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Politics


            Human relationships have always been dynamic.
             adaptability have gone hand in hand with the passage of time for human .
             society. Systems have been developed to regulate, direct and control .
             the resources of this society. The systems are referred to as .
             governments and the resources as the populace or inhabitants and forces .
             of production. A government must be dynamic in its nature reflecting the .
             change in society. At times these systems have resisted the necessity .
             to adapt with its components (Society) creating a deficit between the .
             system and those it regulates. As the deficits develop, they cause .
             instability, and could lead to revolution.1.
             Theories have been developed to explain the systemic phenomenon .
             called revolution. This paper will discuss three modern theories and .
             apply them to the English revolution of 1640. The first theory, .
             developed by Carl Marx (Marxism), will address the economic evolution in .
             English society. This theory will emphasize and explain how the shift .
             from a feudal/mercantile system to capitalism affected English society. .
             The second, called the Resource Mobilization Theory (RMT) developed by .
             Charles Tilly, will explain how the English organizations (the Crown and .
             the Parliament) effectively obtained, amassed and managed resources. .
             Samuel Huntington's, "Institutional Theory", will argue that the .
             existing government at that time was unable to incorporate the demands .
             and personnel that the socio-economic changes created.
             Marxism was formulated in the 19th century. Carl Marx and his .
             associate Frederick Engels observed the socio-economic changes that were .
             transpiring in Britain. England was the dominant world power and had .
             the largest industrialized economy during the 1800's. The development .
             of the factory and the institution of the assembly line created a large .
             demand for workers. This demand was satiated by migrating peasant from .
             the rural areas in England and Ireland to developing urban centers.


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