... the present and look forward to the future. The roots of the past-mythology- are no longer acceptable in their traditional form and have to be recast in a more contemporary, relevant mode. (Tolkien 86) Tolkien borrowed a lot from the myths and sagas of the past, with which he was intimately familiar. He never claimed originality for either his names or plots. The names of the dwarfs in The Hobbit, for ... example, were not invented by J.R., but lifted from the Elder Edda, a series of ... old Norse poems. In those poems the dwarfs were named Durin, Dwalin, Dain, Bifur, Bofur ... ...

• Word Count: 1926
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

... He called upon these self proclaimed patriots to help him found a society of pro-American's known as the John Birch Society. "The ultimate reason that brought each man here,"" Welch said, "was a sense of patriotic duty, and deep concern for the future of his family and his country- (4). He felt America was at great risk to succumbing to outside forces. He strongly ... over this great land and enslave the American populous into slavery of socialism. "Our immediate and most and most urgent anxiety of course, is the threat of the Communist Conspiracy. And well it should be, for both internat...

• Word Count: 2226
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... day. In failing to adequately cover internal issues, Iriye taints his views dramatically. Iriye also seems to muddle up his organization for the book. The first section of the book which focuses on power is relatively clear-cut and well organized. The second chapter which attempts to focus on culture seems to have bit off more than it can chew. I previously stated that ... the class and the book is that judging from the information presented, virtually nothing happened from the 1970's to present. This may simply be due to the recent nature of the issues and the difficulties of assessing r...

• Word Count: 1826
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... examination of characters and the motif of trompe l"oeils, Ondaatje explains the importance of nationality with respect to identity. Knowledge of occupation lends itself to the larger idea of nationality's importance to identity in the novels. In the beginning chapters of In the Skin of a Lion, immigrants take the treacherous, low-income job of building the Bloor Street Viaduct over a "viscous black river" between Toronto's eastern and western parts. For their life ... endangering duties, the men are paid a mere thirty cents an hour. When Patrick ... ...

• Word Count: 1671
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... unconstitutional to operate a government the way the Republicans were doing so. In the third paragraph of their declaration, they clearly state the following: A struggle for the right of self-government ensued, which resulted, on the 4th of July, 1776, in a Declaration, by the Colonies, "that they are, and of right ought to be, FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES; and that, as free and independent States, they have ... . It leads me to believe that the defeated Southern states felt that If you cant beat them, join them. They slowly but surely made the Republican party conservative over time. Bet...

• Word Count: 1933
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

... "loose multipolarity" with Britain, Russia, France, Prussia, and Austria sharing the power. Then as Germany rose, so did the conflict. The six superpowers chose sides, and formed the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance (Nye and Welch 87). After World War I, the United States was the hegemon. But because we [the United States] refused to accept our new role and instead focus on going back to "normalcy" (Nye ... sees it, we are still in the stage of delegitimation and we have been since 1973 with the Soviet Union's economic reform. Some say that China is coming up as the United States' ...

• Word Count: 1453
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... with little goals that Ross sets for him-self to achieve, but rarely does he ever accomplish them. The actual war itself is quite foreshadowed by the internal wars fought within Ross and those who surround him. One of the more apparent battles fought within The Wars is the one that Robert Ross has between his sensitivity and his responsibility. All throughout the book we see Robert put into ... Mrs. Ross had lost the battle. The most important war to the plot of the book was the one involving Robert's image as a hero versus his many failures. During the time when boys were flooding out ...

• Word Count: 1286
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... part of a film and it is equally here. The music that is played is traditional Balkan music, typical for the period that is depicted. It is happy music throughout which contrasts to the sad, serious moments of the movie but connects with the happier parts being Sarajevo in 84 and the preparation of the wedding in the salon. Whilst on the topic of the salon, the music (as well as the light) cut off abruptly ... but then starts up again and I think this is foreshadowing the killing that is about ... ...

