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Socrates



             what you claim is false. And If I unintentionally have.
             a bad influence, the correct procedure in cases of such.
             involuntary misdemeanours is not to summon the culprit.
             before this court, but to take him aside privately for.
             instruction and reproof; because obviously if my eyes.
             are opened, I shall stop doing what I do not intend to do.
             (25e-26a).
             Socrates sees progression here, not in imprisonment or death but through education. This whole argument may certainly seem a radical approach to take in an effort to reform the society of the day. Whether it would play any significant role in addressing moral and political problems in our day does seem doubtful. Sometimes for example, ignorance is individual responsibility. Aristotle's assertion about weakness of will, where in certain situations the moral issue is recognised but accompanied by the failure to apply it further serves to invalidate the Socratic argument.
             Socrates sees justice as the primary ethical virtue. Having already declared the impossibility of a fair trial, he further argues that general views in a democracy are tainted and prejudice will win out over truth. His own trial serves to prove his point. He declares speculations and the power human beings posses to discuss reputations perverts democracy. Socrates, here speaking for his own times, might just be speaking for ours also.
             The worth of any human, according to Socrates, is measured in terms of their moral knowledge. Once an individual has taken a moral line, for good or bad, they must stick to it, "taking no account of death or anything else before dishonour". (28b-d).
             Socrates is clearly a moral absolutist. His notions and ideas show a deeply utopic vision. Almost certainly this vision could serve some significant purpose in addressing moral problems in our time. Whether the room would be created for such utpoic prescience is certainly another matter.


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