... is "an adversary proceeding that is governed by intricate rules that to a layperson would be hopelessly forbidding. The 6th amendment protects the honesty of criminal prosecutions and not just the trials. In Kimmelman v. Morrison,477 U.S. 380 the court determined that effective counsel does not just apply ... to report that he "would have gone to trial but for his counsel's errors, " in his motion which is held as a requirement of the two prong standard for ineffective assistance. Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52, serves precedent to this failure. Petitioner claimed his guilty plea was ... ...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... CENTRAL QUESTION: The central question in this case is whether or not the Age Discrimination in Employment Act allows for abrogation of a States immunity from lawsuits by individuals under the Eleventh Amendment. OUTCOME: Ruling in a five to four decision, the Supreme Court ruled that the Board ... of Regents in Florida was indeed immune from individual lawsuits stemming from the Discrimination in Employment Act. COURTS REASONING: The court came upon this ... this means is that unlike cases regarding race or gender, discrimination cannot be held accountable. As precedent, the Court used...

• Word Count: 268
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

The Framework of Government The government of the United States is based on the principal of Constitutional supremacy. That is, the constitution is the highest law in the country. Any laws passed anywhere in the country must agree with what is written the constitution. [82-83] The constitution provides for the United States to have a federal system of government. In this plan, lawmaking powers are ... divided between two levels of government - the state government and the federal government. The duties of government are then shared between these two levels. The powers that belong solely to th...

• Word Count: 258
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• Grade Level: High School

... people believe that suffering should not be an option and that laws should prevent this aid. However, the choice to die or suffer should be right of the patient. Assisted suicide is a good thing because people can find help from suffering. If they have a terminal illness, or other thing that ... die, and is able to make health-care decisions." (ABCNews.com "Temporary Block", William McCall) If Oregon can change their laws to recognize the rights of their citizens, why can't other states follow their lead? Oregon lawmakers have recognized that people have rights to do what they want to do...

• Word Count: 680
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• Grade Level: High School

... be a popular vote. But how this country first started, it had said in the Declaration of Independence, "governments are instituted among men." The government receives its power from the people. I am 100% for the abolition of the Electoral College. Everyone's vote should be worth the same no matter who you are or ... votes set, if you win the popular votes it really doesn't matter. Basically the candidate would have to win the electoral votes to win, because of the fact that the electoral votes are worth more than the popular votes. In this case what's the point for use to vote if really ...

• Word Count: 347
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... could not do everything by themselves. For example, the country needed a single army in order to win the Revolutionary War against Britain and not thirteen small ones for each one of the States. For these reasons and others as well, the States decided to unite the States into a confederation. After the power struggle with Great Britain over unfair taxes and laws ... , the thirteen States were reluctant to give Congress the power to enforce those same things. Therefore, Congress did not have a lot of power and never had much money since it could not demand that the States loan it any. The...

• Word Count: 285
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• Grade Level: High School

... Americans. In 1865, the thirteenth Amendment was ratified and abolished slavery in America. In the south laws were passed the keep blacks from being apart of the voting system. When blacks were giving the right to vote in 1965, they still were afraid to go vote in fear ... of mobs blocking the polling area and the roadblocks by the police. #The first African-Americans to serve in Congress were from the states of Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, and South Carolina. When Jefferson Davis left Mississippi for the job as ... the President of the Confederate States of America, Reverend Hiram Rh...

• Word Count: 361
• Approx Pages: 1
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... them carefully to find flaws in our so called organized government. He has compiled these stories and suggestions into his book titled The Death of Common Sense. With each chapter Howard moves from what the problems are, where they lye and what America needs to do for a solution ... Philip K. Howard is a senior corporate advisor and strategist, focusing on mergers, acquisitions and litigation advice. He is the author of the best-selling, The Death of Common Sense: How Law Is Suffocating America. He was Special Advisor to the SEC Task Force on Regulatory Simplification in 1996 and ... ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... boards as well as parents and students all over the United States. There have been quite a few public schools who have started the enforcement of school uniforms as an experiment. It is believed that if students were made to wear uniforms the crime and discipline in public schools would decrease ... allegations. For that reason, uniforms should not be mandatory in the public school systems. Some arguments against the enforcement of school uniforms are that uniforms are just an extreme measure of the school's dress codes, whether or not school violence would lessen if student were made to...

