mexico demonstrates is its inter-governmental corruption. ... According to Transparency International's 2005 Global Corruption Barometer, 31 percent of Mexican households paid bribes...

• Word Count: 1920
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This is opposite of a centrally planned economy in which government decisions drive most aspects of a country's economic activity. " Also according to Dahl, "Democracy helps people to protect their own fundamental interest, " and "Only a democratic government can provide maximum opportunity for persons to exercise the freedom of self-determination-that is, to live under laws of their own choosing. " This is important to live by in a democratic country. Citizens are aware that if a crime is committed that under the law you would be punished. ... It will help to contribute international pea...

• Word Count: 612
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Task 1 Different Types of Organizations and the Purpose 1.1 Purpose of organization Before we learn about the types of organizations, we need to learn the basic purpose of setting organizations. The main purpose of organization is to provide a pathway to their business setup and to set the main objective for their business. Organizations help in making profit in a standard way. The different purpose of organizations helps in building the structure of company. Different Types of Organizations There are three types of organizations in business field. ...

• Word Count: 6987
• Approx Pages: 28
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Up until 1957 many government run organizations tried to provide means for stability and development of the industry by implanting laws governing taxation of imports, quotas, awards, and subsidies. ... With this happening foreign distributors were providing direct competition to Brazilian distributors who didn't have the financial backing that international organizations had. ... These new laws-the federal stimulation of the culture and the audio-visual law, the government will further support the industry by using taxes to contribute to the arts. ...

• Word Count: 751
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In both cases the commitment to uphold the rule of law is what creates a strong governmental accountability. ... This kind of commitment to enforce the rule of law on politicians as well as the citizenry is consistent in the Prosecutor General's Office. ... The (Transparency International, 2014) survey stating that sixty percent of the people believe that their government's efforts to fight corruption are ineffective provides evidence for distrust in politics from the people. ... The government continuously fails to integrate them into the society and little public support exists f...

• Word Count: 2022
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

Goodluck Jonathan, the president of Nigeria, considered putting in a law that would limit governors and presidents to a single long term in office. ... The biggest example is the United Nations, the world's biggest organization that helps in international law, security and economic development. ... Government corruption is something far more discerning and mostly seen through the law enforcement. ... It's sometimes hard to believe that a country's own leader is willing to make laws for his or her citizens to follow, but cannot really follow these laws and sometimes gets away wit...

• Word Count: 1364
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

The government's move to strengthen gun control laws will lead to a violation of the 2nd Amendment of the Constitution that states. ... Therefore, the government should not strengthen gun control laws because it will become a violation of the Constitution. ... Since then there have been other occasions of mass shooting, which have occurred in schools and streets; the government, the public, and the international community have criticized these incidents. ... The federal government understands its mandate and roles as stipulated in the supreme law and has strived to formulate and enact la...

• Word Count: 2270
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Democracies Fight Aristocratic and Nondemocratic Governments While studies agree militant democracies are likely to start wars with aristocratic governments and non-democratic, Seung-Wang Choi states that "Israel, the United States, India, and the United Kingdom tend to initiate wars with aristocracies to preserve international law, to terminate massive breaches of human rights, or to democratize resistant dictatorship " (261). ... He also states "Bush's chief transgressions have had to do with foreign policy, especially the Iraq war -- a mess that could have been avoided if only the pres...

• Word Count: 1428
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Beard claims that the real economic forces behind the constitution included the need for the following, taxation, international trade, a national militant force, protection for industry, and a nationally unity regarding the form of money (coin, paper). ... The state and national deficits were only one "economic force" that made the constitution become the law of the land. Other economic forces included the need for international trade which in turn is tied with the need for protecting the American industry. ... Merchants and businessmen were for the constitution because they wanted protect...

• Word Count: 2136
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These are the simple natural law of human activity, so if these natural ways are not satisfied, the people will go elsewhere. ... Same concept holds true internationally when the U.S. use foreign affairs in their own benefits. For example, after World War II was over, the victorious country formed an international force called NATO. ...

• Word Count: 1348
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Cross Examination: -Why do you think that the ex-presidents, that you mentioned, broke the law by using censorship? ... We keep thinking that the Mexican society should only worry about them and not about governmental, national o international problems and let them do what they have to do. ...

• Word Count: 799
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School