• Word Count: 1460
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... backward nation had produced the tanks, guns, aeroplanes and support structures that made it possible for their leaders to outfight and outgeneral the professional army of German" (Cowie, 1994, p162). The west of Russia lay in complete ruin from the horrendous war and monumental battles that took place on the Eastern Front, but never the less it was victory due to its industrial reforms and the fact that the Soviet Union was able ... to fight a modern war and in the end inflicted the same carnage on ... ...

• Word Count: 1272
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... derived from "gei," meaning "arts" and "sha" meaning "person." The novel is narrated from the point of view of Sayuri Nitta, a retired geisha, whom the author had interviewed. Furthermore, as for the purpose of this book, the author states that, "There may well be no better record of the strange life of a geisha than the one Sayuri offers" (2). The setting of the novel was in a popular geisha district of ... Gion in Kyoto, and we are given in great detail throughout the story of what a geisha's life was ... mentioning about how "real" this historical fiction book is, it also has to de...

• Word Count: 1570
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... they are relatively painless. A combination of artificial respiration and massive injections of an antidote, atropine tartrate, can reduce deaths from nerve gases. The most effective method of artificial respiration is mouth-to-mouth. Against biological agents, the normal medical treatment for the disease would be used. However, many of the diseases have the same early symptoms as the common cold, and as a result treatment may be delayed until too ... late to be effective. ("Tomorrow's Weapons- Chemical and Biological- Rothschild, Jacquard H.) Furthermore, adequate therapeutic measures ...

• Word Count: 1349
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... as to why they lost. So he turned to racism and began distinguishing the Aryans from other races in Germany such as the Jews and homosexuals. By blaming the mixing of these inferior races into Aryan blood he gave the people a reason to believe they were better than someone else, and gave them a purpose, people to blame for Germanys devastated economy. What exactly have these acts of ... then to look at it from the rational sense, and then go through it adding the possible irrational elements. "That there is, however, a danger of rationalistic interpretations where they are out of place n...

• Word Count: 1273
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... involves tax dollars, military, people's lives or really the United States in general, people have some kind of opinion and sometimes the popular opinion is not in favor of whatever decision was made. This was especially true for the use of the atomic bomb. The bombing of Hiroshima and later Nagasaki was a true devastation to Japan and people often only take into consideration what is happening at ... the present time. At the time of the bombing all people seemed to take into ... consideration was the amount of destruction they saw and they amount of lives that had been lost ... ...

• Word Count: 1297
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to show sympathy with it, and against the Russian Federation so this can divide the world into two lobbies and therefore can create unrest in the world. NATO is also against this action of Russian Federation and so is calling for war footing against Russian Federation which is alarming for world peace. (Joint Statement of NATO) Similarly West and Europe are also criticizing annexation and are against Russia which is ... Russian Federation has made amendment in its constitution to justify the annexation but this unfairness is visible. Russian annexation of Crimea can also harms the globa...

• Word Count: 1471
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

... as though Robert Ross, having overcome the elements can truly rest in peace. By: John Sedgwick The Theme of Fire in The Wars In The Wars, fire represents many things, both good and evil. For many of soldiers of the Great War, the element of fire made life a living hell, and we see this as the story evolves. The invention of the flame thrower, as mentioned in the book, brings a great deal ... of fear to the soldiers. A fear which they cannot escape ... "were blown apart where they stood - blown apart by the combustion." The fire transformed the young men mentally and emotionally from the...

• Word Count: 1291
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Thomas Stearns Eliot was born in September 26th 1888. A poet, playwright and a literary critic, TS Eliot became a man that paved the way for the advancement of Anglo-American literature. According to most people he became the prime leader of the modernist movement in the field of Literature as his poetry and drama revolutionized the genres, as did his critical analysis of different forms of literature. His revitalizing work finally awarded ... him the Noble Peace Prize of Literature in 1948. "Murder in the Cathedral" is TS Eliot ... ...

