... to many harsh economic policies, political policies, and violations of human rights. A combination of political genius, opportunism, and luck brought Stalin to power. The ruthless Stalin took every opportunity he had and ran like the wind with it, and assured his future position as the leader of the Communist party. Stalin rose and became one of the most influential man in the Communist party. From that point on, it was simply ... a bit of propaganda, a bit of magic, and gallons of luck that combined to make Stalin the leader of the entire Communist world and one of the most powerful ma...

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... influence than À Nous la Liberté. Clair's movie has a more subtle view of the dehumanization of the work force. The separation between labor and capital is blurred. There seems to be some upward mobility within society as shown by Louis rising to the top of his industry, despite his background. While the conditions of the workers are far from ideal, there doesn't seem to be a call for revolution ... in a capitalistic society according to Marx. Even when they start to revolt, the workers are like machines, being led by the robotic Maria and obeying her every command without much indepe...

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... have a higher role in society as apposed to someone from a much poorer background. While at Bonn at the age of eighteen he got engaged to Jenny Von Westphalen, daughter of the upperclassmen Ludwig Von Westphalen. She was the childhood friend of Marx's oldest sister, Sophie. The engagement was a secret one, meaning they got engaged without asking permission of Jenny's parents. Heinrich Marx was uneasy about this but before long ... the consent was given. Karl's school life other than his marks is unknown. He never spoke of his friends as a youth, and ... ...

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... without their toll on Jenny. Lovely in her youth, a photograph toward taken the end of her life shows her as "haggard, soured, disappointed" (Gumbrell 14). Nonetheless, Marx's daughter described the marriage of Jenny and Karl Marx as one of "unwavering love and mutual happiness" (Fromm 80). The children loved taking walks with their father because of the stories he would tell on these walks. They measured his stories in ... miles, rather than in minutes or chapters. They often pleaded with him to "tell us another mile" (Fromm 81). He often interspersed the stories he ... family deeply a...

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... , and younger generations has taken for granted education and social classes. D.H Lawrence was by far one the most contemporary authors of our time. Yet, during his lifetime he was viewed as vial, obscene and completely out of line for his generation.. His work when first published were considered inappropriate and to some extent not considered literature. Lawrence had always struggled for acceptance from ... his family, peers, and even the readers of his work. Lawrence's mother, Lydia Beardsall Lawrence, was a former schoolteacher who had grown up in a higher social class than what her ...

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• Has Bibliography
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... identifiable way. There must also be an identifiable break in history where the lower classes revolt against those ruling. To become a democracy, Moore states that the peasant class inevitably ceases to exist after a period of time. The bourgeois class rises, gaining power. They do not overpower the landed elites, but rather a balance of power is implicated so that neither has total control over ... the other's actions. To become a communist society, Moore's theory states that the bourgeois class must become very weak or disappear. ... Along with this, the peasant class does not gain p...

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... Lenin Born on May 4, 1870 this son of a Russian nobleman was to have a great effect on the future of Russia and, the world. His father had been the son of a serf who had risen to the position of inspector of schools in Simbirsk. While his mother was the daughter of physician. In school he proved himself to be very bright though he got picked on because of it. However, he excelled in his ... studies. He also enjoyed reading and writings of Goethe and Turgenev would affect him for the rest of ... his life. Two major tragedies occurred which had a small effect on the young ... ...

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... looking better than her. This is because she, being middle class, looks down on the lower class, in this case Eva Smith. She expects respect and dignity to be shown from Eva, not to be humiliated in public. Mr Birling, like his daughter Sheila also looks down on the lower class in shame. This can be confirmed with his response to Eva Smith ... asking for a pay rise: "We were paying the usual rates and if they didn't like those rates, they could go and work somewhere else." Immediately ... ) were rich, unscrupulous, and would do anything for themselves. They had no morals and were oppose...

