... with an unjust ruling? Although Crito accepts this defense, I am not very sure he believes it. In fact, I"m sure that if he believed as Socrates did, that would have been the end of the encounter and Crito would have allowed the sentence to be conducted without any other intervention. Therefore, a ... or a bad man, (Apology 28b-c)" - is challenged to defeat Crito's logic, lest he suffer the peril of losing an argument. Against a philosophical wall, Socrates (or rather Plato) is forced to construct an engaging subterfuge to justify his seemingly contradictory behavior: "Look at it like th...

• Word Count: 2254
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... must be a general knowledge of life. This general knowledge would have to include the knowledge of music in order to make sense of the words of Socrates in this statements. Music is used as a reference or a means to explain his feelings on self- dignity and on his conscience. By breaking ... cattle and other animals. As explained to me by an associate, as a parasite, the gadfly has the capablity to paralyze a horse. I believe that Socrates could have used this as a means of explaining his effect on the Atheneans. By stoping what daily course of action, i.e. paralying, he intervenes with...

• Word Count: 2519
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... to varying degrees, depending on the extent of the identification of a religion with the society at large or the government." (All refer reference) Socrates went against the accepted ideas of religion and therefore was perceived as a threat to society. He rejected several Athenian gods including Hephaetus and questioned ... their existence. Although Athenians viewed him as a threat, Socrates" purpose was not to harm but bring about truth to Athens and for this I think it was wrong to punish him. Just because Athenians ... thought to have encouraged youthful followers to be anti-democrat...

• Word Count: 944
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• Grade Level: High School

... a crime that he didn't commit, he refused to commit a crime even if it involved saving his own life. In his time many people professed that Socrates was the smartest man alive, which made him angry because he himself believed that he knew nothing. That very fact made him known as the smartest man alive ... a wise man is really foolish, that does not make the wise man foolish, because the wise man is still wise no matter what the masses say. Socrates also argues that he would not want to live his life knowing that he had committed a crime because it would decrease his quality of health. ...

• Word Count: 1176
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... His ideas involving spiritual matters, the soul, individual enlightenment, and the truth are still very much practiced today. The amount of influence that Socrates has on a society depends on where that society is located as well as the type of government, leadership, and religion. Those areas that ... In his younger years he followed in the footsteps of his father and became a sculptor until he left to fight in the Peloponnesian War. When Socrates returned to Greece after the war he decided to end his previous profession and become a philosophical speaker. As a debater he quickly gained ...

• Word Count: 927
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... who love knowledge are philosophers. Therefore, "to become a good guardian, a man must be by nature fast, strong, and a spirited philosopher" (376e). Socrates illustrates how they will train the guarders of the city; "gymnastics for the body and poetry for the soul" (376e). Beginning with children's stories that; ... from courage. "Power to preserve under all circumstances the right, lawful opinion of what is and is not to be feared"(430b), Socrates will say that the people in the city who exhibit this behavior are the guardians. Another essential characteristic of the guarders includes...

• Word Count: 1801
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... only consider whether in doing anything he is doing right or wrong and acting the part of a good man or a bad one." (pg. 41) Socrates believes that one should act on moral knowledge alone. By not "calculating living or dying," you are taking away the emotional side of ones thoughts. Rather than ... be selfish and care about your own well being, Socrates is saying that one should simply follow the rules or not follow them at all. This alone will define you as a human being in the present ... being selfish and escaping, he should try to persuade the Laws to let him go by using his knowled...

• Word Count: 772
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... friends and ourselves but undermined society and morality of Athens by confusing people and attempting to destroy their social rules and orders. Socrates thinking became the major concept of philosophy because it makes people to question the decision they have made. His questioning is still ... friendship, poetry, religion, science and government. His important discussions were concerned with how one should live, with virtue and wisdom. In these discussions Socrates used an approach now known as Socratic method of questioning. Instead of lecturing people, he approaches them with a questi...

