Albert Einstein affected the history with his epochal papers which were destined to revolutionize the science of physics. He was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Germany, to Herman and Pauline Einstein. He grew up in the Jewish faith in Munich with his sister named Maya. His parents owned an electrochemical shop that forced them to go to Milan, Italy.

Einstein was educated in Munich where he had problems in school. His teachers called him mentally slow, unsociable and incapable of progress in language, history and other primarily subjects. His schoolmates called him “Pater Langweil” (Father Bore) which just 10% in the junior class in the Leoti High School knew (survey of junior class). After he finished school and went to Milan to join his family, he went to Zürich where he studied mathematic and physics from 1896

Pais, Abraham. ‘Subtle is the Lord’. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.

His fleeing from Germany, his letter to President Roosevelt and his anti-fascisms made a deep impact on politics in the 20th century. After being branded an exile with a prize on his head by Adolf Hitler, who became dictator of Germany, he had to flee to America in 1933 (Candee 180). In America he published the book The Brown Book of Hitler Terror in 1933 where he wrote his famous quote: “As long as I have any choice I will stay only in a country where political liberty, tolerance and equality of all citizens before the law is the rule” (Einstein 2). Fearing the global consequences of a Nazi victory, Einstein wrote a letter to President Roosevelt in September 1939, urging the U.S. to develop an atomic bomb before the Germans did (Pais 62). As a result, President Roosevelt initiated the Manhattan Project to build the atomic bomb and the Nuclear Age was born. When the United States released two atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 6, 1945, Einstein deeply regretted that his name had been associated with the project and that his scientific idea before had opened the way for the research on atomic energy. He only wanted the atomic bomb as the practical method attaining international peace. 60% of the junior class realized that Einstein hated war (Survey junior class). He was a pacifist who believed that disputes between nations should be settled peacefully. In his letter to friends about peace he wrote, “We cannot despair of humanity, since we are ourselves human beings.” (Einstein 109). Pressed by the events Einstein became an active anti-fascist, against a governmental system led by a dictator. During World War 2, Einstein became a leading figure in the world government with other prominent scientists.

to 1900 (Candee 178). After he received his teacher certificate, he looked for a job, but he got no appointment because he was a Jew. He became a Swiss

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