... own political structure corresponding to its industrial interests by the mid 18th century. Whilst the economy in the Colonies flourished, the interests of the ruling class of the Colonies and Britain grew antagonistic.xxv The ultimate effect of the economic conflicts was to unite roughly one third of the populace of the Colonies, comprising frontiersmen, land speculators, and smugglers, in opposition to the British regime.xxvi That the Thirteen Colonies had evolved its independent capitalistic market had ... essentially sparked the war. On the other hand, the commercial condition in the...

• Word Count: 2752
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Battle of Okinawa was the final battle in the effort to defeat the Japanese combatants against the Allied forces. Okinawa was the largest island in the Ryukyu Islands and it was strategically advantageous being only 350 miles away from the Japanese homeland of Kyushu. The Japanese, Okinawans, and the Allies all knew of Okinawa being the final stepping-stone for an invasion of the Japanese homeland. The Japanese had fortified Okinawa from the beginning of the war. The Allied forces in ... the Pacific had the understanding that Okinawa would provide the most hardship of any battle in the Pa...

• Word Count: 2698
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• Grade Level: High School

... ." I had to clean up so to speak, what my father had already started and undertook the invasion of Asia. Now with me as the "commander-in-chief" my first goal was to restore a sense of stability back to the League of Cornith (the League of Cornith was a league formed of Greek city-states, held together by treaties and alliances) that was starting to break apart. I felt it was my ... . (Green 25) Now with these two great defeats under my belt I became even more power hungry and set forth to attack the Phoenician coastal cities of Syria. My first stop was the city of Sindon, which welcomed ...

• Word Count: 2627
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... later, Sam took his last victims, Stacy Moskowitz and Bobby Violante. The police responded immediately to the scene to find nothing but the last two victims of the Son of Sam (Final Victims 3.) Several days after the last shooting, tips and leads flooded the Operation Omega headquarters (Fianl Victims 1). Cacilia Davis informed the police of the man she saw the night of the last shootings, and was able to provide a face sketch. She also ... told police of the several parking tickets handed out the night of the murder, although this information ... ...

• Word Count: 2646
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the town and held it for the reminder of the war. The Germans had many attempts to taking the town, however, the Allies resisted attacks and held the town through out the battles. Nevertheless, they felt the damage done by the Germans; and had suffered a great amount of causalities. Trench systems were built surrounding the area of Ypres and remained in the Western Front through out the rest of the war. The First Battle of Ypres was "The Race to the Sea-. The ... attack, which was only brought to a standstill with the appearance of French reinforcements and the premeditated flooding of ...

• Word Count: 3123
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... addition to that, there were also significant factors such as the poor conditions during the beginning of the twentieth century in the Republic of China and the Japanese War (1937 - 1945), that led to the insufficiency and weakness of the GMD (Chinese Democratic Party) during the Civil War. Their leader, Chiang Kai-Shek, lost the support of the majority, mainly peasants and intellectuals, to the CCP, which contributed to their success in war. In addition ... at the head of this movement of popular patriotic resistance to the foreign invaders. The CCP also included the status of women in...

• Word Count: 2531
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... planned but not fully achieved. He defeated the Persian forces that were gathered on the Asian side of the River Granicus. After this victory Alexander sent three hundred suits of Persian armor back to Athens. The message that went with them read, _Alexander, the son of Philip, and the Greeks, except the Spartans, have won this spoil from the barbarians of Asia,_ thus expressing in one brief and ... chariot. Like Issus this tactic again proved to be successful. Darius fled Gaugamela like he fled at Issus. Alexander was extremely skillful at dealing with unfamiliar tactics of warfare, su...

• Word Count: 2709
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• Grade Level: High School

... industries were only some of those who benefited from the boom in car sales. After the war, the landscape of the USA was transformed. Economic growth led to more offices and factories being built. This, in turn, led to the building of new houses, schools, hospitals and public buildings of all kind. New materials enabled the construction of new types of building. The skylines of the great cities, for ... example, were transformed by skyscrapers. The car also played a part in building boom since thousands of miles of new roads were built and people began to move out ... industries were onl...

• Word Count: 3214
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

... women workers went into traditionally female areas, where the wage was typically 54 per cent of the male rate - though by the end of the war was closer to 70 per cent. Women who entered the services were also paid at a far lower rate than their male counterparts doing exactly the same job, and these jobs disappeared at the end of the war. The service experience, however, did have a profoundly liberating ... women workers went into traditionally female areas, where the wage was typically 54 per cent of the male rate - though by the end of the war was closer to 70 per cent. Women who entere...

• Word Count: 3090
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... much of the same treatment from the planters. In 1734, the French sold the island of St Croix to the Dutch West India Company. Count von Pless, the Chamberlain of the Danish court, and new owner of six New World plantations, petitioned the Moravian Brethren for men to act as overseers of the land and the religious welfare of the natives. Zinzendorf objected to this proposal; he did not like the idea of missionaries involved in the commerce and politics of the ... island, but was overruled by the rest of the Brethren ... ...

• Word Count: 2973
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• Has Bibliography

... though such an act would spread out his thin resources; New York alone had more production than the whole south. For most of the war Davis and a grab bag of advisors and secrataries of various capabilities would dictate the course of southern hopes and plans. The first major froces to form were in northern Virginia. Two armies, numbering 40,000 total, were respectively ... Fredericksburg, trying to quickly cross the Rappahannock river and get behind Lee. By the time he crossed Lee was entrenched and easily deflected the brave but vain charges. The battle of Fredericksburg cost the union...

• Word Count: 4140
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

... the 35% of adult Americans who are obese, an increase of 30% in the past decade.2 The related health-care costs of adult obesity are estimated to be 45.8 billion dollars.1,3 The related disease risks include diabetes mellitus, hypertension, heart disease, stroke, gout, arthritis, and cancer.le The primary causes, experts agree, are poor nutrition and low activity levels, especially in individuals with a family history of obesity. Childhood obesity is the ... most critical challenge facing medical professionals today. Obesity results when susceptible (i.e., genetically pre-disposed) indi...

• Word Count: 4007
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the Royal Navy of Great Britain. The United States Navy outfought, and outsmarted the Royal Navy, which led to a victory in the War of 1812. The United States Navy thus won the decisive battles on the Great Lakes, as well as the high seas. The war between the United States Navy and the Royal Navy of Great Britain began shortly after the declaration of war. The Royal Navy was considerably larger than the United States Navy, but the number of ... 200 miles east of Halifax when the lookout called down and spotted masts on the horizon. The Guerriere, a 38 gun British frigate captained by Ja...

• Word Count: 2522
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... efforts to promote religious tolerance (Cunningham, 124). Most of the campaign issues were debated for members of the legislatures which would have to choose the presidential electors in two-thirds of the states. While presidential electors were popularly elected in only five of the sixteen states in 1800, it is apparent that state elections were dominated by the presidential contest. By the fall of 1800, political leaders on both sides arrived at similar ... conclusions about the outcome of the election. They concluded that, except for ... ...

• Word Count: 2510
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . This division caused two "sides" to the opposition. The older generation, the "consensus era" of the 1950s, as John Davidson, author of Nation of Nations described them, "[the consensus era] embraced the material benefits of prosperity as evidence of virtue of "the American way." And they opposed the spread of communism abroad Ethnic lifestyles were less pronounced Class distinctions were more pronounced." The younger generation, those of the "counterculture," as opposed to the "consensus era," embraced anti-commercialism, sexual ... be untrue You know that I would be a liar If I was t...

• Word Count: 2539
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... as to publicly burn it, Douglass took the wording of the Constitution to imply federal authority to either restrict or destroy slavery. When asked to give a speech on The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro he told his white audience, "This Fourth of July is yours, not mine. You may rejoice, I must mourn." The split between Douglass and Garrison mirrored the uneasy alliance between black and white abolitionists as ... blacks more and more demanded leadership in the movement. Slave Insurrections From the time that the first African was captured until the completion of Emancipation, slav...

• Word Count: 2903
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

Robert S. McNamara, appointed by John F. Kennedy to the position of U.S. Secretary of Defense in 1961, said about the Vietnam War, "It is important to recognize it's a South Vietnamese war. It will be won or lost depending upon what they do. We can advise and help, but they are responsible for the final results, and it remains to be seen how they will continue to conduct that ... war,"" (McNamara 72). Despite these guidelines for assisting in the ... II when France was unable to maintain control . During World War II, the Viet Minh established itself as the organizational body for the resis...

• Word Count: 2744
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... knowledge is power, encouraging higher education as a foothold towards control over local politics. Historian James Cone claims his greatest achievement was to make clear the depth of anti-black feeling in many parts of the USA, and not just in the deep south. Malcolm was strongly influenced by Elijah Muhammed, a leader of a fundamentalist group the "Nation of Islam" who's ideas closely resembled those of Marcus Garvey and preached the idea of "black ... shops. Historians differ in opinion over the importance of the "black communists", as Hudson tended to exaggerate the importance of th...

• Word Count: 2522
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... but it took nearly a full month before the aborigines made contact with the Endeavor which was in the newly named Endeavor River because of the amount of time spent in the mighty waterway. (Rickard 909) James Cook is an essential part of both New Zealand and Australian history. His contributions to the charting of the shores and waterways lead to the eventual settlement and colonization of Australian and New Zealand by European powers and ... now two of America's and Britain's closest allies. His discoveries and adventures are some of the most productive expeditions the history of our ....

• Word Count: 3282
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... for more than ten months, and "transformed West Berlin into a symbol of the West's resolve to resist communist expansion."" Later that year, twelve nations, including three of the great powers, signed an agreement establishing NATO, stating that an attack against one member is an attack against all. After the formation of NATO, the Soviet Union created its own communist alliance in Eastern Europe in 1955 ... known as the Warsaw Pact. By now, the tension of the Cold War was in full effect and the threat of communist expansion was a serious ... danger to the Western world that must be des...

• Word Count: 2810
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... it. The legend of the Gordion Knot states that whoever undid the knot would become ruler of Asia. This of course was irresistible to Alexander who had based so many of his victories on the strengths of the gods. Alexander went up to the Acropolis and stood silent trying to figure out how to undo the knot. As history tells us Alexander said "It doesn't matter how the knot is loosened" and at the same ... instance he drew his sword and hacked up the knot revealing the ends inside. Alexander left believing that the legend had been fulfilled ... and that he would soon be the ruler of Asia....

• Word Count: 3173
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , temperance and Abolition organizer, and Women's Rights leader. Being unmarried and independent, Susan, was an exceedingly vigorous campaigner and organizer. She became the face and name of the Women's Suffrage Movement, so much so, that the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is also known as the Susan B. Anthony amendment. A political partnership along with a dynamic friendship formed between Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. Together they accomplished many ... Women's Rights innovations including their writing of "Appeal to the Women of the Republic". In working for th...

• Word Count: 2702
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , temperance and Abolition organizer, and Women's Rights leader. Being unmarried and independent, Susan, was an exceedingly vigorous campaigner and organizer. She became the face and name of the Women's Suffrage Movement, so much so, that the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is also known as the Susan B. Anthony amendment. A political partnership along with a dynamic friendship formed between Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. Together they accomplished many ... Women's Rights innovations including their writing of "Appeal to the Women of the Republic". In working for th...

• Word Count: 2704
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... became very close with the local pastor and his family, the Langs. The lives of the two families became increasingly intertwined and when Barnes" parents were at a loss of what to do with their rebellious daughter, the Langs took her in to reunite her with God. After spending the summer of her fourteenth year with the Langs, Barnes changed her ways and asked for God's forgiveness: "This is God, I thought. ... I whispered, "I am done forgive me." The next morning I woke as I knew I would: joyful, radiant, washed in the blood of the Lamb." Upon Kim's arrival home, she became committed to ...

• Word Count: 2962
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... ' a song with a possible acronym of LSD. In 1967 the hippy era hit the peak, love and peace was available by the bucket load, but there were bands that went against the typical love songs. The Rolling Stones were a catalyst for all angry urban youths'. They took drugs and snarled at photographers. Amidst all the flower power madness one thinks that it is important to know that not ... to the top of the album charts. Although the sixties music side of things was very much dominated by bands such as The Rolling Stones and The Beatles there were still a number of bands that became huge succe...

• Word Count: 2938
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School