Private property is just one of the many forms of ownership that Marx talks about in The German Ideology. ... "Division of labour and private property are, moreover, identical expressions - (The German Ideology, pp.160). ... (The German Ideology, pp. 162) The "present state of things- is referring to capitalism. ... (The German Ideology, pp. 200) The State, in theory, is also referred to as the capitalist class. ... Marx, on the other hand, would respond by saying that government is only a form of the capitalist class and individuals need to be truly equal in order to society to exist. ...

• Word Count: 922
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Marxism is the political and economic theory of Carl Marx, a German socialist writer (1818-1883), on which communism is based. ... It was not the most capitalist countries (Britain, Germany, the US) that became socialist by revolution but Russia, which was less advanced. ... Marxist socialism requires a strong government; an "enlightened dictatorship", and a strictly planned and controlled economy working in the interest of the whole community with emphasis on science, technology and industry. ... Indeed Marxist communism can be practised at a devolved level, in local communes or regional "sov...

• Word Count: 757
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In Austria and Germany there was a wave of strikes, "a spontaneous movement of workers generated by a sudden reduction of bread rations" (Julius Braunthal) however "with strikes alone you can't compel an imperialist government to sign revolutionary peace proposals" (Otto Bauer). ... One such alliance was the treaty of Rapallo with Germany "the German Bourgeois government has an implacable hatred of the Bolsheviks, but such is its international position that against its own desires the government is driven towards peace with Soviet Russia" (Lenin). ... As a re...

• Word Count: 1433
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This political surprise was a new social, political and economic system, which would overcome government dichotomies such as, private vs. public as well as individual vs. collective decisions. ... During many years, Italy was faced with false, disloyal leaders, and Mussolini came and augmented Italy and became the spokesman of a nation betrayed by its leaders, who could only make Italy dependent on Germany and Austria . ... As Italy's past dictators created a nation merely dependent on Germany and Austria, Mussolini instead blocked his nation form evolving or having any possible dependenc...

• Word Count: 677
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many Americans and Germans came to the USSR as technical consultants because they could not find jobs in the depression era. ... The removal of class structures provided opportunities for a new social structure reinforced by the reimposition of more traditional and conservative values by the government. ... In return for Soviet neutrality, Germany promised the return of Polish lands as well as access to German industrial and military equipment. ... On 22 June German forces invaded the Soviet Union. ... The Nazi Germany attack on the USSR provided an enormous test for the Soviet Union. ...

• Word Count: 1393
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The provisional government attempted to continue the war effort. ... By advocating a revolution of behalf of the workers he took charge of peasantry land issues, promised an end to the food shortages, and resolved to end the military conflict between Russia and Germany. ... With this new political and military confidence, Trotsky began attacks on key government buildings, such as the Winter Palace, and provisional government officials. ... First, in order to preserve peace with Germany, Lenin signed away all of Russia's western territories in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in 1918. ... The...

• Word Count: 975
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Despite this attitude, workers gained hope when the Canadian government signed the Treaty of Versailles at the Paris Peace Conference, which supported the workers and their principles. The treaty gave workers the right to associate with employers; the right to a living wage, and it shortened the workday to eight hours.10 Nevertheless, what should have been a glorious victory for workers became a bitter disappointment, as the government did not enforce the treaty. ... To attract new members, unions launched vast organizing drives that promoted the advantages of affiliation.11 Union membership i...

• Word Count: 1993
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The document is divided into four sections with prefaces for several editions that ranged from Germany, Russia and England. ... After the Manifesto appeared, revolutions occurred in France and Germany, and the Belgian government, fearful of a revolution there, banished Marx. ... In 1849 he was arrested and tried in Colonge, eventually getting expelled from Germany (Wheen 108). ... Marxism had its main impact in Europe's slower developing countries, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Poland, and Russia. ...

• Word Count: 1492
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This was also a turning point for Engels when he met Karl Marx in Cologne, Germany the same year he met Hess. ... From 1845 to 1847, Engels lived in Brussels and Paris, combining scientific work with practical activities among German workers in Brussels and Paris. ... The paper's influence was felt throughout Germany. The paper was persecuted by feudal-monarchists, liberal-bourgeois press, and also by the government. The deportation of Marx by the Prussian government and repressive measures against its other editors were the reasons the newspaper had to cease publication. ...

• Word Count: 2224
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Marx's theory of history is an account of the different stages of government through history. ... Governments should promote free trade and not interfere by protecting certain industries from competition. Smith says the governments only duty was to provide services such as the building of roads and schools that could not be lucrative. ... In these constitutional governments, only those who posse a certain capital are voters. ... Communism is a system of government, where the state plans and controls the economy and in authoritarian party holds power, claiming to make progress toward a...