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... he began to study the rhetoric and dialectics of the Sophists, the speculations of the Ionian philosophers, and the culture of Periclean Athens. At first, Socrates was a sculptor, like his father. He created the statue group of the three Graces, which stood at the entrance to the Acropolis until the ... 2nd century. In the Peloponnesian War, he served as an infantryman. He fought at the battles of Potidaea, Delium, and Amphipolis. Socrates liked to argue instead of write. Therefore, he spent a lot of time in the marketplace and other public places of Athens, trying to start ... willing. ...

• Word Count: 772
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• Grade Level: High School

... to be the people who are supposed to be experts on all these areas. The have well thought out opinions, and they are very learned people. Socrates (470 B.C.-399 B.C.) was born near Athens, and spent most of his life in Athens. He married women named Xanthippe, who was rumored in the town ... comfort. Supposedly, he once stood in one spot for a day and night puzzling over a philosophical problem. Now you may ask what is Socrates most noted for? Well, Socrates is best known for his devotion to logic and for his great argumentative skills. But there is no general introduction into the life ...

• Word Count: 931
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• Grade Level: High School

... way an individual thinks and how their way of thinking could contribute to improving society. In ancient Greece, there lived three great men named Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. These men were the first and still the greatest philosophers of all time. They questioned people's way of life and ... and died. "It is better to die on my feet than to live on my knees," he stated proudly. Plato became disillusioned with Athens after Socrates died. Later, he started his own university called the Academy. There, he taught philosophy, math, astronomy, science, history, physical education, and rhe...

• Word Count: 924
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• Grade Level: High School

... home often wandering through the agora (an Ancient Greek market place) and discussing his ideas with students, friends and other people he found in the street. Socrates believed in questioning people and the way they ran their lives, claiming that "the unexamined life, for a human being, is not worth living". His ... large bald spot. This added to the people of the times" fascination towards him. However in the year of 399 BC charges were brought against Socrates claiming that he was guilty of not believing in the gods that the people of the time believed in, introducing new religious bel...

• Word Count: 794
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... with anyone who was willing to listen, the self knowledge that he inculcated were basis for his teachings. He was also a very religious individual. While Socrates were in these public areas in conversations he drew attention of other people especially the young people, who have a lot of time on their hands, some ... knowledge they knew. The people of Athens did not try to educate themselves in stead they look for some one to blame and that person was Socrates, he was accused of being some sort of criminal and that he was a bad influence on the young. He was later charged for neglecting ...

• Word Count: 534
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• Grade Level: High School

... obedience, he would be neither obeying them nor persuading them to change their decision if they are at fault. I would agree with these accounts because like Socrates said earlier in the play, the laws that are standing allowed his parents to marry and have him, plus raise him in a quality way, and then ... he would bring up his point that not all laws are "just" laws. He believes that there are two types of laws, just and unjust. He, like Socrates, feels that there is a moral obligation to obeying just laws. However, he also believes that people have a moral obligation to disobey unjust ...

• Word Count: 930
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... , there is any general human being as such. Only by knowing what this is can we hope to live rightly: "therefore virtue is knowledge. Socrates laid no claim to this knowledge. His advantage lay only in awareness of his ignorance. He wished to persuade men to seek it with him, ... inductive, and its outcome was to reduce all virtues, including justice, to an understanding of the true nature of good and evil. Armed with this understanding, Socrates believed, men would automatically choose the right: "No one errs voluntary." His constant exhortation was to "care for the soul" (psyche), and ...

• Word Count: 837
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• Grade Level: High School

... on the inside and the type of person you are. If you are a good wise person then all of exterior will fall into place. The first reason Socrates didn't escape was because he is a responsible person. A wise person is also a responsible one. Responsibility can be defined as ones ability to respond, especially ... never commit an unjust act, because all unjust acts are evil. Also one must never repay evil with evil. So although an injustice was committed against Socrates by man, he made a just agreement with them. He couldn't break the agreement by escaping because then he would be committin...

• Word Count: 801
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• Grade Level: High School

... live his life with a love of wisdom and excellence, instead of wealth and personal gain, that only then would one truly be happy. A citizen of Athens, Socrates was a model citizen and faithful to his city even after they condemned him to death. It was in his belief that the state is like a parent to ... of slave and master. One chooses to belong or reside in a state and in doing so one must devote oneself to the state in which he lives. Socrates says that the individual owes the state everything that he has and is. For it is the state that provides an education and a safe environment to l...

