1. Freud and Marx
... born in a world in which we want to avoid pain and seek pleasure aka the pleasure principle. Freud argues that the only purpose in life people agree upon is to be happy. He states, "it is impossible to overlook the extent to which civilization is built upon a renunciation of instinct it is ... and we have to realize that. They have their own way of what can make individuals happy but in essence they both agree people are unhappy. Furthermore, Freud and Marx also agree that it is essential for society to achieve scientific and technological advances in order for an individual to reach a se...
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