... federal prisoners will be released early because of the U.S. Sentencing Commission's decision to retroactively apply the Fair Sentencing Act, which reduced prison terms for inmates convicted of crack-cocaine offenses. On a unanimous vote, "unfairly long sentences" for crack offenders, who are mostly African Americans, were reduced to be more compatible with sentences given to powder-cocaine offenders, who are often white ... sentences given to crack-related crimes such as possession and trafficking. Many people believed the law was racially discriminatory because crack users are typical...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... -Kahn's lawyers to discuss whether to dismiss the felony charges. State Supreme Court will convene in Manhattan on July 1st, and Justice Michael J. Obus is rumored to be considering easing the outrageous bail conditions he originally imposed on Strauss-Kahn. Strauss-Kahn stands to be released on his own recognizance and freed from house arrest. In turn, it is likely that the serious ... originally believed they had an extremely strong case because of the accuser's testimony, plans to tell the court that they "have problems with the case" (Dwyer). "It is a mess, a mess on both sides," sai...

• Word Count: 840
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... such illegitimate deals could cost them their entire fortune." Xianding also commented, "The strictest punishment used to be seven-years in prison. Now it's ten" (China Digital Times). In a notice on Friday, the Supreme People's Court urged harsher penalties for both corrupt manufacturers and food inspectors. "Those food safety crimes leading to fatalities or any other serious aftermath should be sentenced ... strong social reactions. Our task to maintain food safety remains challenging," said Wang Shengjun, the country's top judge (Jiang). Before this surge in cases, government had crack...

• Word Count: 519
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a typical teenager living a happy life, but there was only problem. This problem was the reason why his family and friends feared his health. John was a member of a dangerous gang! John didn't even seem to notice that he was in danger. He had recently joined two weeks ago. He was reluctant at first but after a ... . The next afternoon when he met up with the gang he told them he was thinking about dropping out. Hearing this made Sean very angry. John realized this but still continued to speak. He told them that killing was wrong and that they have to live their lives like this. He also ...

• Word Count: 462
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... mugger. Johnny had the option to stay with a new family, he chose not to. He does not have a stable identity and is troubled by it. He has experienced too much change. Johnny's identity changes over the course of the book when he runs away from home, he suddenly ends ... leader. Johnny is not prepared to be a gang leader. This is apparent when he is shocked, as he witnesses a mugging of a man, by the gang. Towards the end of the book, this is probably where Johnny and his identity change the most during the entire book. A few of ... the factors that influence his identity are the fact t...

• Word Count: 622
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... is reported in 2007 that there were roughly 1,706,600 minor children in the U. S. living without a parent due to the parent's prison stay. The statistics, also include (from surveys) information on the amount of time these children are in contact with their incarcerated parent, sources of financial contributions to the children's households, caregiver information for the children and more. This type ... system and cannot be used as a tool to solve crime. Additionally, though there is a wealth of information here, other sources must be brought in to make a complete study, such as on the ...

• Word Count: 533
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In recent years there has been a major increase in the amount of violence aired on television and in films. For some movies like "Charlie's Angels" and "Bad Boys", the entire story involves violence and if the violent scenes were removed there wouldn't be many scenes ... violence and criminal activity. Many of these are biased as the criminals who are interviewed after being sentenced are usually more than happy to place the blame of their activities on some other circumstances. I personally believe that the popularity of these movies is due the natural interest of human beings to have some ...

• Word Count: 284
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... offender. It lends a different perspective, while ultimately the same perspective at the same time. It doesn't glorify hate crimes in any way whatsoever, but it does portray the pain inflicted by them. A Perfect Snow is written at an eighth grade reading level, and I would recommend it to any and all students. Teaching: I would feel completely comfortable teaching this book to my ... ...

• Word Count: 362
• Approx Pages: 1
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Introduction John Lott holds a PhD in Economics and teaches criminal deterrence, law and economics at the University of Chicago. Lott is a well-respected ... , and robberies. Lott discounts this philosophy as he develops a theory that more guns will in fact decrease crime rates. He supports his hypothesis further, by presenting data that shows programs such as gun buybacks, waiting periods and background checks for purchasers have resulted in no measurable improvements in crime reduction. Lott's ... to potential criminals, fewer crimes will be committed. Analysis Lott's research for this book...

