... Three Strikes law will cite that it has reduced crime rates throughout the state. However, application and enforcement of the law is not reflected in decreased crime. In fact enforcement is inversely proportional with crime reduction. Studies report a 21.3% drop in crime in the six California counties which have enforced the law the most leniently, while the toughest counties demonstrated a mere 12 ... bottom ten nationally in spending from Kindergarten to 12th grade. In fact, post Three-Strikes law, California now spends more on prisons that it does on colleges and universities. Would ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... cities like Los Angeles, Harlem, and other parts of New York and California. This narcotic drug became more prevalent on the streets with an extremely high demand and a profit for it (Meacham, 2008).Youth gangs were instrumental in the increase in crack cocaine sales and their involvement in drug trafficking made ... issue which led to a large number of gang wars which causes violence. These combinations alone made joining a street gang both more convincing, lucrative and violent. The most common reason for juveniles to join a gang is their low level socioeconomic status, in other words...

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... though not one of them has reached the age of maturity. (http://www.childrennow.org/newsroon/news-01/ra-7-15-01.html) On March 7, 2000, California's voters overwhelming passed proposition 21, the Gang Violence and Youth Crime Prevention Act of 1998. Proposition 21 was represented as a juvenile crime law, but at least half of its provisions on gangs pertain to ... the minor could be rehabilitated prior to the juvenile court's jurisdiction, the minor's prior record, success of previous attempts by the juvenile court to rehabilitate the minor, and the circumstances and gravity of the offen...

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... but reasons to keep the death penalty alive in our system are somewhat rational. Pro capital punishment advocates emphasize its importance as a means to bring a justified punishment to those wrongdoers and demonstrate our country's intolerance towards murders. They believe the elimination of murderers in our society will bring justice to our society. Retribution however, should not be implied in these cases ... judicial process than any other since a life is at stake. With so many judges, lawyers, and overall personnel studying and agreeing on a decision for the case, it all sums up to m...

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... depriving him of his right to be kept free from harm while in official custody as it states in the United States Constitution section 242 . March 3, 1991 in Los Angeles, California, several California Highway Patrol cruisers chase Rodney King, a robbery parolee, speeding over 110 miles per hour down the Los Angeles strip. King, an African American, was eventually forced to stop after ... running through several red lights at intersections. The other two passengers of the car complied with the requests of the police to exit the car and were subdued with minor resistance, ... district att...

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... commission charged with examining the fairness of the death row penalty released its findings. The commission composed of fourteen prominent citizens including nine present and former prosecutors , recommended more than eighty changes designed to ensure that the death penalty is administered in a just fashion. These recommendations say ... a lot about our justice system- - the whole system not just capital punishment. The death penalty has always galvanized public sentiment, and just as horrific crimes have brought cries for justice through the death penalty there is always someone else...

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... antisocial purposes. Gang violence can be related to evolution by looking at why people join gangs in the first place. You find most gangs in places where poverty is abundant and the crime rate is high. Young kids usually join gangs because at some level they offer protection from other gangs. Instead of just one person having to fend for themselves ... a gang, if you live in a poverty stricken area with high crime, helps ensure that your genes will be passed on to the next generation. Another way to look at gangs and evolution is to think about the leaders of gangs. The person that sta...

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... requisites to an execution, in 1988 the average cost of an electrocution was $3.2 million, and the average cost of life imprisonment was around 600,000 dollars (Radelet & Borg, 2010). According to The Death Penalty Information Center (2011), the cost of keeping the death penalty in California is $114 million more than locking up murderers for life. In Kansas, non-capital ... Execution is another sentence. Both are effective punishments, except that the death penalty insures that the convicted will not murder again. Obviously, capital punishment cases are very expensive, and cost more tha...

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• Grade Level: High School

... of the positive effects of playing violence-based games, such as the development of multitasking skills, improved/quicker thinking, finely tuned hand-eye coordination and an overall improvement of the player's motor skills. There's no denying that shooting games are the most violent video games you can play. ... the brain to make quick decisions. One article also states "Sustained changes in the region of the brain associated with cognitive function and emotional control were found in young adult men after one week of playing violent video games, according to study results presented by I...

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... you pass the state requirements, shall-issue dates back to statutes passed in the 1930's and '40's. These laws allow those in authority (most commonly the police or local sheriff) to distribute conceal-and-carry permits to people upon their own discretion, as they see need (Korwin). Between 1984 and 1992, according to California public records, the city of Los Angeles approved not 1 conceals ... and carry permit. I find it near impossible that, of over 3,500,000 citizens, none where in ... identifiable danger that would have warranted them obtaining a gun permit. Reversely, in places wh...

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... have only one humorous anecdote to introduce: the Garden of Eden must have been located in the state of California because the serpent, Eve, and Adam each suffered the results of the "Three Strikes" law and received the death penalty! Over the course of this hearing, I would like to point out several facts ... much too severe considering the circumstances of their alleged "crimes against humanity." For the sake of sheer convenience, I will concentrate on each case separately and in the following order: serpent, Eve, Adam. To begin with, it is clearly difficult to defend the actions of th...

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... . It's your call. Do you think there is sufficient evidence to bring criminal charges against the young man who caused injuries to the other player? Where does bad sportsmanship end and criminal conduct begin? "It begins here," says Mark Luitjen, District Court Judge of Bexar County in San Antonio, Texas. He sentenced the offending player in this particular incident, Tony Limon ... just one example of what is happening in the realm of sports in recent days. According to Dr. Brenda Bredemeier, sports psychology consultant at the University of California-Berkley, the level of hostility is ...