• Word Count: 3577
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Throughout its history the Democratic Party has called itself the party of the people, this title was justified by its traditional support of the south in which didn't have any strong feelings towards a dominant federal government. ... Take the example of the pre-World War I progressives were elitists too; they were sure in their convictions that expertise could improve the processes of government and that rational discussion would lead to an enlightened consensus that would promote social progress in the interests of all. ... The sub-treasury plan allows farmers to store their crops in...

• Word Count: 2304
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels Proletarians-the working class intended to "haunt" Europe and seize control of it. For these people as well as all the other European socialist and communist parties in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, The ...

• Word Count: 695
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1927, this was bought to the surface when the British government raided the Soviet trade mission in London. The Soviet government saw this and other signs as an indication of an anti-Communist conspiracy. Industrialisation was made out to be patriotic by the government and formed an essential pillar in Stalins cry for socialism in one country' theory which promoted building a strong and lasting socialist country. ... Stalin's drive for the five-year plans was popular throughout the lower sections of the party, and communism being the government of the workers; it was hard for the...

• Word Count: 5589
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After the main powers of Europe entered into the Holy Alliance (Pope, Tsar, Metternich, Guizot, French Radicals, and German Police Spies), there was an opportunity for change within the government. ... " Marx's argument regarding the power of the revolutionary minds is very valid, especially in a time where government power could very easily be persuaded and reformed. ... Marx advocated for one government with "one code of laws, one national class-interest, one frontier, and one customs-tariff," in order to control the bourgeois and make them comply to the government's...

• Word Count: 1164
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"The materialistic view of history" led Marx to believe that the government was only a "political ruling organ of the economic rulers." Government could never act as a third party between the two classes. The upper class was always going to control government and therefore have control over the lower class (Heilbroner1 161). ... But the reason capitalism fell in countries like Russia, Germany, and Italy was because of its instability and social conflicts of Marx's era. ... The government took on the responsibility to protect and improve the market through such means as anti-trus...

• Word Count: 1442
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Russia, during the turn of the 20th century, experienced a great surge of political movements whose aim was to change the existing form of government. ... Karl Marx was born in Germany in 1818. ... Then the proletariat would be mature and ready to overthrow the bourgeoisie and institute the purest form of government: communism. ... Another aspect of the revolution in which Marxism and Leninism differed was on the form of government that would be instituted after the revolution of the proletariat. ... Lenin was essentially replacing one authoritarian form of government with another. ...

• Word Count: 1739
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

(Kreis) Friedrich Engels, 1820-1895 was a German philosopher, social scientist and journalist that founded the Marxist Theory with Karl Marx. ... After Socialism is established and classes are dissolved, Communism will spread and there will be no government, laws or nations. ...

• Word Count: 751
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Valdamir Ilyich Lenin was a socialist who lived from 1870 to 1924; he was a Russian Revolutionary, the founder of Bolshevism and the major force behind the Revolution of October 1917. Lenin was a friend and confident of the famous socialist of that time who was Carl Marx. Lenin was greatly influe...

• Word Count: 1014
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Rousseau's concept that government contribution could be justified was neglected throughout liberalism's early years of existence. ... Sometimes it is said that man cannot be trusted with the government of himself. Can he, then, be trusted with the government of others? ... Jefferson and his victorious Republicans believed that government should be as weak and decentralized as possible. ... Legitimate rule was stressed in the principal that once a government bec...

• Word Count: 3737
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For the next few years he began working for the Austrian Chamber of Commerce, which was an official advisory agency of the Austrian government, taught a senior economics class at the Viennese Commercial Academy for Girls, and completed compulsory military service by serving a four week period of duty a year for 3 years. ... Here he wrote economic analyses of proposed government actions. He almost single-handedly kept Austria from going into hyperinflation like Germany in the early 1920's. ... In the most consistent versions of socialism money is abolished and goods and services are di...

• Word Count: 2749
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Literature itself has no defined meaning. In the beginning introduction of Literary Theory: An Introduction, Eagleton states numerous definitions of literature to prove the point that there has yet to be one specific definition. Eagleton's definition of literature involves a text that is written in...

• Word Count: 2612
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Brief Biography Born to an upper middle class family in 1818 in Prussia (Germany), Marx was exposed to the ideas of social change at a young age (Marx and McLellan, 2000). ... Communism itself is defined as "a way of organizing a society in which the government owns the things that are used to make and transport products and there is no privately owned property" (Almond, 2015, pg. 5). ...

• Word Count: 2958
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate