... it comes to the history of coffee in Australia, it has to go back to 1950s, when the World War 2 came to an end. Since then, high quality espresso coffee started to play an important part in Australian people's daily life. A large amount of Europeans, especially Italian and ... liver cancer, and cardiovascular disease. 3 TO WHAT EXTENT HAS COFFEE CULTURE AFFECTED AUSTRALIA? The development of coffee culture has played an import part in Australian people's daily life, in the economy, and it has been motivating the café culture to develop as well. In the first place, ... obsession. They ...

• Word Count: 1594
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... campaign of attrition on the Kokoda Track, until replaced by 25th Brigade who slowly forced the Japanese northwards. The 18th Brigade and other Australian units inflicted the first decisive defeat of the Japanese on land in World WarII at Milne Bay and then at Buna and Sanananda in ... the Markham and Ramu Valleys were soon swept clear of Japanese troops. A bloody campaign in the mountains of the Finisterre Ranges followed. The Australian 7th Division returned to Australia in triumph. The troops trained in the Atherton Tablelands in Queensland, preparing for the push to clear the Japanes...

• Word Count: 952
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

1. The Development of Sport 1788 -1839 the first settlers arrived in Australia. It was a new beginning for them with some of them being convicts. Although in the early days the tough and brutal lifestyle meant survival of the fittest, the British heritage influenced and determined the types of pastimes and sports followed by Australia's first immigrants. Lifestyle With the vast open spaces and good weather Australia is an ideal country for sport. In 1834 bathing and formal facilities opened sporting events reflected the population growth and the diverse nature of Australia. The type of weather...

• Word Count: 1917
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• Grade Level: High School

... closely managed by the Reserve Bank of Australia. Since that time volume has grown significantly. Increased globalisation and the unique positioning of the Australian economy; with its abundant natural resources Australia is a relativley large exported or raw materials and the reliaance on the domestic economy for ... years ago investors had shunned the Australian markets in favour of other emerging market economies and indeed there own domestic economy that had been performing like a powerhouse. The 1998-2001 bull market was one of the strongest and most socially popular in history. Not...

• Word Count: 665
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• Grade Level: High School

... history. One example of this is in the workplace. In Australia the legal system has tried to address some of these problems. They have made laws to equalise the differences between the genders and have tried to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women in the workplace. However, despite all the changes that have occurred in the Australian ... /cases that have been reformed in an attempt to exterminate disadvantages that women face in the workforce. Law/Case Description 1973 - AUSTRALIAN CENTRALISED WAGE FIXING SYSTEM Through this women received the economic right of gaining equa...

• Word Count: 1356
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• Grade Level: High School

... done. Nowadays nose piercing is gradually becoming more socially acceptable, and many celebrities have their nose pierced i.e. Madonna, Lenny Kravitz, Sinead O'Connor, and Slash from Guns & Roses. TONGUE PIECEING HISTORY Tongue piercing was practised in a ritual form by the ancient Aztecs, Mayas of Central America and the Haida, Kwakiutul, and Tlinglit tribes of the American Northwest. The tongue was pierced ... undergoing the (Kangi Poroi) manhood ritual. Source: Field notes of David G. Fitzpatrick 1977 in "Bundi, the culture of Papua New Guinea people" Ryebuck Publications, Nerang Que...

• Word Count: 5222
• Approx Pages: 21
• Grade Level: High School

... , known as the Wombats. Finding information was not easy. There have been many people keen to talk to me about the club's history but very little down on paper. Our club President Bruce Mc Gregor has also run into difficulty due to the lack of recorded ... aware that it in fact started in 1870 and was the oldest rugby club in NSW west of the great divide. There is little known early history of the club apart from archives showing Mudgee Club membership of the Sydney Rugby Football Union club during the years 1874-1876 as found by Mr. ... and Mr. Durrell. The Western team was soundly beat...

• Word Count: 1124
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• Grade Level: High School

... and social prestige. Due to these bonds Australia went to war along with the mother country which proved their strong relationship. In 1941 Australia's relationship with America was proven when Australian soldiers fought arm to arm with US against Axis power. These allied connections changed when America came to the aid of Australians instead of Britain. WW2 impacted the built up ... of the Australian and American bond and are still strong allies in current world while the relationship with UK have relatively decreased. WW2 impacted Australia strongly leaving thousands of lives in sorro...

• Word Count: 665
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

After watching the "Through Australian Eyes", it leads the responders to the feeling of empathy and understanding of the difficulties of deciding who you are. When the composer, Jessie Thandi travels to the home of Sikhs Punjab and joins the special occasion, she then knows a bit of history about the Sikhs, that it is the war with Indian Moslems. She feels sympathy for ... and feels proud of being a Sikhs, she could not accept the way of life of the people in India have got. What she has got in her head is the Australian ideas and thinking. "It's hard to understand things for just a short tim...

• Word Count: 370
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• Grade Level: High School

... . Golden Circle also owns the Original Juice Co. plant at Mill Park, on Melbourne's northern outskirts, and a fresh fruit packing operation in Griffith, NSW. There are sales offices in each Australian state and also in New Zealand. Obviously there are many natural resources used at Golden Circle. Natural resources such as Apples, Pineapples and many other various fruits are either canned ... (ref appendix 2.2). The products produced from Golden Circle are particularly appealing in the taste. This is proven because Golden Circle products remain among the top 15 on Australia's supermarket ...

• Word Count: 595
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• Grade Level: High School

THE HISTORY OF SURFING "But a diversion the most common is upon the Water, where there is a very great Sea, and surf breaking on the Shore. The Men sometimes 20 or 30 go ... very commonly. Also fins that allowed surfers to ride waves over 25 feet, this was also aided by the development of jet-ski's. Australia has taken a considerable role in surfing history, but mainly in the last decade, contributing primarily to designs for both short and long boards. Surfing has been more then a sport in Australia it has developed into a culture and ... we have produced many of the worlds best competitiv...

• Word Count: 2637
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... lived _ Dreaming beliefs passed on to young people by a network of stories and ceremonies _ Dreaming stories tell of all aspects of Aboriginal lifestyle, how they should behave and the history of their environment _ Aboriginal children taught stories; when that was understood, they were given more information _ initiation training and ceremonies part of the learning process-elders had the most knowledge ... use their land _ ownership of land by Western methods is sometimes compensation for loss of land in the past _ clash with mining companies Native Title " a term used by the Australian...

• Word Count: 2422
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

Kleeman History Runaway winner. A change in attitude bought Australian footballer Mal Bryant the highest possible reward. The South Mount Barker centerman won the G.S.F.L's highest individual honour, the Henry Kleeman medal for 1994. He also fought off other fancied contenders ... ...

• Word Count: 319
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... activities undertook while in their particular destination and how much time they spend in a certain destination are all determined by a number of factors. These factors include cost, attractions, language, history, climate, family, geographical location, culture, political unrest and the exchange rate. The most common factor amongst most people is the cost price to travel and stay in a certain destination ... which are safe. The four brochures that I chose to examine were Fleurieu Peninsula South Australia, Getaway Deals to Queensland, A-style adventures Peru and Vanuatu. When looking a...

• Word Count: 8425
• Approx Pages: 34
• Grade Level: High School

... the play is set in a specific time period - the Christmas of 1967 and New Year of 1968. The late sixties is a period of Australian history where there was a great deal of political and social change. One significant event was that Australia was at war with North Vietnam. Australia also had ... Gwen's views. Another historical reference in the play is the Great Depression. The Great depression begun in 1929 and brought chaos to the Australian economy and misery to great numbers of people. The character most affected by this is Gwen. Even though Gwen's family is quite ... through an empat...

• Word Count: 1746
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... attention on an ongoing basis. Expressed as its simplest the ANZAC Legend or spirit is those qualities claimed to represent the typical Australian soldier. On an official basis these are said to be qualities like bravery, skill, loyalty and mateship. However there are also ... Education Policy. When it comes to students, the ANZAC Legend can be a very remote concept and difficult to understand especially when most Australian children (and their parents) have no direct experience of war. Our educators also recognise its exclusive nature (ie based in a white, ... Australian? How do you fe...

• Word Count: 2090
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... the Korean peninsula was saved from Communist rule (but not from authoritarianism). The Northern Half continued to be ruled by a communist regime. Australian-Chinese relations were fixed on a path of suspicion and hostility, which has still not been overcome. Japan's economy was boosted toward becoming ... a technological and economic superpower by Australia and America spending during the war. The Korean War was a very significant war as the Australian government had very strong relations with America's government. Australia agreed strongly that communism was not a good regime because ...

• Word Count: 2636
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... to be the greatest female poet in Australia's history. Nearly all of Wright's poems are typically Australian, she deals with Australian issues and uses rich powerful Australian imagery. Her love of Australia, her ancestry and the environment make her much loved by the Australian community and this is why she is a ... writing about issues which need to be discussed, about stories that need to be told. Wright feels strongly about her ancestry as an Australian and she expresses this through her poetry by telling the stories of Australia, it's land and it's people. "The Graves at Mill ... W...

• Word Count: 742
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• Grade Level: High School

... no selfless act of valour, and no unifying event to bring the nation together. The young men of the day had had drilled into them by history, legend, verse, story and song that real nationhood is forged in battle. Within nine months of the outbreak of the great war, this forging ... What followed the landing at Gallipoli is a story of courage and endurance, of death, and despair, of poor leadership from London, and unsuccessful strategies. The Australian soldiers and the Turks dug in - literally - digging kilometres of trenches, and pinned down each other's forces with sniper fire and sh...

• Word Count: 998
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... installation. • Dick Smith Electronics 1971-1982 Dick Smith Electronic (Wholesale) sells enormous selections of electronic components and accessories in great success. • Australian Geographic Australian Geographic is the most successful publishing magazine in Australia's history. The first issue sold out in newsagent and had 21,000 subscribers, reprinting 30,000 which are 110,000 in total of magazine sold in ... first month. A few months later, Australian Geographic has 60,000 subscribers. Eventually Australian Geographic achieved a record of 200,000 subscribers which fulfilled Dick...

• Word Count: 1365
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• Grade Level: High School

... excerpts from soldiers diaries and letters as well as The Official History' by C.E.W.Bean. In this film, I believe Australian's attitudes toward enlistment in the war were very factual. The film showed the enthusiasm and patriotism of many young Australian men and how they were very eager yet blinded by the ... minutes the Turks went back to their positions in the trenches and were able to successfully defend the ANZAC attack. Four waves of Australian were cut down before they reached the enemy line. Many were killed and wounded. Through this scene the film has really captured the ... g...

• Word Count: 801
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... over things like loyalty to the queen, structure of a new parlament , losing our place in the commonwealth(loss of trade ,relations , sport etc) and Australian independance. These topics often crop up in debate over the republic issue. The main reason Republic supporters believe we would do better as a republic is that ... it is the only way to fully express our Australian democratic values in our system of government.We have never had any local positions or seats in the houses of parlament filled by people who ... Monarchists come back with arguments that in a way the queen is actually...

• Word Count: 991
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... Other Stories written by Robina Wright. It is a narrative that depicts a Maltese Mother and daughter attempting to adjust to feel at ease as part of Australian culture. Through thematic concerns, point of view, style and other narrative structures the story demonstrates to audiences a plot of cultural conflict. The female protagonist ... of the story is Ginny (Giovannia), a young Maltese girl attending an Australian school who wants to become accepted by her peers - the setting for this plot is at Ginny's birthday party. The other main character is Mrs Aldonza ... special way to the peop...

• Word Count: 1133
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• Grade Level: High School

... is a shortage of real education producing real skills for real jobs. The preferential admission of children of migrants to universities under the unfair LOTE (Language Other Than English) bonus ensures Australian children will be disadvantaged and the government will create an educated ethnic elite to take over positions of power and control in Australia. MEDIA Media communication on immigration and multiculturalism ... for migrants to maintain there culture in Australia for Australians have exactly the same desire to maintain our culture, history and traditions, and we see no reason why...

• Word Count: 2083
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... been battling for since their home, for over 40,000 years was taken away. In 1788 when Britain established the first European settlement on Australian soil, there were at least 300,000 Aboriginal people here, possibly very many more. It is estimated that there were about 600 different tribes ... the country is proud of this. Yet at the beginning of the 21st century, the country is only just starting to be proud of Aboriginal history and culture. But probably for the wrong reasons - due to guilt. Back in the 1950s assimilation was a policy, which was developed without ... unlikely), the...

• Word Count: 1494
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School