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Aids in Africa


In South Africa, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, and Zambia, infection rates are from one in seven to one in nine. In Botswana, Namibia, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe, the ratio is 1:5. The ages most affected are from 14 to 49, the age span when people are at the peak of productivity and human reproductive capability.
             The female gender has taken the biggest hit in Africa. It has been estimated that one in four South African women ages twenty to twenty-nine is infected with HIV. Women know that the disease is spread sexually, and some women are learning about the preventative measures that can be taken to lower the risk of contracting the disease. Women have begun to encourage men to use condoms, but the rate of condom usage is not high enough to make a significant difference in the African community. The condoms work, but many men dislike them dislike them and will abuse the women if they ask them to use a condom because they feel that the women are not being loyal to them.
             The African governments have responded to the AIDS epidemic primarily by attempting to reduce the number of new HIV infections, and to some degree, by trying compensate the damage done by AIDS to families, societies, and economies. The Government has scarcely given AIDS sufferers treatment with medicines that can result in long-term survival. - has not been widely used in Africa, largely due to cost and the lack of effective health care. Efforts to reduce the number of AIDS infections have focused on increasing AIDS awareness among Africans. Programs and projects aimed at combating the disease typically provide information on how the disease is spread and on how it can be avoided. Donor-sponsored voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) programs, where available, enable African men and women to learn their HIV status. Those testing positive are typically referred to support groups and advised on ways to protect others from contracting the disease; while the majority testing negative are counseled on behavior changes that will keep them HIV-free.


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