... it very self sufficient. The middle ages can also be described as the Golden Age. This time period was looked at as a time of prosper for a number of different reasons. The need for educated people grew more and more as the years past. The clergy wanted a better education and the ... needed literate men for bureaucracies. This led to the development of universities from cathedrals. These schools specialized in the works of Aristotle, theology and philosophy. Medieval students also studied math and medicine and stressed the topic of geometry. As the increase in the study of math occurred ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... As perhaps the oldest art form, dance has been understood to have originated from the point in time before sapiens was a species. Actions, such as dancing, were used as a means of communication. They were utilized to share thoughts, emotions, stories, and to entertain. "On with the dance! Let joy be unconfined."" Dancing had also been used to celebrate religious holidays, ... introduce cosmetics, ice cream, artichokes, and lettuce to France, but she also became known for her extravagant entertainments which enhanced her political power; her court became known as the center of European c...

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• Grade Level: High School

... these super natural women had many powers. The female gender was a huge part in mythology, and was used to understand the arrangement of the land and heavens. Medieval Society during the fifth and sixth centuries also had closely tied kinship patterns. Connections within families were ... for a murdered husband or son, or even start a fight. In the saga, Brynhild performed the latter when she began a vicious cycle of murdering after she lost the offer for Sigurdr (Women in Early Medieval Europe 161). So, no matter what your gender, the relationship and ... to kin was extremely importan...

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... use when the Mongols just shot the horses dead under them. One other example that clearly illustrates their lack of understanding with Mongol tactics occurred in the battle of Mohi. As the Hungarian army retreated to its entrenched position within its circle of wagons they were completely surrounded by the Mongol army. Siege weapons were brought forward to cast tar, naphtha and in some ... archers riding along their flanks. As many as 65,000 men were killed in two days of wholesale slaughter, a rate of decimation equal to that of many of the largest battles in world war 1. This event ac...

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... danger in their country. I would donate $50,000 to the charity Save the Children (STC) because I believe in bettering the lives and future of people all around the world. Poverty is all around the world including the United States. It is something that people encounter on a daily basis; STC ... on obtaining equality education for children who were unable to attend school during war. Giving STC this money could help the children who are in need of a good education, they could build schools on their refugee camps, buy them supplies and offer them a quality education to help enhance their k...

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• Grade Level: High School

Evils of Christianity It has been my experience, through my upbringing as a Christian, that Christians are often blind to the evils of the religion. They are taught from a young age that God is almighty, and should never be questioned, so the less-finer points in the religion are often skipped over. Many problems in society have arisen from this religion, which include discrimination, anti-Semitism, sexism, violence and war. Christianity has fought over hundreds of years to become the only religion, scaring people away from other religions in the process. Christians continuously fight among th...

• Word Count: 184
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... have produced an animal with a thin skin and a fine coat. Damp climates have produced the slow, heavy, cold-blooded horse. In tropical climates there are small horses that have a lot of energy, and can endure hardship. Some horses are called half-breeds. They are usually crosses between heavy horses or native ponies and thoroughbreds. Some have unknown ancestries. A county-bred horse ... is not a breed but a type common to a certain area. There are, indeed, many so-called breeds of horses and ponies which have occupied certain territories for several thousands of years. In Europe there ...

• Word Count: 340
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• Grade Level: High School

... strong beliefs sometimes became obsessive as nationalists became so proud of their nation that they strived for it to become richer and more powerful than any other. This wave of national pride became a major problem for the Austro-Hungarian Empire as they attempted to maintain a form of order and control within the annexed area of Bosnia. This power was placed under threat due to the ... Slavonic peoples dislike of their Austro-Hungarian superiors and there desire to attach themselves to Serbia and ... empire had become so dilapidated that the many different ethnic groups within the a...

• Word Count: 1859
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a time that many humanists discovered that the Greek and Roman manuscripts were not something the humanist completely agreed with. Humanists revolutionized a way of thinking that led to new ideas and values taking hold in Europe. The Renaissance was a period during the 1300s to the 1600s when ... of the starts and how the earth does move. Science brought many new ideas that are basis for the science used today. The Age of Exploration led many Europeans to navigate the world in search of many new riches, such as silks, jewels, and food. The idea of finding ... new routes to the popular t...

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... community. It is a fundamental part of our foreign policy, and will become the foundation of our security system. It is of the utmost importance because while it is technically limited to the North Atlantic area, the treaty countries exercise control over a humungous bulk of the strength of the free world, and what happens ... unite Western Europe with the United State's and provide a unified front against any soviet attack. Furthermore it will greatly increase the bargaining power of the democratic and capitalist world with the communist one, and will serve as a rival to the Warsaw-Pact ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... (Chasteen 70). The patriarchal principle was based on Iberian law; this law constructed the colonial institutions. As husbands had to the say in the family structure, the significance of honor played a role in the Spanish and Portugal sexual ethics. Men were to defend their women or daughter, by bloodshed. This pattern expanded all throughout the Mediterranean world. ... Sao Paolo) in Brazil could not invest in slaves. In result indigenous people took the role of slaves. But in order to hunt slaves, Bandierates (frontiersman or slave hunters) explored Brazil in search of slaves. While d...

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... of the world, the exploration of the Americas in the mid 1500's greatly affected our society and how we live in it today. Without the exploration of the Americas, Europe would have never expanded, and they would have never found gold and riches to supply their needy economy. The finding of ... "the new world" made many severe changes in both Europe and the Americas. Many of ... the indigenous populations of the Americas were affected by the disguise of slavery. The Spanish grouped all of the natives and forced them to participate ... wouldn't be attacked or crowded. They tried to conq...

• Word Count: 592
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... as "cruel without courage" summarizes his view of imperialism in general (Conrad 50). He describes the European colonists as "mean and greedy phantoms", plundering the earth without thinking of the consequences of their actions (Conrad 50). These men futilely search for a city that does not exist and destroy the land surrounding them, finding nothing of value. The treatment of the Africans at the Outer Stations and ... the cruelty of his fellow "civilized" men appalls Marlow (Conrad 24). Conrad relates imperialism to "robbery with violence, aggravated murder on a great scale, and men go...

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... well), in making his own fantasy world come alive, and has to make up the cultures within also. He goes through different "ages" of civilization in all races, all of them finding out that their own language opens the door to the next one. This book not only entertains, but teaches the reader about humanity. His ... relates some ages to those of our World Wars and technology. And people even think that his world is mostly related to that of Europe! He also ... order for them to lead us through good and bad times, and how we put our lives and faith into that one person. The Hobbits put all...

• Word Count: 1071
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• Grade Level: High School

... biosphere contains all the planet's living things. This sphere includes all of the microorganisms, plants, and animals of Earth. Within the biosphere, living things form ecological communities based on the physical surroundings of an area. These communities are referred to as biomes. Deserts, grasslands, and tropical rainforests are three of the many types of biomes that exist within the biosphere. It is impossible to detect ... plate collides with a lighter continental plate. You can see this along the Pacific coast of South-America. The oceanic plate dips beneath into the Asthenosphere...

• Word Count: 1504
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• Grade Level: High School

... . In some cultures, tattoos served as identification of the wearer's rank or status in a group. The word tattoo comes from the Tahitian "tatu" which means, "to mark something". Finding information about Tahitian tattooing I found difficult. The little knowledge of Tahitian tattooing in pre-contact times is quite ... limited. There are only a dozen or so descriptions of the art and even fewer illustrations. The art of tattooing has been around for centuries. As ... is considered taboo to many. It is this belief, which still keeps many modern Pagans indoors, and under cover smothering anci...

• Word Count: 1879
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• Grade Level: High School

... . Self-determination also played a large part in the break down of the alliances between the great powers of Europe. The way the empires of Old Europe were structured was one of the beginning forces behind the Great War and one of the many reasons why the alliances failed to preserve the peace in the area. Each of the nations had their own agenda to look after and ... . Although no governing group like the United Nations existed then, the Congress of Berlin (1878) found that Bulgaria's rebellion should not ask for more than they deserved. Russia's help in this rebellion was seen as their ...

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... also benefits to the ones that are patiently waiting in line, as well as the others who already are a part of it. If the area of the European Union does not expand, if it remains closed for the other regional societies, they will lag behind, and this ... in turn will affect the wider region, which would be a tragedy in the modern era. I believe in the European Union's philosophy, whose high level of democracy motivates ... Union is a benefit to the modern time, it is the new internationalism that corresponds with the global society and provides a new culture of euro-nationalism, a new w...

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... ghettos were "closed" meaning that the Jews that occupied the ghettos were forbidden to leave the area. Within the ghettos, there was belittlement of life. The segregated streets often had no working stores and closed places of worship. This left the isolated inhabitants subject to starvation, disease, and early death. Next came ... walk down the narrow dirt paths and look at the ground. If they looked at a guard, they could be beaten or denied of their food. Perhaps one of the greatest hardships children had to pay was the emotional and physiological toll it took on them. Even before ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... be the world's policeman and play a major role in keeping peace around the world, but there are a few minor things it should do for a number of reasons.The United States will keep power along with protecting itself, effect other countries and become a role model to them by helping keep peace throughout the world. There ... can keep its sentiment and respect because although we get involved to help out, other countries may look at it through a bad point of veiw. In a powerfull countries point of view, everything surrounding us is weak and may be supported by us, but the weak countries do...

• Word Count: 442
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• Grade Level: High School

... spatial planes that are broken into fragments, and forms that overlap and penetrate one another. . Art historians generally consider cubism to have been the most influential art movement of the first half of the 20th century. This brought us works such as works like the Picasso's "The Demoiselles d'Avignon." In this painting we see the characteristics or the period Postmodernism ... is a complicated term, or set of ideas, one that has only emerged as an area of academic study since the mid-1980s. Postmodernism is hard to define, because it is a concept that appears in a wide variety of d...

• Word Count: 561
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... attitude shaped the way the Spanish and French responded to the Native Americans, both culturally and economically. Both countries responses precipitated the demise of the Native Americans. Culturally the early Spanish explorers tried to the dominate the Indians in North America. In 1598 Don Juan de Onate ... to hinder the rituals. As a result an uprising led to the deaths of hundreds of European settlers by the Pueblo natives. This also resulted in the capture of Santa Fe and driving the Spanish people out of the area for a little more than a decade. The Spanish came to the realization...

• Word Count: 779
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... ships. Another navigational development, the magnetic compass, allowed sailors to determine their direction and position at sea. The astrolabe, an instrument developed my Muslims and used to determine the altitude of the sun and other celestial bodies, allowed sailors to plot their latitude. Improved maps and sea charts, which gave information about distance, sea depths, and general geography, also aided ... in the exploration of the world outside Europe. Even with developments that facilitated expansion, explorers had individual motives for wanting to venture out into other parts as the...

• Word Count: 839
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the Aztecs had many different supplies and food to accommodate them. They also discovered that gold had been found in Mexico and Europe wanted a part of it. Life in the Western Hemisphere was fairly acceptable. The Indians (what the Europeans first called them) obtained food by hunting and gathering. ... Rocks and clay would become a great way to build houses and make supplies for their everyday life. With resources growing, the population of Indians grew. The development of agriculture changed their lifestyle. This would change their religious beliefs also, and they would worship the su...

• Word Count: 1438
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• Grade Level: High School

... extreme winter conditions. The Chincoteague and Assateague Ponies inhabit the 37-mile, barrier island of Assateague off the coast of Maryland and Virginia. Both herds are essentially the same except for the area of the island on which they graze, divided only by a fence which is an extension of the border between the two states. The most romantic idea has it that a 16th ... Ponies may be found throughout the United States. Known for their striking looks, good nature and intelligence, they are beloved family members. In addition, Chincoteague Ponies excel at a variety of competitive ende...

• Word Count: 2405
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• Grade Level: High School