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... the coming of the revolution, the new landlord of their house is arrested and shot, depicting the coming to power of the communist party, as well as the violence used by the party to the counter revolutionaries. The Great Leap Forward portrays the importance of the community as a whole. Steel pans and pots are all collected in the homes to contribute to the revolution. Youqing, is killed during the smelting of the steel. During the last scene of the Cultural Revolution, the family's daughter dies of ... hemorrhaging after giving birth in a rural clinic due to the lack of educated and .....

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... financially secure and being able to better themselves materialistically. This is the driving force behind the theory of capitalism. The society that we as Americans live in today perpetuates the need for greed through the voice of the media. Expensive clothes, overly-excessive accessories, and nice cars dominate television commercials and the pages of magazines. From the time we are born, these luxuries are presented to us as normalities, leading ... us to believe that these items are, in essence, necessities. This, in turn, leads to more greed and the jealousy of others. Without this ...

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... are presented as if they were little girls (young and innocent). On the other hand men are presented as explorers, active, strong and dominating. I think that gender especially, women, appears to be the best way to sell a product. Another thing that I have learned from the sociology class is about the American dream of black people. According to W.E.B. DuBois, white people used to consider blacks as ... a lower race. Therefore, the black people had to struggle for their rights. "To be black and American" - it ... was their biggest dream (DuBois calls it "the double consciousness") and ...

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... ! Willy: I hear that! Linda: Don"t, Biff! Biff: It's goddamn time you heard that! I had to be boss big shot in two weeks, and I"m through with it!" The next class I will discuss is the "nerds" or the "successful" of the play, Bernard and, Willy's older brother, Ben. Bernard was steady trying to tutor Biff so he could graduate, and Ben was successful with his business before ... he past away, and Willy tried to walk in his shadow and follow his example. The result of not being able to succeed in an environment that harbors the idea that "the business of America is business" is basically t...

• Word Count: 713
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• Has Bibliography
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... succeed Lenin. But By 1929 Joseph Stalin was in complete control of Russia. Here are the reasons why. Firstly, Stalin's leading rival Leon Trotsky was very arrogant. This made members of the Bolshevist Party and the public dislike him because of his self-importance. Trotsky underestimated Stalin, which led to Stalin winning the leadership of the Bolshevist Party. Secondly, Stalin believed in Socialism in Russia, which ... was a very popular idea with the people. Trotsky believed in a Bolshevist World Revolution, which would make the Soviet people very unhappy because it ... he did not...

• Word Count: 790
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... that had no apparent flaws, but his sorrows and pain led him to the socialist form of government and the evils of capitalism. Through the trials and tribulations he repeatedly faces in the novel, he comes to believe in the evils of capitalism and how corrupt the system is. First is at the wedding, where the barkeeper starts off with a half keg, and drains that and uses another ... half keg through the festivities, and charges the family fully for both kegs. Not even the sacred tradition of marriage stops the immorality of the ... barkeeper who only looks out for himself. Next, when the...

• Word Count: 405
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... a meat-packing plant where he got firsthand experience on the trials and tribulations of the hard-working packers there. This job gave him the inspiration to write The Jungle, which soon became an instant success to the public. They bought it for the wrong reasons though. They were deeply intrigued about the standards of the meatpacking plants and what happened behind closed doors. Sinclair had ... actually intended the novel to sympathize the working class and to build support for the Socialist movement, which he was an avid member of. Through the workers" long hours, low pay ... has a ...

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... a private train to ride on to get back. For they knew that if he succeeded in coming to power in Russia he would take Russia out of the war. When Lenin was building up the Bolsheviks lots of people started to look at them more seriously. he exiled revolutionary Leon Trotsky, who arrived in Petrograd in May from America, agreed with Lenin's policy and ... smart move by Lenin because he knew that the Germans were going to lose the war so once the allies won he would re-claim the land. For the land part he just handed land to the peasants that were working in the farms. For bringing them b...

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... who were in control. Marx writes a persuasive argument to gain the sympathies of the laborer. In the process, Marx uses colorful and flowery language to demonstrate the demoralization and plight of the common worker. In his vision of an ideal society, the proletarians would claim power and overthrow the bourgeois. The proletarians, now in control of their future, would all hold to the general will. Marx claimed that they would "have no interests ... separate and apart from those of the proletarians as a whole." Then, of course, there is the abolishment of owning property, leaving inheri...

