... . Before it was raised at least 588 people died fleeing the GDR including 25 border guards. And on the anniversary of its erection, Berliners remember. They remember how their world became. They remember the fury and the helplessness of suddenly feeling caged in their grey little nation. As the sun peeded over the horizon on a beautigul Sunday morning, most East Berliners sleep, unaware that construction of ... a wall has begun. But a few thousand border crossers, who work on the other side of the wall. Mostly hotel and restaurant employees, their jobs ... are made profitabel by uneven ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... action. Their plan became this: Jf k was to follow through on his schedule as to not put worry into the Americans hands and have them fear something was wrong, the other part of the plan was to form a committee of Cold War specialists and advisors to figure out what to do in this kind ... of situation, these people were to explore political and military options. The group of experts were called Excon. As Excon explored their options, they came up with three main ideas of how to let Cuba know that ... the Cuban leader. The last plan of action Kennedy was forced to use was that America wo...

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... me with the a child the first word it shall utter will be: Stalin." On the other hand during the period of 1934 to 1953 17 million guiltless citizens were sent to their graves (executed), deported or arrested for vague accusation such as links with Kirov's murder, political crimes and disloyal to the USSR. But still people thought of the Stalin as the great "Shining Sun of Humanity." The entire ... social and culture of the Soviet Union was altered due to one man's actions. Worship of Stalin was optimistic but religious worship was strappingly barred. Approximately 40 ... ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... is true today was also true in the past. History shows us that when a truth is too disruptive to what a society believes, the truth can be shut out. A clear example of this is the story of the great scientist Galileo. For thousands of years, people thought that the earth was at the center of the universe and everything revolved solely around the world, including the sun. Galileo, in the 17th century, proved ... that the earth was not at the center of the universe and that the earth and the other planets revolved around the sun. This came as a complete shock to society and the Church. Ga...

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• Grade Level: High School

... were communist and to inform McCarthy if any neighbors or friends were communist also. Those who refused were jailed. McCarthyism can be compared to a very similar time in history known as the Salem Witch Trials. The trials were started based on the belief that the devil and his agents were running rampant among the inhabitants of Salem and they were recruiting others to do his evil ... that Reverend Parris is in Salem to guide its people just as a shepherd guides his flock, but if the Reverend has to call in someone else to solve his problems, the people will lose faith in him as a min...

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• Grade Level: High School

... were looked on with suspicion and dislike. This was especially true when it came to those Americans that were against the war and the U.S, involvement. But, the suspicion and distrust was also directed against German-Americans (Germany was the main enemy of the U.S. and its allies in World War), immigrants, and people who were considered to have "radical"" or extreme political beliefs that were ... King) had been replaced (Tsar Nicholas II was eventually murdered by the Communists along with his entire family). Another factor that led to the Red scare was the formation of worker's unio...

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• Grade Level: High School

... nature. It may even be said that greed is the "ultimate scrooge" of human nature. Nearly everyone dreams of being financially secure and being able to better themselves materialistically. This is the driving force behind the theory of capitalism. The society that we as Americans live in today perpetuates the need for greed through the voice of the media. Expensive clothes, overly-excessive accessories, and nice ... cars dominate television commercials and the pages of magazines. From the time we are born, these luxuries are presented to us as ... normalities, leading us to believe that...

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... rich allows people to worry less about the material things and more about the fundamentals of the learning and knowledge. Being born in a rich family also means meeting people and making the contacts earlier in life, which will later be helpful in that most difficult step of finding the first job. There is also the morality, which comes from the conditional learning of the environment that person is surrounded by ... . A person that is surrounded by the morally and financially stable people will adopt that thinking. Another aspect of being born to a rich family is the set example by the ...

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... just watch another country be taken over by an aggressor or let a dictator reign with an immoral iron fist? Or should we involve ourselves as "policemen of the world," and be criticized by other nations due to the use of our military and technological advantages. What would have become of us if for example we hadn't been involved in World War II ... from oppressive rule. I can't give all the credit to the United States, because it wasn't us that single handedly fought off all the Axis Powers. We were the last ones to join the Allied Forces, which included Great Britain, and the Soviet U...