• Word Count: 1349
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a soldier in World War I. Remarque is accurately able to portray the many stresses soldiers go through because he was actually a soldier himself, and was wounded in World War 1. This book shows the change in attitudes of the men before and during the war, and how war affects every man no matter what side they are fighting for. Also we see in this book that war has evolved very ... first. (b) One having authority to direct; a chief; a commander. There are not many times that put more stress and pressure on a person than wartime and this book has given even more respect for the people who...

• Word Count: 1266
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... to jobs in the government, many running the New Deal programs. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the most towering president of the twentieth century. He changed the relationship of government to the American people. Before 1933, Americans had not looked for help of any kind. Because of Roosevelt and his New Deal, however, Americans came to see the government as a potential employer and provider. The New Deal brought jobs and relief to millions ... of Americans. It did not however end the depression. The depression ended because of World War II. Roosevelt presided over an enormous change in...

• Word Count: 1281
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... power blocks, involving threats, economic sanctions, subversion, and propaganda and other measures short of open warfare, for example, the one that existed between the Soviet power blocs and the United States after World War II. Decolonization refers to the withdrawal from the colonies of colonial super power. I started with looking at various issues that might have taken place between 1914 and 1955. The period I took is important because it explains various ... reasons that led to decolonization may be understood after understanding why the European communities obtained the colonies. S...

• Word Count: 1698
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography

... of War first chapter, entitled Laying Plans, the eighteenth rule is as follows: all warfare is based on deception (Cantrell, 2003). The Soviets perceived stand against Mao and the Chinese was based upon instilling fear of a nuclear attack. The stress and deep suspicions that the USSR would use the border altercations as a "smokescreen" for a nuclear "sneak attack" (Gussack ... , 2011) was well known in the international community, but some officials believed this was ... that a contrived division amongst the two nations would be meant to deceive the U. S. and its allies (Gussack, 2011)...

• Word Count: 1275
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... from for the countries to properly persecute the Nazi officials. In 1945, the Allied powers had a convention in London, England, where they had come up and agreed on the legal laws and procedures for the trials. The charter is known as London Charter of the International Military Tribunal. With other things in it, the Charter described three types of crimes that were to be issued against the Nazi's; the crimes included both the civilian officials and the ... military official. The civilian officials, as earlier stated, include persons like doctors, bank ... ...

• Word Count: 1281
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to communism. The United States was against the foreign policy of containment. The Korean War was the first military stand against communism. This war proved that the United States would do anything to prevent the spread of communism. The Korean War was a necessary show of strength for the United States. Many countries were involved in the Korean War. The North Korean side was backed, the People's Republic of China, and the Soviet Union. All ... if the Korean War never occurred. The United States and China wouldn't be rivals. Also, there wouldn't be any hostility between North and South...

• Word Count: 1500
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... labels this strength Tandy and obligates the girl to become such a woman. After he leaves, the girl takes his advice, and demands to be called Tandy. The quality of being Tandy offers a counterexample to the themes of isolation and failure to communicate in Winesburg. Through accepting the name, the young girl offers hope for the future of the community. By using her strength, perhaps she can remedy the isolationism and lack of communication that ... runs rabid throughout Winesburg. "Hands" and "Tandy" discuss characters who ... ...

• Word Count: 1325
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Deal never did really pull the United States out of the depression. He did wonderful things but escaping depression was not possible with the state the economy was in. Fortunately, with World War II demand for what we had rose again. Only then did America really escape the depression. The New Deal had helped out and best of all, the New Deal prepared the United States for the future. Now we were ... able to balance things properly and if not for the New Deal, there is a good chance we ... may have slipped into another depression after the second war. With Roosevelt's efforts though we ...

• Word Count: 1988
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... fireball of white light. This fireball was a hundred times brighter than the sun and was 250 feet in diameter. The fireball sucked up millions of tons of dust and debris and formed a mushroom cloud that rained radioactive material on the city. The smoke cloud was visible as much as 160 miles at sea and hung over the city for at least four hours. Eighty percent of all buildings in Hiroshima ... the war probably would have gone on and on. The problem is that the use of the atomic bomb probably made the number of casualties in the war higher than they would have been if it had not been use...

• Word Count: 1619
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School