• Word Count: 1114
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... stages of the murder through the final realization of love. Raskolnikov fights a constant battle with himself in the beginning of the novel, debating on killing the old lady for her possessions. Eventually, after deciding to undergo his original plan to murder, Raskolnikov's mind faces a series of ... prison in Siberia, and realizes that surrender to true love and equality finally puts his mind at peace and ease. In closing, Raskolnikov experiences a paradigm shift upon himself and the world by looking at himself as an equal rather than a superior to life and to others. It is ... text, a...

• Word Count: 1095
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the exception of his father, and a series of accidents that affected him, for the rest of his life. At the age of eleven, Gacy was playing outside on a swing set. He was hit on the head by a swing. The accident caused a blood clot in his brain. The clot was not discovered until the age of sixteen. At the age of seventeen, Gacy was ... diagnosed with a non-specific heart ailment. John Wayne Gacy Sr. was an abusive alcoholic, a wife beater, and would verbally assault his children. Gacy loved his father and wanted desperately ... hit of the neighborhood. He would throw elaborate parties h...

• Word Count: 1234
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... a fifty-fifty chance, which means that he liked it equal. For a former convict, it appears that Bulldog has manners, quoted from the text "He didn't want to offend him by trespassing." And last but not least, Mr. Spencer's wife, Mrs. Spencer. She was the only one in the story who was reasonable. Mrs. Spencer would often tell her husband ... said, quote, "this is a matter of principle. I refuse to tek the easy way out." If he did back out of the challenge and did what he was told by his wife, he would be left with shame and no honor. I personally think that the author of this short story...

• Word Count: 678
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... the word in itself means to conform to the law. But who or what does the law have to conform to? In the novel, "A Time to Kill" by John Grisham many questions are answered such as, do people have the right to take justice into their own hands? And, is the Criminal Justice system colorblind? Clanton, Mississippi ... until her black father vows revenge and takes justice into his own hands. As Pete Willard and Billy Ray Cobb leave the courtroom on the first day of their trial, they are shot and killed by Carl Lee Hailey the father of Tonya, the little girl raped. In shooting these men, Carl...

• Word Count: 728
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... his concern of justice and crimes fitting punishments. The grandmother, after a while, begins to feel compassion for him and touches him on the shoulder, at which time the Misfit shoots her. By this, O"Connor is telling us that love and compassion does not have to be just. The family is not perfect, nor is ... -centered, judgmental and at times rude. The mother, who is never named, is always enveloped with the baby in her arms. The children, June Star and John Wesley, are quite alike because they both feed off each other. June Star is a loud out spoken young girl who, at times, can even ...

• Word Count: 951
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... stolen. So if you had no knowledge that a car was stolen and you decided to ride in that car then you are innocent. Esperanza and the other individuals committed a crime by riding in the Cadillac because they had irrefutable knowledge that the car was indeed stolen. The children in Esperanza's neighborhood are accustomed to crime because they've grown up in ... has a radiance and aura of beauty that permeates from her soul. Marin has beautiful green eyes and is always jubilant and singing songs. She seems to have an eclectic knowledge on life and its mysteries. Marin and Esperanza both ...

• Word Count: 527
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... stolen. So if you had no knowledge that a car was stolen and you decided to ride in that car then you are innocent. Esperanza and the other individuals committed a crime by riding in the Cadillac because they had irrefutable knowledge that the car was indeed stolen. The children in Esperanza's neighborhood are accustomed to crime because they've grown up in ... has a radiance and aura of beauty that permeates from her soul. Marin has beautiful green eyes and is always jubilant and singing songs. She seems to have an eclectic knowledge on life and its mysteries. Marin and Esperanza both ...

• Word Count: 515
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... crime or not. If he is found guilty, the law allows the law enforcers to issue the convict a penalty as stated by the law depending on the magnitude and nature of the crime committed. The failure of law enforcement to bring criminal conduct under control can be viewed as ... to protect people's rights, provide important services to the community, as well as enforce the law, prevent crime, and uphold the peace (International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2008). As a result, the crime control perspective can carry out its duties with confidence since whatever they ... as taking care of t...