• Word Count: 330
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... Atlantic Treaty organization which was a military alliance which promised to meet any attack on Nato members with armed forces. The Soviet Union and its affiliated Communist nations in Eastern Europe founded a rival military alliance in 1955, the Warsaw Pact. In the Potsdam Conference the two sides discussed on how to deal with Germany after World War two, even though there were many disagreements, ... to some agreement. They agreed to separate Germany. Sections of Germany under the control of the United States, France, and Britain formed the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). T...

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... events that led to it, including the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the Arms Race, and the need for peace. Truman's decision, though with many oppositions, did end the war. It also proved the United State's strength. Unfortunately, it also started the nuclear age, where the survival of humanity was put in jeopardy. The United State's isolationism in the 1930s, ended in 1941. This was when the United States declared war on Japan ... , following the bombing of the Pearl Harbor. This caused quite a stir. After the atomic bombs were dropped, Harry Truman responded to a letter from Irv Kupcinet of ...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... reasonable confidence in your own powers you cannot be successful or happy."-- Norman Vincent Peale I was born and raised in what I feel is the greatest country in the world--the former Soviet Union. My life there was happy, and I have many nice memories. One special day was when was I was three ... hold my interest. My entire family was busy and productive. We had a vegetable garden and raised chickens and rabbits. We ate healthy from the fruit of our labor; eating homegrown vegetables and meat. My parents instilled in me a love for all living things, and I am grateful to ... and a chi...

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... an actual face to face conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union (New World Encyclopedia). Do you think the policies of the United States were justified during the Cold War? The foreign policy of the United States during the Cold War had support due to the direct conflict of goals of the U.S. and how the spread of communism could prove dangerous for Americans. The primary goal of communist nations was ... several countries because of setting up Soviet-controlled governments in Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Czechoslovakia. Once they were in power within the country, ...

• Word Count: 746
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... global war? On July 5, 1914, Austria sent a request to Germany, stating that if Russia and Austria were to enter a war, Austria would have Germany's full support. In response to the request for support, Germany sent Austria a reply, informing them that they'd have their backs if that became necessary. On July 23rd of that year, Austria issued an ultimatum to Serbia ... . Before June of 1914, there was no definitive reason for war. But the assassination of Franz Ferdinand was motivation enough to go to war. 3. How did the war affect the role of women in the involved countries? Women on b...

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... , many different courses of action were suggested. 3The military leaders, led by General Maxwell Taylor, were in favor of an airstrike and/or an invasion on Cuba in the next ten days, before the missiles were operational. This would have caused some form of retaliation from Krushchev, more than likely resulting in thermo-nuclear war. Others, including Attorney General Robert Kennedy and ... boats that were headed for Cuba would be boarded and searched for weapons and weapon parts. The Executive Committee came to no conclusions until Oct. 20. On this day Kennedy made the announcement and ...

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... a private train to ride on to get back. For they knew that if he succeeded in coming to power in Russia he would take Russia out of the war. When Lenin was building up the Bolsheviks lots of people started to look at them more seriously. he exiled revolutionary Leon Trotsky, who arrived in Petrograd in May from America, agreed with Lenin ... smart move by Lenin because he knew that the Germans were going to lose the war so once the allies won he would re-claim the land. For the land part he just handed land to the peasants that were working in the farms. For bringing them bread it came ...

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... This author Sergei Khrushchev gives us a glimpse into the events surrounding the "secret" U-2 flights that the U.S. was conducting. In the 1950's the Cold War was going strong between the United States and the Soviet Union. This led to a lot of tension between the two countries concerning any type of military conflicts. The author in this article who was behind the "Iron Curtain" describes events leading up to and ... known how much information that the Americans were getting and doing it after they had rejected the idea. This was major for the Cold War and this just shows the technology ...

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... Dirk Deckert and Karsten Kluender. They both were unhappy to live under the totalitarian communist government. They lived near to the North Sea and came to the conclusion that the best possible attempt to escape was the one through the sea to Denmark. Although there were some patrols on the coast and some patrol ships in the sea, it was less risky than other variants. As it was ... late autumn, they thought nobody would really reckon with an escape through the cold waters of the North Sea. They thought they could easily reach the coast in the early morning hours without being spotted. T...

• Word Count: 545
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , as those of colonial Salem, still grip the modern world. The reasons for these occurrences are relatively the same. Whether they are the result of someone's foolishness or someone's inability of finding the source of a problem, these trials still continue all over the world. Even though the hanging tactics are no longer used, even more cruel punishments are awarded for the scapegoats of these prosecutions in today's world ... by Adolf Hitler, needed someone to blame for their loss and damages in World War I. The rich and the ones in power seemed like the perfect target. The majority of...

• Word Count: 412
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... . Over 25,000 men were rounded up and sent to concentration camps, and 91 Jews were killed. When Hitler came to power in 1933 he convinced people that Jews were the source of all that was wrong, he even blamed them for Germany's loss of World War I. Hitler wanted to take over all of Europe and develop a superior Aryan race ... had thirty-six bunk beds, 5 or 6 slept across on a plank. Sometimes there were up to five hundred living in one barrack. While in camps, some of the sickly or weak that were going to be sent to gassing chambers were instead medically experimented on. Dr. Sigmund Ra...

• Word Count: 662
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... dictator, Joseph Stalin was responsible for deaths of 37 million people. However, he went into history as one of the most beloved leaders. When he died people cried on the streets, and the whole country was in mourning. Such is a power of a charismatic, cunning man. Stalin, though unimpressive physically and ... them him, yet he was still able to render a man that people in a country racked by chaos could associate with. By promising the world and being believable, he was able to achieve success where others failed. He suffered from severe paranoia and eliminated anyone that he believed...

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... having to pay reparations for their actions in WWI. Only 20 years later Hitler of Germany invaded Poland in 1939 and began one of the bloodiest and most costly wars ever. WWII was a direct result of WWI and the vents that followed because of it. WWI crippled European nations. Many countries, seriously in debt, began to print more and more money causing ... it to be worth nothing. In 1929 the Stock Market crashed and the whole world was led into the Great Depression. Even the wealthiest nations like the United States were broke and stable governments became increasingly difficult to main...

• Word Count: 545
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... France at an alliance with Russia because they did not like Germany after the conflict. The war ended in the fall of 1918, after the countries of the Central Powers signed armistice agreements. Germany was the last, signing its armistice on November 11, 1918. As a result of these agreements, Germany, under the Treaty of Versailles, was severely punished with hefty economic costs, territorial losses, ... of Versailles actually initiated World War II, rather than give peace to Europe. The treaty's declaration that Germany was entirely to blame for the war was humiliating to the German peop...

• Word Count: 960
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... do with perseverance and unbreakable determination, along with much research, time and resources. The "space race" started with the Sputnik satellite. The U.S. put a man on the moon to complete and finish this race to the moon. The Soviet Union initiated this "space race." The first step in sending a man to the moon was sending a satellite into space. History changed on October 4, 1957, ... of which no man has ever accomplished before, but only dreamed of doing when one looks up at the moon on a dark night. "The entire trip lasted only 8 days, the time spent on the surface was less than ...

• Word Count: 993
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• Grade Level: High School

... in 1924, Josef Stalin, a bold, brash, and ruthless dictator came to power (2). Much like his future comrade Mao Tse-tung, he attempted to modernize and industrialize, what was now called the Soviet Union, with a series of 5-year plans (3). Unfortunately, like Mao's "Great Leap Foreword-, Stalin's 5-years plans met with little, if any success and caused great hardship for his ... seize power in 1919 and Chiang Kai-shek was installed as the new leader of China. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was then incorporated into the Guomindang, in order to consolidate power within the country (4)....

• Word Count: 1467
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School