• Word Count: 475
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• Grade Level: High School

... have changed the world for the better. Many new ideas and discoveries came from this time period. The Enlightenment thinkers gave everyone a new way of thinking and opened doors to endless possibilities. They enabled people to break away from the beliefs, so carelessly given to them, and start to ... think for themselves. There are many Enlightenment thinkers who have contributed greatly to science. One of them is Johannes Kepler. Using math to describe his beliefs, he discovered that the earth revolved around the sun in an elliptical orbit. Also ... today, even thought it was written ov...

• Word Count: 498
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• Grade Level: High School

... According to Sullivan, it is this process that has preserved our Constitution's "purity" and our government's time tested way of enacting and maintaining laws. Obviously believing that frequent ratification of new amendments is a threat to our system, she gives us five reasons why our Constitution works as it exists ... may change according to era and popularity but the basic principles set forth by our forefathers are still in tact. Secondly, she mentions the rule of law. Basically, the Constitution was set forth to be a base on which to build a government. It was not meant to be specif...

• Word Count: 413
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• Grade Level: High School

... put out plenty proposals push by the President to require background checks, assault weapons ban and gun trafficking. Having this gun control enforced will reduce the number of lives being killed by a gun. There have been some disagreements on having a background check for people trying to purchase a gun. I believe that it ... would be a sensitive issue for the 113th Congress because it is charge for both the promoters of gun control and gun rights. The positive thing is that the people are starting to feel that there is a concern in this topic and is ... forcing the House and Senate to...

• Word Count: 522
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... pills, which were provided by a physician. Therefore it is assisted suicide. Oregon permits assisted suicide, the Netherlands and Belgium permit both euthanasia and assisted suicide, and many more are thinking of legalizing the act. I believe it should remain illegal, for many reasons. A request for assisted suicide is typically a cry for help. It is in reality a call for counseling, ... assisted suicide but a doctor better trained in alleviating pain. If pain is the only reason for the patient to want to die, it's not enough. There is plenty of medication available today to help anythi...

• Word Count: 639
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• Grade Level: High School

... as being honorable under these traits. Honor, to me, means a person who is a team player, a family man and a person who does not always think of himself all the time. Emmitt Smith, a running back for the Dallas Cowboys, is a person who fits under being a person who has honor. Even though my ... bowl status that the Cowboys once were. In my own dictionary, looking up Emmitt Smith would easy as cutting a hot knife through butter. The definition of Emmitt Smith would be one word, honor. Staying with honor in the sports industry, the other example would be six time basketball champion Micha...

• Word Count: 604
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• Grade Level: High School

... shown in Document E. This Article gave Virginia more power than small states such as Rhode Island. The articles also affected the states with British retention of forts in the NorthWest (Doc E). This resulted in the government's lack of power to enforce treaties. The colonies were also affected economically. Tension rose among the states, and they began attacking one another. The states began ... F). The Mississippi River was closed to Americans. Geographically also played an important role in the Articles. There were many land and water obstacles in the way of America. There were navig...

• Word Count: 409
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• Grade Level: High School

... Constitution was written in order for the American people to all be given equal rights and opportunities. Jackson, as president, is a true team member of the less opportune men. He states this in his campaign when he runs for the presidential title, later causing him to be elected by the people ... direction by striving to produce equal power among all white men. Jackson recognizes that the only representation in our Government is shown by the upper class of white men. These are not the only people living and doing work for America. Andrew Jackson's Democracy is pushing for these other ...

• Word Count: 487
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• Grade Level: High School

... the disparity for comparable offenses. Gov. Jay Nixon decided to sign house bill 1525, which would send fewer people to prison for technical violations of probation and parole, which has missed meeting or failed drug test. (www.aclu.org) House Bill 1525, which Gov. Jay Nixon signed ... into law July 6, establishes strategies for dropping parole and probation for certain offenses by requiring the division of corrections to award earned good behavior. Now although the new bill shall bring some great aspects towards prison overcrowding, there are in fact some ... to trigger through people m...

• Word Count: 669
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• Grade Level: High School

... have always been questioned on their legitimacy. Many people find it hard to understand why nine men and women can remove the wants and wishes, that are enacted into law, of a majority of the country's populace. So the question still remains, where is the Court's legitimacy in their ablity to silence a majority? Many people who ask these questions do not have the ... basis understanding of the constitution (and specifically the bill of rights) and it's purpose. In no way is the constitution designed to protect the rights of the majority. It put in place to protect people in the minority...

• Word Count: 353
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... want, when we want, and where we want? The constitution is unclear of what is right and what is wrong and the government has made it up to the country to decide. When Americans think of "freedom of speech" they think of the right to say what they feel. Constitutionally, this should be true; ... however, the government has a hold on what we can and can't say. If someone were to stand in court in front of a judge and speak in a foul and ill manner it wouldn't be tolerated and he or she would be punished. Another example is if a person was ... will be used to mean "speech we approve of w...

• Word Count: 376
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• Grade Level: High School

... plan in relation to western lands and economic conditions. From 1785 to 1787, there were several land ordinances passed that would provide for an orderly settlement of the new land the U.S. had received. In 1785, they ordered the national government to do a survey on the land. They would then sell ... use the money to pay off the war debt. This was an incredibly smart way to earn money; because they were not allowed by the Articles of Confederation to tax the people. In the 1787 North West Ordinance, they needed to figure out an orderly way for these sold territories to become a ... stat...

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• Grade Level: High School

... assurance against loss, damage, or default. You can still hear that term in modern courts, where bail is known as a surety bond. In the case of Tom Robinson, no one was his surety. As I read through and watched him be charged an incarcerated, I realized that he was held with out bond. ... In the United States, it is believed that you are innocent until you are proven guilty, which should have been enough to grant Tom the right of bond. But Lee did not show us this in her novel. Closing arguments mark the final opportunity attorneys have to persuade jurors. Atticus, Tom's ... attorney, ma...

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• Grade Level: High School

... have been other ways to solve these issues in Iraq without a full blown invasion? I firmly believe so. Canada currently has about one thousand of our troops stationed in Afghanistan. They perform several duties from peace keeping to terrorist hunting .This is to relieve American forces and enable them to ... crowd, you know relations are sliding fast. Mr. Celluci was expressing his disgust that Canada had refused to get involved with the oncoming invasion of Iraq. What Mr. Celluci didn't realize is that he alienated the entire country when he bashed us like that. His comments were total...

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• Grade Level: High School

... a navy, coin money, and establish post offices. (net) The Articles allowed the states to expand and create an admission process for new states. (doc E) All of the states were able, if they wanted, to expand. Georgia ceded land, as did South Carolina, Virginia, New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and North Carolina. The ... Articles also were able to help end the Revolutionary War by negotiating the Treaty of Paris. (net) This shows how the Articles helped the government. The Articles allowed for the government to be unicameral, or only having one house or legislative ... Congress could...

• Word Count: 595
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• Grade Level: High School

... The Supreme Court says that Amish children do not have to attend public school pass the eighth grade. The Constitution also guarantees the right to freedom of assembly and petition. The Due Process Clause protects these rights. It protects Americans their right to organize, as in political parties and pressure groups, to ... influence pubic policy. The government makes riles covering the times, place and manner of assemblies. The rules say that the meeting has to be peaceful and if a riot does break out then the police have the right to stop it ... . The Right of Assembly on private pro...

• Word Count: 439
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• Grade Level: High School

... and on the other there was the Federalist candidate. This election like all presidential elections would help to shape the nation today as we know it. The two veteran opponents of which I have spoken of are none other than James Madison, the defending champion(former president) and De Witt Clinton, the challenger(former NY senator). James Madison was the so called "Father ... of the constitution" and was more well known than his opponent. Madison had been a part of the Continental Congress as well as the Federalist Papers. Madison first went into office when he defeated Charles C. Pickn...

• Word Count: 391
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• Grade Level: High School