... Times Square were done by adding more police, seeking participation from community organizations and the participation of local residents. Initiatives such as the Operation Crossroads mentioned in the book Fixing Broken Windows (1996), chapter 4 "Taking Back The Subway: A Burgeoning Demand For Improving The Quality of Life Public and Private Initiatives ", by George L. Kelling and Catherine M. Cole it ... Times article "A policing Strategy New Yorkers Like " by George Kelling (2002) he quotes Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Commissioner Raymond W. Kelly decision to further integrate more as...

• Word Count: 3152
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• Has Bibliography

... and move to Baltimore, Maryland and enroll in William Burke's school. It was here that Poe met the first woman who would inspire one of his poems. Jane Stith Stanard was the sister of Robert Craig Stanard, one of Poe's classmates at William Burke's. She ended up being the inspiration for "To ... poet and short story writer. Shortly there after, Poe was visited by the great writer, Charles Dickens, and was inspired to write one of his greatest poems, "The Raven." In this poem, Poe takes his readers through the heart of misery with an overcastting shadow of terror. The narrator is a man ...

• Word Count: 2529
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... "The Waste Land," the narrator addresses the reader by saying, "Son of Man, / You cannot say, or guess for you know only / A heap of broken images- (20-22). This is a direct allusion to Ezekiel 2:1 when God addresses Ezekiel by saying, ""Son of man, stand up on your feet and I ... the reader to acknowledge his/her inferiority, and it also impels the reader to question whether or not he/she "know[s] only / A heap of broken images" (21-22). Another passage which alludes to The Bible in portraying the lack of spirituality in "The Waste Land" is the one which states ... 13, which states: ""M...

• Word Count: 2650
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . He then went on to Washington to work in the government. Lincoln's death also helped him write some of his poems like "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom"d" and "O"Captain My Captain". Though his father died, he was too heart broken to write about this due to him and his father's bond. This made Walt the provider for his family and ... that they would not let their full-grown children read it. They thought of it as evil and often called him a pervert, though he was not that at all. His poems were upbeat with a unique rhyme scheme, sometimes not any at all. It kept you waiting for m...

• Word Count: 704
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... to comprehend the idea that her father would never be returning. The second element that remains consistent was how distraught her mother was, Louise wrote "Coming from one of those broken homes where one of the parents is dead and the other is grief-stricken beyond all recovery...I found myself a very lonely children sitting for hours in a corner listening to my ... actually the same age], wild and brave and straight, and graceful and lovely to look at." On New Year's Eve Louise got on a train bound for New York, based on poems she wrote at this time this seems to be the moment Louise ...

• Word Count: 4198
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... brought Frost recognition: A Boy's Will', published in 1913, and North of Boston'(1914). Honors followed over the years, including Pulitzer prizes in 1924 for New Hampshire', in 1931 for Collected Poems', in 1937 for A Further Range', and in 1943 for A Witness Tree'. Frost was named consultant in poetry for the Library of Congress in 1958 and received the Congressional Gold Metal ... States. All in all, Walt Whitman and Robert Frost compare and contrast in the fulfillment of the Critical Literary Theories, psychological and historical. WORKS CITED Whitman, Walt. Walt Whitman Selected Poe...

• Word Count: 3004
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... poor sales. He sent copies to a number of well-known writers, but the only one who answered him was Emerson. The themes of the poems were education, temperance, slavery, prostitution, immigration and democratic representation. He would use a type of experimental verse cast in lines without rhyme and long ... time nursing and establishing conversations about the war with the wounded soldiers. During all the time of his hospital service, Whitman was writing poems, poems about the war experience, rather about the aftereffects: about the battlefield, the public places turned into hospitals a...

• Word Count: 3041
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . He then went on to Washington to work in the government. Lincoln's death also helped him write some of his poems like "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom"d" and "O"Captain My Captain". Though his father died, he was too heart broken to write about this due to him and his father's bond. This made Walt the provider for his family and ... that they would not let their full-grown children read it. They thought of it as evil and often called him a pervert, though he was not that at all. His poems were upbeat with a unique rhyme scheme, sometimes not any at all. It kept you waiting for m...

• Word Count: 666
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... rather than to elucidate themes. Some critics also objected to Cummings's explicit treatment of sexuality, while others labeled his depictions of society's hypocrisy and banality elitist. When his Collected Poems were published in 1938, Cummings's sharp satires caused some reviewers to call him a misanthrope. His later, more conservative poetry came under attack for anti-semitism, a charge that ... early found a style that suited him and simply continued on with it; others, however, have faulted the author for insufficient artistic growth. For example, many critics censured 50 Poems, ac...

• Word Count: 1201
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... both giving two different views of New York. Hotel Room 12th Floor is looking down on the streets of New York. Brooklyn Cop is focusing on a typical American policeman. Both poems put across the same clear message that savagery lies beneath civilisation and the dividing line between is very thin. MacCaig gives us two different and very clear views of the ... through a sense of danger and uncivilisation. To furthur back up the idea of such danger, MacCaig talks more about the violence and also poverty in the streets of New York, "..broken bones, the harsh screaming from coldwater flats" ...

• Word Count: 766
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... one of the greatest poets of all time. Whitman gave the common American reader of his poetry the feeling of being able to identify with him. Throughout many of his poems he describes common relations or experiences he has known just the same as many working class Americans had. In his epic poem, Song of Myself Whitman says he feels degraded ... and celebrating himself, it is also about people. He describes how he is the "hounded slave" afraid of the dog's bite (sec.33), and the "mash"d fireman with breast bone broken" (sec.33). Whitman conveys to the reader a sense of profound universal...

• Word Count: 860
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . In 1916, Langston lived with his mother and new stepfather in Cleveland. Langston attended Central High School in Cleveland where he started writing poems for school paper. He published his first poem. "The Negro Speaks of Rivers," in Crisis Magazine in 1921, and studied at Columbia University form ... . While in the Soviet Union Langston was very interested in their politics so he decided to write on it? He went on to write many powerful poems such as "Harlem," "English B," "Montage of a Deferred Dream," and "The Negro Mother." Langston received many awards for his poetry. In 1960 Lang...

• Word Count: 673
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... Minnesota's Messabi Range. Robert was 6 years old, they moved to a small town called Hibbing were he went to school. By the time he was ten years old he was writing poems and had taught himself to play guitar. After he graduated high school in the early 1959 Dylan found himself playing folk music. This is also the time he began to ... as a singer-songwriter. They also nominated Dylan for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1997, 1998 and 1999. Influences: In 1966 Bob had a fatal motorcycle accident, suffering from several broken bones, some broken vertebrae, a concussion and lacerations of...

• Word Count: 1009
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... in the 1920's was a place of immense growth and richness in African-American culture. For Hughes, this was the perfect opportunity to establish his poems. His early work reflects the happy times of the era. However, as time progressed he became increasingly bitter and upset over race relations. Except for ... flirtation against a background of heady jazz- (Emanuel 120). This festive relationship between the two sexes can rarely be seen in any of Hughes' later poems. At this point in his life, Hughes was enjoying the culture and excitement of the Harlem renaissance. It was an amazing perio...

• Word Count: 1313
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where Moore attended the Metzger Institute (now part of Dickinson College) through high school. In 1905 she entered Bryn Mawr College, in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania; published nine poems, including "A Jelly-Fish," in its literary magazines Tipyn O'Bob and the Lantern; and majored in history, law, and politics, graduating with a B.A. in 1909. Much--perhaps too much--has ... Moore and her mother traveled in England, Scotland, and France, and while abroad they visited art museums in Glasgow, Oxford, London, and Paris. In 1915 Moore began to publish poems profession...

• Word Count: 871
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... the North who connived the slave power (Abel, 459). Walt Whitman's first publication was "Leaves of Grass" on July the forth, 1855. It was a thin volume with twelve long untitled poems (Baker, 362). Whitman was thirty-six years old, not yet a published writer, and could not find any company willing to take a chance on his unusual style. At Whitman's own expense ... following year. From 1855 to 1892 there were nine books called "Leaves of Grass" (Abel, 462). After Emerson's comments, twenty new poems were present, with several bordering on an almost obscene emphasis on sex (Lieye). The t...

• Word Count: 903
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... special aspect of life that either there have been encounters with or others have been through. Cummings through many poems shows a different style of writing which makes the poems interesting to read. With the style of writing cummings shows themes such as nature, human spirit, death, and hatred. ... Because cummings wrote that way people criticized him because they thought that too much of cummings own personality was coming into and intruding on the poems. Others compared cummings poems to a rose that "to pick out flaws in his was no different than pointing out defects in a rose" (Dic...

• Word Count: 1545
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... a remarkable poet. She did not write about her personal losses in great detail, yet it was evident she experienced much pain. Through some of her poems, her audience was able to "travel" to beautiful places. In others, she made her audience look past the "normal" conception of beauty, to see ... what beauty really means. Although she wrote few poems, the ones that she did write will never go out of style. The world should thank Miss Bishop for leaving a legacy that will never die. ... Works Cited and Works Consulted Bishop, Elizabeth. The Complete Poems 1927-1979. New York: Farrar, Str...

• Word Count: 1338
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Langston would have rhythm. His first poem was about his eight teachers and his class. This was the longest poem he has ever written. The only poems he liked as a child were Paul Lawrence Dunbar's and Hiawatha. But Langston loved all stories. After graduating from middle school, Langston and his mother ... so during his high school years, Langston lived in basements and attics. At his high school, he wrote poems for their newspaper the Belfry Owl. Langston tried to write his poems like Carl Sandburg. He wrote poems about love, about the steel mills where his stepfather worked, the povert...

• Word Count: 1086
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... and little is known about his youth except that two of his siblings were imbeciles. No wonder he demonstrated such an insight for life in his poems. In 1830, at the age of eleven, he worked as an office boy for a lawyer, where he learned the printing trade. Whitman would ... only for the public and posterity, but for himself. As first published, Leaves of Grass was a large book encased by green covers with an ornate, leafy design. It included twelve poems- "Song of Myself," "A Song for Occupations," "To Think of Time," "The Sleepers," "I Sing the Body Electric," "Faces," "Son of the Answe...

• Word Count: 1688
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... the English poets Lord Byron and John Keats were his favorite writers. {Bloom's BioCritiques-pages 7-10} Poe began at this time writing his first poems. One of his headmasters said of Edgar: "His imaginative powers seemed to take precedence over all other faculties, he gave proof of this in ... , Boston, where he took the first of several pseudonyms, calling himself Henri Le Rennet. It was in Boston that Poe wrote the first poems that would eventually bear his real name. {www.allpoe.com/bio} Without a regular source of income, Poe joined the army at the age ... daughter, Virginia Clemm, a...

• Word Count: 2288
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... nickel back and pointed to a new sign "Color Not Admitted," she laid a shaping hand on that world. Hughes spent a lifetime illuminating that world through poems, stories, novels, lectures, and various other literary forms - with virtuosity and understanding so unmatched that he has been unofficially granted the title as Negro Poet Laureate ... Hughes was 22 he had seen most of the western world, had and held a variety of jobs and many lively and eccentric people. The few poems that he published at this time were frequently a reflection of his travels. This period in Hughes life pretty fre...

• Word Count: 1325
• Approx Pages: 5
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• Grade Level: High School

The Poetry of E. E. Cummings E. E. Cummings, who was born in 1894 and died in 1962, wrote many poems with unconventional punctuation and capitalization, and unusual line, word, and even letter placements - namely, ideograms. Cummings' most ... be verbalized or cannot convey the same message if pronounced and not read. Four of Cummings' poems - l(a, mortals), !blac, and swi( - illustrate the ideogram form quite well. Cummings utilizes unique syntax in these poems in order to convey messages visually as well as verbally. Although one may think of l(a as ... /ftly', so Cummings decided to refe...

• Word Count: 1497
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... more and more from his father. Having experienced war, riots, and lack of communication between his father Whitman began to write short stories and poems expressing his emotions. Whitman soon wrote "Wild Frank's Return" which deals about a boy who runs away from home to escape his father's harshness ... Walt Whitman soon published what would become his greatest peace of writing " Leaves of Grass", which would include a collection of his greatest poems. In one occasion while Whitman worked in a department of Interiors the secretary fired him when she found out that he had written " ... ...

• Word Count: 1276
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

"A bird doesn't sing because it has an answer, it sings because it has a song." Perhaps you've heard Maya Angelou's quotes or read her poems and books. Maya Angelou was an extraordinary person who inspired many people. "The white man's happiness cannot be purchased by the black man's misery." Have you heard of Fredrick Douglass, a ... Maya Angelou and Fredrick Douglas is that they were both perseverant. Fredrick was sent to a "slave breaker" known as Edward Covey and was whipped regularly and was almost broken psychologically. Fredrick's perseverance allowed him to rebel against Edward and t...

• Word Count: 855
• Approx Pages: 3