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... his autonomy by doing this. While working on the railroad, Jurgis became self-destructive, like a senseless machine. "he became reckless and indifferent, like all the rest of the men, who took but little thought of themselves in the ardor of their work."(p.206). In the same paragraph, the narrator explicates further: "they had no share in it--they were paid by the hour, and paid no more for being interested ... ."(p.206). This is probably the best example of alienated labor in this novel. Marija's form of alienated labor is much different ... work on an assemble line all day ever day le...

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... leadership style was different compared to the likes of Sun Yatsun, Yuan Shikai and Chiang Kaishek. Mao was a communist leader who believed in the right of equality, and because of that he got the support of many of the Chinese peasants. Mao leadership style was different because he believed that the peasants were the key to China, which is why he organized the long march across China to gain ... support from the all peasants. Unlike Chiang Kaishek who wanted the extermination of all communists, Mao knew that if he didn't have the support of the ... if its people were treated equally. ...

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... him. However, this is not the only event that corresponded between the novel and Russian history. Another example of the parallel between "Animal Farm" and the Russian Revolution is when the animals start to rebuild the windmill. The animals' source of food had quickly become scarce under the reign of Napoleon, and "starvation seemed to stare them in the face." During the Russian Revolution, Russia suffered a ... be restrained. This aspect is accurately portrayed by the pigs throughout the story. Vanity is another example of human nature, as is the case with Mollie and her ribbons. Howe...

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... extraordinary people were above the laws of ordinary men and did not have to submit to their moral code. However, these philosophers disagreed on the motivation of the extraordinary man. Hegel believed that the "superman" could ignore the laws as long as his actions benefited the race of man as a whole. On the other hand, Neitzsche believed that the superman broke the laws in order to ... benefit himself alone. In a way, Raskolnikov submits to both theories of the extraordinary man. What is important to understand ... is why Raskolnikov believes himself to be extraordinary. Firstly, Ra...

• Word Count: 643
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... was written and published in 1946. It is about a farm in England in which the animals are irritated by the way they are treated so they start a revolution. Animal Farm, known at the beginning and the end of the novel as the Manor Farm, symbolizes Russia and the Soviet Union under Communist Party rule. But more generally, Animal Farm stands for any ... human society. The revolution started by the animals parallel the Russian Revolution in its communist ideas and the power of corruption. The resemblance of animals to the political leaders and other persons involved in the Russian Revolutio...

• Word Count: 842
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... Sinclair. The jungle deals with the extreme working conditions in factories in the early 1900s, and socialism. The author purpose in this novel is to expose the truth behind the working conditions that workers suffer from exploitation and to promote socialism. The novel was written using a sequential order of events. Two of the most important themes of the story are the working conditions and socialism. In the early ... 1900s many immigrants" workers form many countries arrived into the United States all with the same thing in mind living the American dream, but they suddenly realized it...

• Word Count: 544
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... . Americans tend to deny to each other that there is a class existence. In order to fully understand class, you must first understand what class is; understand what the levels inside the class are, and finally the people of the class. A class system is defined as, "a system in which social standing is determined by factors over which people can exert some control, such as their educational ... , blue and recently pink-collar careers. White-collar jobs are those that require extensive formal education and usually take place in a pleasant, indoor setting. They are the lawyers, doctors, and ...

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... of the gray country of Oklahoma, the last rains came gently, and they did not cut the scarred earth." By starting with some background information and giving the reader a glimpse of how it was during the depression in the Midwest, Steinbeck makes the book more understandable. The use of the intercalary chapters strengthens the book because anyone fifty million years from now can pick up the text and have a good general understanding of the travels and actions of the ... Joads. Even though there may have been many "Great Depressions" since the one of the thirties, a reader will still und...

• Word Count: 610
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• Grade Level: High School