Is gender innate in humans or is it a case of social constructionism? ... If sex and gender can be separated, then it may imply that gender is socially constructed. ... This notion of gender might seem quite unfounded, because if gender traits were innate, then there would be no need to learn how to behave, dress and think according to our gender. ... Thus, performativity of gender are formalized repetitions of acts, imitations of dominant conventions of gender. In 'Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex', Butler (1993, p.viii) states that "one who decides on its g...

• Word Count: 3244
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This question is very relevant when applied to genetic testing and/or pre-implantation genetic diagnosis. ... The most widespread type of genetic testing is newborn screening. ... In this case, the fetus could then be aborted when nothing was wrong, but the test had a false reading. ... Furthermore, would more people start to use race or gender as a reason to terminate. ... In the eyes of many, genetic testing and pre-implantation genetic diagnosis is morally wrong. ...

• Word Count: 1715
• Approx Pages: 7

For instance, animal testing for determining the safety of products, such as cosmetics testing. ... However, animal testing is commonly considered that the safety of people outweighs the safety of animals, thus animal testing for safety is common. which shapes have attempted to defend the rights of animals seems as a challenging task, since the custom of animal testing has been used in past decades without doubt it. ... But before a particular medication or treatment is offered to the human trials or other creature, scientists will utilize laboratory animals to test their safety and effective...

• Word Count: 3743
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As illustrated in the not-so-fictional scenario above, gender socialization begins very early in life. ... A baby child isn't concerned with his or her gender identity. ... N ow imagine after some tests that there are no internal or external sex organs whatsoever. No ovaries, no testes, no uterus, no vagina, no penis, no glands that produce estrogen or testosterone, no semen, no eggs, no anything. ... Think about what you do everyday and how much of it relies on gender and then think about Toby. ...

• Word Count: 1784
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

In today's society, language plays a major role in defining gender. ... The test showed how boys and girls deal with people differently. ... Its socialization, which means parents and society treat kids differently based on certain characteristics, which in this case gender. ... In a perfect world, there would be no gender differentiation, no racial tension and no political incorrectness. ... We are slowly, and I do mean slowly, moving towards a non- gender separated society. ...

• Word Count: 1192
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

As illustrated in the not-so-fictional scenario above, gender socialization begins very early in life. ... A baby child isn't concerned with his or her gender identity. ... N ow imagine after some tests that there are no internal or external sex organs whatsoever. No ovaries, no testes, no uterus, no vagina, no penis, no glands that produce estrogen or testosterone, no semen, no eggs, no anything. ... Think about what you do everyday and how much of it relies on gender and then think about Toby. ...

• Word Count: 1786
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

Most gender differences happen because of subtle reinforcers given by adults. ... Gender schema is described by distinguishing certain things to be "for" certain genders. ... When these children reached 27 months, nine months later, half the children correctly identified the perceived "right" gender when asked to assign gender labels during a test. Thus, they acquired a gender schema. ... Gender is something that seems like it can't be forgotten. ...

• Word Count: 594
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

In his book, "Why Gender Matters," Dr. ... Knowledge of these tests can be used to help us when we interact with others. ... This test further cements biological gender differences when it comes to certain preferences and opposes the idea that boys and girls only choose things, such as toys, based on social definitions of gender. ... Many gender stereotypes persist. ... Sax's studies about gender is huge for teachers. ...

• Word Count: 1794
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

The Department prides themselves in providing many supervisory positions to females and also broke gender barriers in two ways recently in 1990 to 1992. ... If an American citizen has the desire to serve their country, they should be able to, regardless of gender. ... The reason for that is because if only one gender is allowed in some military situations due to privacy concerns, and if females can qualify and accomplish the same physical training as males- there is no justification to say that males are that chosen gender that should have that right to serve. ... Furthermore, if this femal...

• Word Count: 1908
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In addition, factors that may be responsible for gender differences in self efficacy is with the nature of the self-belief that some gender differences in social personality may actually be a function of gender orientation. This is the stereotypical beliefs about gender that people hold. ... This created opportunities for a more gender balanced workforce. ... What came from that study is the factor of gender orientation which is the stereotypical beliefs about gender that people hold rather than their capabilities. ... These messages reinforce traditional gender role to gender-dominated domain...

• Word Count: 3820
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In both their essays, Lois Gould and Bernice Kanner address these gender oriented issues from the point of view of a male and female, for whom gender heightens the distortion and its consequences. ... In Bernice Kanner's piece a totally different approach was taken in order to spread awareness on the issue of gender. ... When all the tests are complete the doctors conclude that X is not insane or abnormal, but rather the contrary, ""Young X," said the other Xpert, frowning, "is just about the least mixed up child we've ever examined!"" ... The gender of X does not matter to th...

• Word Count: 1388
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As students make their way throughout school they are assaulted with test after test. ... Year after year the amount, race, gender, and resulting scores of students taking standardized tests are analyzed. ... However, the controversy concerning achievement levels on standardized tests soars far beyond gender. ... Standardized testing gives a disciplined, orderly way of assessing students and test are reevaluated and adjusted quite often. Kurt Landgraf of the Education Testing Service when discussing the myths of standardized testing says. ...

• Word Count: 1787
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

So, it can be easily said that gender differences are everywhere. ... As they take up cudgels for, gender differences are learnt. ... In the "Rod and Frame Test", boys can separate the rod usually from the frame and make it stand straight. ... This is causing gender differences. ... Finally, there may be some inherent gender differences due to nature and there may be some gender dif...

