Plato believes that an individual is human only to the extent that he resembles or participates in the Form "humanness." If "humanness" is defined in terms of being a rational animal, then an individual is human to the extent that he is rational ("Plato-circa," online). Plato divides the human soul into three parts: the rational part, the will, and the appetites. The just person is the one in whom the rational element, supported by the will, controls the appetites. This is where Plato's theory of the Soul is established. He argues to the contrary- that the three basic energies of the soul must be ordered in order for a person to be happy. The Emotions (reactions like anger or fear) and the Appetites (needs for food, sex, money, etc) must be ruled by Reason (thinking, persuasion, argument) in order for a person to be truly happy. When the lower passions are ruled by Reason, a person is also thereby just. In the end, such a person will be pulled apart by his lower passions, and cannot possibly find happiness with a disordered soul. Moreover, Plato argues, the suffering saint is happy amid his suffering because he is ruled by reason, and his soul is ordered. Thus, happiness springs from inward qualities in the soul, according to Plato, and is not contingent upon external circumstances. When the lower passions are ordered by Reason, there is "psychic harmony," a quality of soul that is not vulnerable to a fatal blow from an external source. A person can therefore suffer externally, and remain happy because there is harmony internally, in his soul ("Plato Theory of the Soul," online).
The psychic harmony of the soul, according to Plato, expresses itself in four cardinal virtues, which are each related to the three basic energies of the soul. In relation to Reason, the happy or just person possesses Wisdom (or prudence). In relation to Emotion, the just person has the virtue of Courage.
Philosophy comes in to take the challenging topics, like the meaning of life and existence. ... All of this criticism is the reason that philosophy feels so uncomfortable to us. ... Until we have quenched our insatiable thirst for truth, we will know philosophy. ... Philosophy makes life worth living. ...
Eastern philosophy refers to the various philosophies of Asian countries such as China, India, Japan and some Middle Eastern countries. ... Living life to the fullest in the present as opposed to the past or beliefs of others is the philosophy of eastern philosophy. ... Positive energy is what brings about success in eastern philosophy. ... In Eastern philosophy, it is said that the ego is independent of life. ... Always doing good while having positive energy is the main philosophy of Eastern Philosophy....
After reviewing and dissecting my personal educational philosophy and where my truth is I am left desiring to define and shape my views. To say that I am married to a specific philosophy without any experience seems naive. ... My personal gravitation towards a perennial educational and teaching philosophy is due to its inclusiveness in regard to the other philosophies. ... That in itself is an initial experience that in turn shapes and formulates my philosophy. ... Perennial philosophy is inclusive. ...
Another alternative which developed was philosophy. ... Autarkeia is an important word concerning the philosophy of these times. ... In this way, as in individualism, philosophy was like the mystery cults. ... Serenity of the soul, or ataraxia, was the goal of this philosophy. ... In the search for truths and answers, philosophy thrived. ...
Hindu philosophy can provide its followers with answers to many questions such as, what does it mean to live a good life? ... Plato and his philosophy grew directly from the teachings of his mentor, the great Greek philosopher Aristotle. ... Using their virtues, a person would follow Plato's systematic philosophy, which was the first of its kind, as it investigates how politics and philosophy are directly related. ... Platonic philosophy also stresses how a person should live their lives. ... When analyzing all three philosophies, the one that seems the most relevant to the modern wo...
It is recognized that moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that requires regulation, protection, and advice notion of right and wrong conduct. ... Ethics is a go together to Aesthetics in the philosophy field of Axiology. In philosophy, ethics examine the moral actions in humans, and how one should act. ...
The purpose of developing an educational philosophy is that it defines the purpose and focus of an educational institution. ... An institutional philosophy is also able to how subjects are taught and most importantly the values that are taught along with the subjects being covered. ... Core Values and Guiding Educational Philosophy In becoming a teacher, I feel that my underlying purpose would be quite a few things. ... The philosophy that is the closest to my beliefs, values and other ideas seems to center more on perennialism. ... This is a great philosophy because I too believe that the g...
Philosophy I A Brief Summary of Epicurianism Combining the pleasure-seeking teachings of Aristippus and the atom theory of Democritus, Epicurus" philosophy answers the questions of how best to live one's life and approach death. ... As with most philosophies, the Epicureans have guidelines regarding death and eternity as well as life. According to the Epicurean philosophy, one need not worry about gods or an afterlife. ... The gods, Epicurus argues, exist in a blissfully perfect world and have no desire to go about pestering humans for petty moral violations (The Philosophy Garden...
Philosophy is an individual's perception and persuasive argument of what the truth is. ... Philosophy requires extensive observation, analyzing, learning, and proving. Philosophy is a person's opinion of how something should be done. ... Let's look at philosophy from a religious perspective. ... What does religion say about philosophy? ...
What does one think when they hear the word Philosophy? ... What then is Philosophy? ... Philosophy, as a discipline, is something that we study. ... Philosophy is broken down into five main branches. ... One aspect of Western Philosophy deals in accordance with myths. ...