• Word Count: 855
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• Grade Level: High School

... , he can leave and live anywhere else he pleases. By staying in Athens he has tacitly agreed to never break the laws. This argument, which Socrates gives, cannot be adopted to show that I have tacitly agreed to never break the laws of the United States of America. His argument is defective ... state representatives and through city halls if they want to change a law. Overall, the people of the country run the country if everyone participates. In Socrates argument he states that he could have left his country if he didn't like how the country was ruling [52e]. Since he stayed in Athens, h...

• Word Count: 1281
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... he would have stayed in Athens to be executed. Actually, I think he would have left Athens when he was a young man. There were other alternatives for Socrates, but they all betrayed his personal beliefs. He could have been exiled, but he loved Athens and refused to leave his homeland. He could have vowed to stop ... teaching(sharing) his supposed impious views. Socrates could not stop sharing his knowledge with others, because he was told to do so by a God and that was more important to him than living. ... to make this nation pay attention to justice. Neither of these men believed in ...

• Word Count: 792
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... in the action of masses of men" (Thoreau 5). Evidence of this argument is further carried over to "Crito" as well. At this point Thoreau would be in direct accordance with Socrates and would probably find his argument to be a somewhat accurate account of a problem that many societies face. However and important distinction lies in the two arguments as the issues relate ... directly to the overall notion of a system of government and existence of a traditional mindset of society. Socrates expresses a sense of duty to society and government even if these institutions are representing its ...

• Word Count: 557
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... called Sophists these people received money to teach people how to argue. The sophists did exactly what Socrates was apposed to, they advertised that they had knowledge and claimed to be able to pass it on; Socrates seeks knowledge without possessing any himself. Sophists also only wanted to win arguments and not find the ... truth. Where Socrates wanted to find truth and to do that it did not necessarily mean the argument is ... says that to find truth you might find a presence of ignorance and it is necessary to find the presence of ignorance to find genuine knowledge of virtue. Socr...

• Word Count: 277
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... then they would not have power over others. If they believed in justice the "weak" would fight for their rights and that is not what they want. Socrates believed in a just world. He would rather die then to commit injustice. He believed in doing what the right thing to do was, in obeying what God ... I believe that it is far worse to do what he is doing now, trying to put a man to death unjustly" (Plato, AP. Pg. 54). To Socrates pursuing a just life gave him happiness, the freedom to express the truth with out feeling afraid of what was to happen, because he was on the side of justice .....

• Word Count: 936
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• Grade Level: High School

Socrates and Confucius Essay Socrates dilemma about escaping with his friend Crito was a very serious problem in my point of view. His first principal dealt with what is the real truth not common opinion would ... society consisted of people who knew what they had to do so this also meant that they would have been living honestly and doing things correctly. The third principal from Socrates was to never to deliberately do wrong. So I don't think that I would need to explain what this meant because the title itself is kind of self-explanatory. Never the less ... to keep the country stable so...

• Word Count: 817
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... state. He has other new divinities of his own."(Apology 41) In The Apology, by Plato, these are the accusations brought against Socrates during his trial. Socrates claims that he did not consciously corrupt the youth of Athens, and he gives many reasons why he is not at fault for their ... world have led moral people into acting unscrupulously. This message that good people do! good things is irrelevant to the case and is not necessary for Socrates to include in his defense. "If a man with whom I associate is corrupted by me, I am very likely to be harmed by him" (Apology ... the reason...

• Word Count: 1315
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• Grade Level: High School

... philosophical history is that their passion for independent thought, which is alive and well in every text you read. Plato's version of Socrates and Artistotle's lecture notes both feverishly seek out new interpretations and theories of the world surrounding us and the world within us, and ... the world cannot. One comparison of ideas can be drawn from Aristotle and Plato's belief about things not of this dimension, demonstrated through Socrates and Aristotle's text. The philosophies of the two minds constantly concern themselves with the ethereal, the things not of the Earth. Aristotle ...

• Word Count: 1699
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate