The most direct costs for AIDS include money for medical care, drugs, and funerals. Indirect cost will include lost work time due to illness, recruitment and training costs to replace workers, and care of orphans. We have based our presentation of the AIDS epidemic on three country's with a prominent AIDS problem: Uganda, South Africa, and Senegal. However, for the economic part of this discussion it is very difficult to divide our analysis into different countries. Besides South Africa (which I will address individually) the countries in Africa all must face very similar economic effects from the AIDS epidemic. .
Economic Effects of AIDS on Families.
The economic effects of aids will be felt first by families within their own private households. The effects of AIDS on African households are constant for all three countries because as sickness and death become inevitable so do the consequences. As soon as one member of each family starts to suffer from HIV/AIDS related illnesses each member of the family will feel the overall impact. (A very small percent of the African population realized that they have the HIV virus before they begin to feel the effects of AIDS). The family will lose the income of the infected family member, and will in turn take on the costs in order to care medically for the infected member. Other members of the family are forced to leave school or work in order to take care of the sick person in the family. The eventual death of this family member results in permanent loss of income from the lack of available labor to keep each farm running. When the family member dies the family is forced to take on funeral and mourning costs that they cannot afford. Youth will be taken out of school in order to save on educational expenses as well as add another pair of hands to the labor struggle. Another powerful reality is the outrageous number of children that become orphans due to the disease.