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... largest city in California and the second-largest urban area in the nation. It is located in the southern part of the state on the Pacific Ocean. It is the seat of Los Angeles County. Geographically, it extends more than 40 mi from the mountains to the sea. Los Angeles is a major hub of shipping, manufacturing, industry, and finance, and is world-renowned ... of approximately 8,000 employees. Police Officers comprise the largest number of sworn officers in the Department. The Police Officer rank is divided into three paygrade advancement ranks: Police Officer I, II and III. A Police Off...

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... 1870, the police force had dramatically improved, with 239 separate police forces active throughout Britain, each with their own rules, responsibilities, wages and conditions. However, conditions for policemen were appalling. Their level of wages was below the level of a skilled worker, in addition, most ... investigation needed to solve them. Police recording at this time was also haphazard and unspecific. Many police forces did not have "special units" and no detective labs were used. In 1848, the police appointed 8 plain-clothes detectives, although there was a great deal of suspicio...

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... deviance, nature or nurture. Nature theories assert that the etiology of criminal behavior is biologically based in genetic inheritance and the structure and functions of people's brains and other psychological responses. The nurture theory holds that genetic influence over abstract traits may exist; however, the environmental ... research was criticized due to the fact that the twins studied were all brought up the same. Wearing the same clothes, doing the same activities and even being treated the same by their social world. There was never a good grasp on the argument outcome of ... ...

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Over the past decade, juvenile crime has doubled and tripled. Who should be giving them their punishment? The juvenile court system; which is designed for their best interests or the adult court, reserved for the true ... tied, prosecutors don't know how to rule on juvenile cases because the laws are too far out of date to handle the "new" juveniles of this time period. Newspaper writers and some state representatives agree that a child stops being a child when they pick up a gun, with the intent to harm someone else. Juveniles in adult court aren't allowed ... of the court decision. Juvenil...

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... quote explains how profiling helped at a time in the United States to evacuate the overpopulation of illegal immigrants. Racial profiling aids in security checks to prevent possible terrorist hijackings and bombings at airports and on airplanes. As described in this quote "It also strikes me that one can distinguish singling out a category of people for special scrutiny from judging people by ... are considerate may result in another tragic casualty. "Creating a profile about the kinds of people who commit certain types of crimes may lead officers to generalize about a particular group an...

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... . Though both writers have broken down their arguments thoroughly I remain sided with Koch. I feel capital punishment is absolutely necessary and Koch's argument affirmed my theory. Feingold argued against capital punishment based on the theory that the government made too many mistakes and is more likely to let an innocent suffer. Feingold states, it is better that ten guilty persons escape, than one ... were set free to save the one innocent, how many more innocents shall suffer due to the ten escaped guilty people? Feingold also states that the 8th amendment prohibits cruel and unusua...

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... are searching for answers on why teens have become so violent. Some suggest that it is because of the breakdown of family structure while others insist that television and movies are the motivation behind acts of violence committed by teens. Who is right? No one really knows, but I will explore an issue that has recently ... are many game systems available to buy such as playstation 2, Game Cube, and X Box. With these systems come many games that are easily accessible by children. Although sports and educational games are out there, teens choose to buy violent games. Duke nukem, Diablo...

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... catch that person doing something that breaks the law. Even then, they are only responsible for the one building that they are paid to secure and no other buildings. Public policing differs from private policing in many different ways. Firstly, public policing is responsible for the public, as the name ... public police, private policemen do not patrol a whole suburb; just the house that they are meant to protect. Another difference is the rights of public and private police. According to Peter O"Brien, "The only right that (public) police has is the right to inconvenience." By that he ...

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... dedicated to public safety. The police officers that patrol our streets are one example of a public good. Other crime prevention measures like government provided barriers and similar devices are also examples of public goods. Since these things are public goods, it can be difficult to provide enough of them to satisfy the ... . Here in the United States, our government has a history of changing the policies on different drugs. Some drugs that were one legal have been outlawed and a few drugs that were once outlawed have since been regulated so that a select group of people can legally ...

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... started to question the mark that the video game industry is leaving behind. Therefore, the question is: Do video games bring up violent, assertive and destructive behaviours? No. Video games are not capable of such behaviour, nor are they the reason for acts of violence. First of all, not ... somebody aggressive, unless that somebody has anger management issues. However, there are tons of hardcore games out there, which have blood and gore, violence, or mature language or themes, and millions of gamers play them, all around the world. The vast majority of them are normal, law-abiding cit...

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... in Taiwan should be abolished, because it cannot deter crimes, impossible to serve as retribution, run the risk of executing the innocent, and severely violating human rights. The first argument in support of the death penalty is that it helps to deter crime. Supporters argue that death ... abolishing death penalty is that it is to an exceedingly great degree extent violating human rights. The death penalty is an ultimate cruel, immoral and inhuman punishment. Methods of execution such as lethal Injection, firing squad or electrocution cause enormous suffering to the condemned person. D...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... lot of easy access to sites not suitable to younger viewers. Criminals are disguising themselves to talk to young adults and they become victims of crimes. Since there is so much entertainment on the internet including games and music, kids spend too much time on it. Not only is this expensive, but it interferes with more important ... things. Instead of working on school work in, and out of school, kids are on the internet doing other things instead. They may not be spending time with family or going to certain events or ... victims of a crime. Criminally or psychologically disturbed ...

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... in the 100 millilitres of blood. Offences Involving Motor Vehicles It is generally the responsibility of the provincial government to regulate the use of roads and waterways within their jurisdiction. For example, speed limits, regulations regarding turns, and general "rules of the road" fall under the authority of each province. However, for those actions in which the use of a motor vehicle creates ... includes a number of offences addressing the use of motor vehicles, including: dangerous operation of a motor vehicle (s. 249); failure to stop when involved in an accident (s.252); driv...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate