... parties and non-Arabs are accused of crimes and executed or deported. It was like a small version of the Holocaust. November 1969 President al-Bakr, Saddam's kinsman, appoints Saddam Deputy Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council, RCC, and Vice-President. He controls the internal security and ... intelligence organs and is the driving force behind the regime. November 1968 Nasir al-Hani, former Foreign Minister and co-plotter of the 17 July 1968 coup is abducted from his home under the pretext that President Bakr ... in Liberation Square. August 8, 1969 Kurdish village of Dakan in...

• Word Count: 1571
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... officials saw the war as a religious battle, not with any political boundaries involved. The war itself was directly caused by disputes over the Shatt al-Arab waterway and the Kurdish rebellion in Iraq. Both events led to the most recent crisis between these two countries and the political turmoil that still ... exists today. The Shatt al-Arab waterway serves as a boundary between the two nations. The waterway is configured of three rivers: the Tigris, the Euphrates, and the ... The more bitter the dispute over the Shatt, the more the Iranians allow arms and ammunition to slip over thei...

• Word Count: 1347
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

... was appropriate in the wake of 9/11. He decided to take out the governments that were sponsoring terrorism and terrorist organizations. The Taliban, known sponsors of Al-Quada, were rooted out of Afghanistan. Saddam Hussein, a long known supporter of terrorists also became a target. The American message was: if you support attacks ... his actions and remove him from power. However, it must not be forgotten that Iraq has enjoyed close ties with terrorist organizations such as Al-Qaeda, and in recent years these groups have joined together with tyrants like Saddam Hussein to achieve a uni...

• Word Count: 2060
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... produced two lethal biological agents: Anthrax and botulinum toxin. They were able to weaponize both these agents. These weapons were developed in the Al-Hakum factory, which was blown up in the first Gulf War. Like the chemical agents, the Anthrax and the Toxin germinate in three ... and we never found any evidence of ongoing research and development or retention". (Pit 41) George Bush's assertion that linked the Saddam regime to Al-Queda terrorist is absurd. Saddam is a secular dictator. He has spent the last thirty years of his rule crushing Islamic Fundamentalists. The Iraqi ... als...

• Word Count: 2071
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

... had been working with other Arab nations to expel Egypt for its diplomatic proposal in resolving the Israel/Arab question. The former president of Syria, Hafez al-Assad, nearly became the downfall of Hussein. If, at the time, a Syrian/Iraqi alliance were to be formed against Egypt then Assad and not ... Iran as the leading Persian Gulf state. Iraq and Iran had engaged in border clashes for many years and had revived the forgotten Shatt al Arab waterway dispute in 1979. Iraq claimed the 200-kilometer channel up to the Iranian shore as its territory while Iran insisted that the thalweg .....

• Word Count: 2280
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... situations in the future. There is also factual proof showing he has supported these organizations in the past and harbored terrorists in the present. Senior members of Iraqi intelligence and al Qaeda have met at least eight times since the early 1990s. Iraq has sent bomb making and document forgery experts to work with ... al Qaeda. Iraq has also provided al Qaeda with chemical and biological weapons training. Furthermore, an al Qaeda operative was sent to Iraq several times in the late 1990s for help in acquiring poisons and gases (Defense link). Abdul Rahman Yasin ... ...

• Word Count: 1631
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... weapons of mass destruction, but their use in terrorism. Iraq has a history of terrorism, but presently the nexus between Iraq and al-Qaida is threatening. Iraq is harboring a terrorist network headed by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi and Usama bin Laden. After al-Qaida was run out of Afghanistan, the terrorist group took refuge in Baghdad. They have been there for eight months operating ... ...

• Word Count: 1295
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... . The groom's father is now the world's most wanted man, Osama bin Laden. He is known for several attacks on the world all over. He is the leader of the al Qaeda terrorist network. The attack on the USS Cole, the bombings of two American embassies in Africa, these were workings of bin Laden and the ... al Queda network. ("The CEO of Terror Inc.", U.S.News). How the World Was Before THe " Wars" Came About The U.S. was straying far from God. In my opinion, this happened so we ... is a grasping target for U.S. intelligence. The CIA has been trying to understand how the group matured into ...

• Word Count: 2153
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... helm. Is the occupying force, therefore, trying to communicate that Baghdad remains in dire straits mainly because of mundane administrative reasons and shortcomings? If this be the case, then why Al-Hawza's men were being asked to withdraw prematurely from their supervision of hospitals in the slums of formerly called Saddam city, now renamed as Sadr city, east of Tigris ... . Al-Hawza's came primarily to fill the administrative gaps until the administration was restored. But they too are viewed as a political threat. So, is the problem administrative or political or made ... the late...

• Word Count: 1278
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... -fire was declared with the Kurds in 1964, and later in March of 1975. The Baathe party was reestablished under the ruling of Al-Bakr. After massacring the Kurds one last time, Saddam Hussein declared himself as ruler when Al-Bakr resigned. Less than a year later on September of 1980, he proclaimed war on numerous neighboring nations. He began with invading Iran ... ...

• Word Count: 1409
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... not happy with the government as it appeared to be a puppet of the British. Finally on July 14, 1958, the Hashimite monarchy was overthrown in a coup led by Brigader Abd al Karim Qasim and Colonel Abd as Salaam Arif of the Nineteenth Brigade of the Iraqi Army (Metz 46-49). However, political unrest did not end. Although Qasim "was primarily a centrist ... committed, loyal followers into positions of power, always in support of his position, culminating in his being sworn in immediately as President upon the resignation of Iraqi President Ahma'd Hasan al-Bakr on July 16, 1979 (Farouk-Slu...

• Word Count: 1471
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... American attack on Iraq would likely only further turn many Middle-Eastern nations against the United States. Furthermore, there is no evidence, available to the public, that links Iraq to Al Qaeda or other terrorist organizations, neither is Iraq a military threat to neighboring countries. Also there is no undeniable evidence that Iraq is developing weapons of mass destruction. U.S. officials have admitted ... moment, the United States is already engaged in another war, the War against Terrorism. By launching a war in the Persian Gulf, the attention and resources from the military camp...

• Word Count: 1294
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... most damaging, awakening, and notorious attack of terrorism that the world has seen on mankind yet. This was but one of many types of terrorism that the groups known as Al-Quaeda and Hezbola use on a daily basis to harass and belittle their enemies. Other types of terrorism are guerilla warfare, remote bombing, suicide bombing, hi-jacking, biological contamination, and random ... . In addition to the poor state of our economy, the government is focusing all of its resources on the "War on Terrorism." Our fragile infrastructure is neglected. In a recent interview Al Gore gave a statement ...

• Word Count: 1321
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... more prominent leading to the point were officials could no longer move around the country. After the assassination of the mos influential pro-U.S. cleric in Iraq's Shiite heartland, Sayyid Farqad al-Qizwini, by Sadr's organization; U.S. forces went to war with the Mahdi army. These confrontation not only did it fail to eliminate Sadr's forces, but did nothing to counter other Iraq ... ...

• Word Count: 1691
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of democracies attempting to create peace. Chan and Safran state that the Bush administration invaded Iraq because there was skepticism of whether the government of Baghdad had weapons and supported Al Qaeda's terrorist network (137). A country's citizens can have a lot of support for their country especially when their country gets involved in foreign conflicts. Chan and Safran state that the popularity ... ...

• Word Count: 1428
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... walls, and monster outdoor portraits."" Any opposition to his political views was irraticated. For example, membership in the opposition party ShiaDawa was punishable by death. One of its leaders, IyatollahBaqr al-Sadr, was executed, along with members of his family, by orders from Saddam Hussein. There is significant evidence indicating that Iraq used chemical weapons against Iran during their 8-year war ... ...

• Word Count: 1484
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the leading Arab political and military power and as the dominant power in the Middle East Gulf region. The Ira qi leadership also retains its territorial desire of the Shatt al Arab waterway and Kuwait. UN Security Council Resolution 687 calls for Iraq to eliminate all of its weapons and missiles of mass destruction and forbids it from developing, producing or ... ...

• Word Count: 1901
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... Saddam Hussein assumed control of the government. He immediately purged the Ba"ath party after an unsuccessful coup, killing leftist members. War between Iran and Iraq, primarily over the Shatt al Arab waterway, erupted full-scale in 1980. The eight-year war became a series of mutual attacks and stalemates, as both countries" oil production fell drastically, the death toll rose, and ... ...

• Word Count: 1394
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... could have been used to create more of a world peace. Most of the people from every corner and religion of this world disagreed with what happened that day in America. Al Qaeda was described as a sick gang of terrorists and even in the Islam world it was not accepted what he had done. This could have been used so positively, but ... ...

• Word Count: 1957
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... an orientalist "complex toward the East- which still ruled Western psychology. George Tarbishi wrote of "a civilizational crisis- which fits into "an organized campaign of cultural invasion of the Arab world."" Al-Tahir Labeeb, professor of sociology at the University of Tunis, talked in all seriousness about a new phenomenon called "Bushism- which, no longer content with securing American economic and political interests ... ...

• Word Count: 2242
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... country approved, and the American public suddenly became terrorism conscious. Bombing raids were conducted in the mountains of Afghanistan, and the hunt for Osama Bin Laden and his terrorist network Al Qaeda was on. Although Osama Bin Laden is still very much sought after, our attention has shifted to another threat. The target is the Iraqi regime, led by Saddam Hussein ... ...

• Word Count: 1386
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... in Iraq. He's been a my-way-or-the-highway sort of guy who does seem to appreciate policy nuances. Prior to September 11, he ridiculed at nation building. After the al Qaeda attack, he had to pay it heed, but he failed to embrace it fully in Afghanistan. After abandoning the United Nations Security Council, Bush has to court allies and ... ...

• Word Count: 1306
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... crashing in Pennsylvania. The tragic events caused the U.S. to begin a serious and drastic campaign against global terrorism. While this ultimately began with the 9/11 culprits "the Afghanistan Taliban and Al Qada network "Hammill notes when addressing the deconstruction of the Taliban that "Iraq, far from being a departure from the war on terrorism, was actually an extension of it."" (p.328 ... ...

• Word Count: 2016
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... political extremism and could lead to new suicide bombings against the United States and Israel. Attacking Iraq could undermine the international cooperation needed to prosecute and block the funding of Al Qaeda and other terrorist networks. Washington might win the battle against Iraq but lose the war against terrorism. An unprovoked attack against Iraq would set a dangerous precedent of pre-emptive ... ...

• Word Count: 2223
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... want to ensure that terrorist related activity be stopped. Iraq is a bomb awaiting detonation, and this dictator-led country is a safe haven for terrorists such as Osama bin Laden and Al-Queda. The Bush Administration has solid proof that Hussein has trained terrorist groups on Iraqi land, and the Administration fears that Hussein is apt to leading an attack on the ... ...

• Word Count: 1843
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School