• Word Count: 1024
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Texas judge William Adams, who ironically presides over child abuse cases, caused uproar when daughter Hillary Adams uploaded a video on YouTube of him savagely beating her with a belt when she was sixteen years old. According to Hillary, the abuse was not a one-time thing. Her mother, Hallie Adams who has since divorced William, claimed that her ex-husband had bouts of violence caused by his "addiction," which they kept as a "family secret" for a long time. Because the statute of limitations has lapsed, William cannot be charged with child abuse, although it is yet to be seen whether his care...

• Word Count: 531
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a direct correlation, guns obviously make violence more likely. If there were less guns, there would be less death by gunfire. Conversely, some believe that the usage of guns by law enforcement officers goes to prevent the initial act of violence from occurring. In other words, some guns kill ... police officers only acquired guns as standard issue gear, within the last ten- fifteen years. Their crime rates, gun violence rates, and death by gun violence rates are significantly lower than those of the United States, and have only increase faster since the introduction of guns into standar...

• Word Count: 779
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Overpopulation and It's Effect on Crime Rates Overpopulation is the most urgent problem that we face now and in the future. There are more people in America right now than there were in the whole ... reduced (Coleman,1990; Agnew,1992,1999). Violence is more prevalent in highly populated areas, as are other forms of criminal behavior. A possible explanation is due to aggression and anxiety brought on by an overpopulated environment. Over the years, Sociologists and Criminologists have investigated factors related to crime rate. Social Disorganization Theory, Relative Deprivation and Subcultu...

• Word Count: 444
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... Many youths get easily influenced during adolescence. Music is highly influential can create negative impacts on youths. Constant exposure to negative issues such as sex, drugs and violence can lead to undesirable behaviors. Thus, youths imitate these negative acts due to repeated portrayals by the media. Music is significant in adolescent lives. Most teenagers "spend an average 4 to 5 hours a day listening to ... create an impact on youths over the decades. I will also look at the possible ways of dealing with this rising issue. MUSIC LYRICS Music lyrics are an important part of music....

• Word Count: 1065
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Lean on Me is a movie based upon a true story, which begins in 1967 at an urban high school called East Side High in Paterson, New Jersey. All of the students were well behaved and the school itself was in remarkably good condition. It was you"re by all appearances a model school. Within East Side High, there ... that made learning more enjoyable. However, the other teachers in the school were not too fond of his style or curriculum. They all had a meeting and voted on whether Joe Clark should be transferred to a different school. He was soon transferred. The movie skips twenty years ahead t...

• Word Count: 1116
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... people consider normal and others do not. For example, In Europe it is it is a common law to drive your vehicle on the left side of the street. That is a normal, and standard process. If some one was to drive on the left side of the street in Mid-America, that would be considered deviant. Does that mean that someone who is ... driving on the left in Europe is wrong considering the by-laws of that country or are we the ones deviating from what would be correct? There are so many issues that are just as culturally defined as the driving thing. ... would kill another man to keep his alco...

• Word Count: 584
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... on a Sunday Morning, was by far the most intriguing one I've ever seen. It was the best in the sense that I enjoyed it so much, but at the same time it was very disturbing, in that it disappointed me and discouraged my faith in the police force. I've never seen a documentary that had such an effect on ... up in the whole trial. I formed my own opinions while watching the cross examinations, and thought about what I would decide if I happened to be sitting on the jury. I almost felt as if I would be visibly upset if Butler was found guilty. I am disgusted with the way the police investigat...

• Word Count: 656
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... a sexual assault is guilty of a) an indictable offence and is liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years; or b) an offence punishable on summary conviction and liable to imprisonment for term not exceeding 18 months ( Criminal Code of Canada and Zvulony CO pc, 2002). My question is that is ... did such a brutal crime, to jail for 10 years and letting him/her out to live life normally. There shouldn't be any second thoughts on how to punish the convicted rapist. The judge just needs some solid evidence against the sexual offender and a confession from him/her (though that ...

• Word Count: 936
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School