• Word Count: 1571
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Our first hypothesis is that gender does affect a person's current housing status. ... This is so because a person's current housing situation could never affect their gender, but their gender could possible affect their housing situation. ... The null hypothesis of this test is that there is no relationship between gender and housing status. ... This particular test compares a population mean to a test value. ... When looking at our studies we were able to prove that gender does affect a person's current housing situation by using the Pearson Chi Squared test of independen...

• Word Count: 1477
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Lego's are a gender neutral toy, but certain lines such as Lego Friends, which is more directed to a female gender. ... A year later, LEGO began tailoring its minifigs' historically gender-neutral faces to include lipstick and facial hair - clear gender markers" (Hains 1). ... The stringent gender roles developed by gender segmentation are unhealthy for both males and females, who contrast more than compare. ... All of these things are marketing and advertising tools that have been tested to determine which works best for the average consumer. ... Lego's remain gender n...

• Word Count: 1555
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

In "The Manhood Test," written by Mohammed Naseehu Ali, much is made of Mr. Rafique's manhood test but not much is said of Zulaikha's corresponding "womanhood test.... She does fail the test of womanhood that her culture expects from her. ... Rafique's manhood test throughout the story, Ali slowly reveals the hidden societal womanhood test of Zulai through the consequences of her decisions and actions. ... Similar to the culture in the "The Manhood Test," the tests all women and men deal with are heavily based on customs, gender, and societal "nor...

• Word Count: 657
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

This essay will go on to explore and explain the gender differences in the international division of labour. ... There was a clear disparity in the experience of working on the shop floor for the different genders. ... Women workers are also vulnerable to other rights abuses such as the denial of maternity leave, forced pregnancy tests and sexual harassment or violence. ... If the tests show the woman is with child she will be rejected. ... To conclude, the gender differences in the international division of labour are obvious. ...

• Word Count: 1540
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Our purpose was to determine the level of compliance of a stranger when confronted with multiple variables and test which had the most effect if any. ... There have been other studies that have also tested and analyzed compliant behavior with gender. ... Because their study focused on gender and personality, we can hypothesize to have similar results in regards to gender and compliance in our study. ... While their study focused on personality and gender, this study will be examining gender, attire, and whether the experimenter is alone or with a partner. ... In order to accurately assess the ...

• Word Count: 2295
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

(Wood, 2013) We know how gender stereotyping can begin the moment parents find out the sex of their child. ... "Researchers have found that teachers interact differently with students of similar gender than they do with students of opposite gender. ... They looked at the abilities of the boys and girls without considering their gender.  ... They also "exposed the children to models of people in non-traditional gender roles." ... "Gender stereotypes exist in society at large and in education. ...

• Word Count: 2741
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Science Essay: Is cadium a gender bender? This article on cadium being a gender bender raises some very interesting arguments. ... Just recently Mary Beth Martin in Georgetown USA ran a test to find out the effects that cadium had on rats. The test was conducted on female rats that had had their ovaries removed so that they could not produce oestrogen. ... The results of the test were astounding to say the least. ...

• Word Count: 332
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

This process allows for the test makers to see if the test really tests what they say it does and to be able to set up the scoring tables. ... Each section is then broken down in to other smaller equal sections based on different things such as socioeconomic status, ethnicity, gender, race, and others. ... Standardized tests can be giving to show growth in students" knowledge in a content area or what that test tests. ... The tests are being used for the wrong propose. ... The tests should be used to feed instruction. ...

• Word Count: 1047
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Today's average reader does not usually stop to ponder the gender of an author and what impact a male or female hand may have on a body of literature. However, if analyzed closely, any given text may expose a distinct structural element associated with the author's gender. ... Nevertheless, women's literature tends to lend a much more prominent distinction of gender through the structure of poetry. ... The woman is perplexed by the letter and begins to pace back and forth in her mind about its origin and final intentions, while youthful memories spring forth one by one, testing ...

• Word Count: 723
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The third day after fertilization, when the embryo has reached the 8 cell stage, a single cell may be removed and tested." ... Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is a process where doctors conduct test on the chromosome to perceive if there are any genetic defects or issues. ... Gender Selection What is "Gender Selection"? ... Not only to detect gender-linked disorders but as well as for determining the gender of the newborn. ... I support the testing to see if the newborn is going to be healthy or not, but not selecting a gender. ...

• Word Count: 1459
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

Career choices and training are affected by gender norms. ... For example, parents usually give their daughters baby dolls instead of test tubes and compound microscopes. ... Gender discrimination may even affect the workplace. ... In the long run, the gender pay gap contributes to a higher poverty rate for women. ... Despite the progress women have made, the gender pay gap remains a prominent issue in the workplace. ...

• Word Count: 1434
• Approx Pages: 6

Affirmative action programs encouraging gender equality in academia must be improved. Despite the many advances in women's rights, gender disparity in the workplace is still a problem in the United States. ... Minority students are further disadvantaged when applying to college, because standardized test scores are biased against them. ... For example, Finnish people are seen as inferior in Sweden, and perform poorly on tests there; however, they perform well on tests in Australia, where they are not discriminated against. ... Relying heavily on standardized test scores in the admissions...

• Word Count: 1760
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate