... without expensive food is less desired than he who is content with what he can get." He went on to explain, "As for cloaks, they are changed on account of cold or heat, and shoes are worn as a protection to the feet against pain an! d inconvenience in walking. Nor did you ever know me to stay indoors more than others on ... account of cold, or to fight with any man for the shade because of the heat, or to be prevented from walking anywhere by sore feet? Do you not know that by training ... my life to support me in my criticism of the citizens of Athens." This was fitting, considering t...

• Word Count: 8371
• Approx Pages: 33
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and unchanging Form for vomit? The notion seems to contradict with the glorious picture Plato presents of this perfect world of Forms. The argument is then; Plato must have to agree that all material objects, good or evil, have a Form. However it seems unlikely that Plato would allow for such distastefulness in his rational realm. But if he were to disagree ... the soul. Now, life and death are opposite qualities. Therefore, says Socrates, the soul can never experience death. Life cannot be subjected to death, any more than "heat" can become cold, or an odd number may become even. This ...

• Word Count: 3636
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the method Plato uses through Socrates to convey his message to his audience has been debated by philosophers for years and while most of them agree on the use of irony in the Apology they don't agree on the extent or the type of irony. Gregory Vlastos argues that the type of irony that Plato uses was not meant to deceive as ... and deceived (Gottlieb, 1992). Iakovos Vasiliou brought up the point that the term "Socratic irony" seems to leave the door wide open for abuse. If the interpreter doesn't agree with what the text says they can just say it must be "Socratic irony" and he really ...

• Word Count: 2531
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... irrigation and advanced hydro engineering, and a myriad of regularly cropped produce and harvests. Atlanteans ran their water supply with expert efficiency: "The springs they made use of, one being of cold, another of warm water, were of abundant volume, and each kind was wonderfully well adapted for use of the natural taste and excellence of it's waters." (Bacon 19) The Atlantean ... the islands of Santorini and Thera contain high concentrations of these same colored rock. The diverse geographical location described by Plato is characteristic of small, volcanic islands, especially when...

• Word Count: 3946
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... form of answering to different virtues unequally and unfairly. Furthermore, he rated democracy as forth in his hierarchy, and he says it is the child of oligarchy. Since people cannot agree with the rich ruling and deceiving the poor, people start to believe that if they could choose the ruler, their interest would prevail. The poor are greater in numbers so ... some extent of inequality as cited by Plato. Biterman (2000) democracy is a system of majority rule, which excludes the opinions of those not in the majority, and for that reason I agree with the thesis of the ancient philosophe...

• Word Count: 2661
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that it is the role of society to educate and inform people. These socially educated people will then create the ideal republic he dreams of. Although Plato had just intentions, I agree with the need for an ideal republic, but I know it is impossible. I believe this is impossible because people today are not ranked by how valuable they are to society. Most ... society to act socially. I disagree because my theory is that society helps shape humans. Society will not always shape people honestly without hegemony, but I feel that it is a necessary process. I agree with numerous theories of...

• Word Count: 2612
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... talking about, they would just applaud. Some people would just follow along with what the others did or they would hear the speech given say one thing and they would agree with the speaker, especially if the speaker was well known among the people. Pericles and Alcibiades were two well known men that had the advantage of receiving sophist teachings. Pericles ... on the Spartans made him the general in Athens. Most of Alcibiades power was gained by protecting Athenians. He won wars for them and even though they did not always agree with the things he said, they still supported him. On on...

• Word Count: 2737
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... 's views on humanity, the soul, and our relationship with God. I have been raised with a Christian worldview, so the majority of my views coincide with Augustine's rather than Plato's. I do not agree with Plato's view of humanity, although my thoughts are most likely still influenced by him, like Augustine was. By examining both Plato and Augustine's view on humanity and the soul ... , I will proceed to give my own beliefs on this particular subject also. Although I do not agree with Plato and his notions about the nature of our humanity, I think it is still important to examine his philo...

• Word Count: 2720
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... still have no explanation for the soul's knowledge of the forms. For wouldn't the previous life have been spent in the natural world, just as this life is. Aristotle did agree with Plato that the soul is the form of the body. As such, its main functions are described in terms of "the nutritive, the appetitive, the sensory, the locomotive, and ... should do the action, consequently, we will learn from it and eventually make it a habit, thus acquiring it as part of our character. Aristotle is correct to some extent, for I agree with his explanation about individuals having excess and infe...

• Word Count: 2623
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

... ! ato's idealistic views of human nature are evident in his ethical theories, which is why he avoided constant criticism- most people simply dismissed them as unattainable. Even if people did agree that it was possible to act ethically all the time, people choose not to, and often profit from unethical behavior. Plato's last work (probably done in his 60's,) dealt with ... . Aside from the fact that Plato held woman in an inferior light, all three lived in societies which tolerated slavery. Even from a purely ethical standpoint it is unlikely they would agree with giving someone preferenc...

• Word Count: 3385
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... still have no explanation for the soul's knowledge of the forms. For wouldn't the previous life have been spent in the natural world, just as this life is. Aristotle did agree with Plato that the soul is the form of the body. As such, its main functions are described in terms of "the nutritive, the appetitive, the sensory, the locomotive, and ... should do the action, consequently, we will learn from it and eventually make it a habit, thus acquiring it as part of our character. Aristotle is correct to some extent, for I agree with his explanation about individuals having excess and infe...

• Word Count: 2623
• Approx Pages: 10

... . "To do wrong is worse than to be wronged" (482E) A true meaning of this quote doesn't take much to understand. For any human with positive moral values would agree with Socrates. I, for one, agree with him. Doing wrong to another may immediately satisfy ones current state of anger or need for vengence but soon after it will forever be thought on that ... ...

• Word Count: 2519
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... pretend to know something if the alternative is harm to the soul even if it could save his life. If Socrates were to read this paper he probably would not agree with anything I have said except for the parts where I specifically stated things he said. I imagine he would respond by asking me some questions I could not possibly answer and being human ... told me the reason he decided not to escape was because he and Crito could not provide a just argument for escape after they had examined the situation. They had to agree with his earlier principles and beliefs about the only life worth l...

• Word Count: 2592
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... mind tonight, by some kind of virus, then tomorrow we would be ordinary apes again, naked apes. Clumsy apes too, who would have little chance to survive. If it were cold, we would not have the idea to put on clothes, and next to a wardrobe full of clothes we then could freeze. So the human, that is his mind. Understanding the ... ...

• Word Count: 5369
• Approx Pages: 21
• Grade Level: High School

... but crimes, having therefore to be dreaded, will necessarily be attackeddestroyed at any ratethat is why the long endurance of criminal associations is virtually impossible: their well-being confronted by cold steel, all the others must promptly unite to blunt the threatening point" (493). A subgroup in which individuals refuse to take responsibility for their actions and are only interested in personal ... ...

• Word Count: 2901
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... process of the question and answer period between the boy slave and Socrates is misleading and can be misinterpreted as Socrates giving him the answers by hinting that he should agree with Socrates. It does not give the reader much evidence to back up his theory, but I still believe knowledge is possible through recollection. There is a feeling, typically known as Deja ... ...

• Word Count: 2706
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... a group (i.e. as a black person, as a woman...) is an unjust society to that extent. - Porn causes women to be taken less seriously: hence, porn silences women. - Points out that the courts agree that porn can/does cause harm. - Argues that a society that allows porn is one that does not take a large portion of its populace seriously. McKinnon points out that child porn ... ...

• Word Count: 6291
• Approx Pages: 25
• Grade Level: High School

... for a ruler to live among his or her subjects (p. 429), in essence to know who they are and what they want from their government. Where Machiavelli and Plato seem to agree is that if one keeps the general populace happy, then there will be no major problems or threats to the government. However, where Plato specified that only certain types of ... ...

• Word Count: 3868
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography

... has become so minuscule that each person knows a lot about something that is very little in the general scheme of things and is a complete ignorant of everything else. I do not agree completely with Gasset, because although it is true that people's specializations are very small in relation to the overall picture, people still have knowledge of many other things and not ... ...

• Word Count: 4292
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... must also look at their different "social contracts" which have similarities and differences too numerous to cover completely. To Hobbes and Locke it is more the way in which we agree to governed and live together. It is set forth to protect the individual whereas Rousseau believes we give up are rights to gain freedom as part of the "general will ... ...

• Word Count: 2968
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... idea. However, Socrates first introduced the idea in Plato's dialogue the Crito, sections 50a-54d. The Social Contract Theory basically states that every citizen of a state is said to implicitly agree to a "contract", whereby he gives up some of his freedom and other things in order to secure the protection and benefits the state has to offer him. By this rational ... ...

• Word Count: 2786
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... what to do; it would not be right to deny someone of his right to have his own will, namely the will to mind someone else's affair if both parties agree. What about when it comes to those who are benefitted by a certain 'meddling' situation in which one helps another? If one person helps another and the first person is benefitted ... ...

• Word Count: 4188
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate