... archaeologists wanted answered, as per an article in Volume 35 of Historical Archaeology published in 2001, was "what (was) life like for the people who lived at Five Points? (Rebecca Yamin 2001, 2)". Paraphrasing part of Yamin's findings from her article; Ed Rutsch (principle investigator) and Len Bianchi (fieldwork director) lead the excavation in which the artifacts13 found were analyzed ... ...

• Word Count: 3406
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... be used in a wide realm of careers. Also, they will learn to think critically, examine the world around them, communicate effectively and adjust to changing situations. President of Swarthmore College Rebecca Chopp mentions that "students and faculty engage one another in knowledge design" (18). She defines knowledge design as "a concept aimed at placing creativity and agility at the ... ...

• Word Count: 1365
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... memorial had stone benches that had the names of victims to the trials carved into them. A few of the characters from the play that were easily recognizable were John Proctor, Rebecca Nurse and Sarah Good. The Spirit of America gave me the opportunity to learn about exactly what says. America. Throughout the many destinations such as New York City and Washington ... ...

• Word Count: 696
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... feelings. The type of curriculum strives to help the children become lifelong learners, who can think critically and imaginatively, ask meaningful questions and formulate alternative solutions, appreciate diversity, work collaboratively, [ ] (Rebecca Novick 4)." The article shows that maybe if we put a little more time into teaching the language-minority students how to understand English they would better be able to appreciate it ... ...

• Word Count: 826
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... have carried Southern settlers to the West. It would also open up the rest of the United States to trade with the Far East. (Monique Finley, Francisco Martinez, Martha Berber, Rebecca Lewis, and Rosa Martinez, http://www.epcc.edu/ftp/Homes/monicaw/borderlands/18_gadsden.htm.) Sectionalism would be amplified since the northern US would not benefit from this acquisition of ... ...

• Word Count: 681
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... students dread this day and some students look at it with complete ambivalence. However, the majority of those students do not realize that the setup and outcome of every standardized test is a large topic of controversy in today's society. Though it is still a largely used educational method, standardized testing is debated upon continuously. The foremost topic in debates regarding ... on high-stakes testing by a pair of Stanford University researchers. They came to find that states imposing standardized tests with repercussions mandated for low scores showed higher increases in future...

• Word Count: 1787
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to recognize dark bubble marks that were filled in by a No.2 pencil. (Dan Fetcher) Standardized testing developed into an accessible way to test a considerable amount of student's knowledge about what they have been taught throughout the school year. These tests are a prevailing way to classify the ... etc. With the SAT which covers mathematics and vocabulary and the ACT that wraps up science and supplementary subjects these are two college prep test that help identify the major fields where students often fail. These particular tests appraise what is being educated in classrooms and sup...

• Word Count: 1089
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... topic, I looked at a Frontline article on the PBS website called, "Testing Our Schools." This article, which was produced by John D. Tulenko, documents interviews with educators, policy makers, and test makers in regards to the standardized testing debate. From this, I became informed about the history of standardized testing, which grew its roots when a1983 report titled, "A Nation at Risk," said ... the same interests. In theory, if everyone is taught the materials in basically the same way, it will slowly separate the gap in successful and unsuccessful education. From this, the test s...

• Word Count: 1756
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... hand, it is crucial that the board of education requires art classes in America's school systems. Because of budget cuts throughout America's school systems and low rank in global test scores, many schools are completely eliminating art education, despite evidence that suggests it benefits performance in core subjects and develops cognitive skills necessary for everyday life. Could art education drive ... has revealed a considerable correlation between art education and academic performance. In fact, these studies have shown that high school students who are actively involved in art cour...

• Word Count: 1158
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... places such emphasis on the results of these tests, and because so much money hangs in the balance for successful school districts, many teachers across the country "teach to the test," meaning that they merely prepare students for what they will need to know to score well. This type of education does not encourage life learning; the ability to not only ... those who do not perform accountable for their actions, or rather, inaction. This program, therefore, encourages all the players who are potentially accountable for failing schools to "teach to the test," perhaps more so than ever be...

• Word Count: 1692
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the home or outside of the classroom environment, they may need intensive help in learning and mastering the English language. Until then, it is difficult to accurately grade a child on a test subject given in Classroom of America 6 the English language. The educational system needs to recognize this and implement programs within the system that aid in the proper development of their ... the tests, and the formality of the testing situation itself, can account for minorities' lower test scores. Minority and poor children can be intimidated by the formality of the test structure. If Engl...

• Word Count: 2650
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for certification with the Nation Board for Professional Teaching Standards. Schools in Indiana, Colorado, and Minnesota are beginning to start paying teachers based on the performance of their students" test scores (Urbanski and Erskine 2000). This compensation can be considered a little harsh however if teachers reached their students like they are suppose to then most of their students ... should past standardized state test. However The National Education Association voted against the decision that would have established pay for performance provided the systems were clearly stated, s...

• Word Count: 751
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... graduate within six years of enrolling in college, only 38% of blacks and 46% of Hispanics do the same. Minority students are further disadvantaged when applying to college, because standardized test scores are biased against them. International studies have shown that "a group's low ethnic status or position in a social structure" directly correlates to a group's significantly lower performance ... as inferior in Sweden, and perform poorly on tests there; however, they perform well on tests in Australia, where they are not discriminated against. These studies suggest that standardized te...

• Word Count: 1760
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... entitled A Nation at Risk, presented statistics suggesting that American students were outperformed on international academic tests by students from other industrial societies. Statistics also suggested that American test scores were declining over time. Many parents, educators, and government officials believed that only a concerted, centralized reform effort could overcome these apparent shortcomings of American education. ... Because the perceived crisis in student performance was based largely on test-score results, most states have implemented reform strategies that emphasize more ...

• Word Count: 7852
• Approx Pages: 31
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... past discrimination, women and members of minority groups should be given preferential treatment in getting jobs (Rosenberg 2). At the same time, 81 percent agreed that jobs should be determined by test scores (2). Also, 77 percent of black Americans did not believe that race should be the main consideration for employment (3). Most Americans believe that mandatory preferences mean quotas. Quotas are ... turned down for admission to the Medical School at The University of California, claimed his rights were violated when he did not receive an opening even though his grades and test scor...

• Word Count: 1121
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... acts such as being expelled from school, fighting, committing vandalism, chronic lying, and stealing. Many people who were antisocial growing up begin drinking abusively earlier in adolescence. A clinician test given to suspected alcoholics or taken personally is called the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS). The test given to check for pathological alcohol abuse is known as Criterion A for alcohol abuse. Requirements for this ... test include: wanting to stop drinking but could not, drinking 20 or more drinks in 1 day, having blackouts while drinking, going on two or more binges, cont...

• Word Count: 1181
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . The following issues may or may not be legally binding from state to state. Topics affecting employment privacy: 1. Psychological tests - Employers have the right to perform physiological test to applicants, however, must be justified by a compelling interest. These tests will generally identify an individual personal characteristic such as laziness, propensity to steal, and even sympathy ... to unions. 2. Polygraphs and Lie detector tests - Federal law restricts the use of such test. However, under extremely limited circumstance, such test may be performed on prospective employees of ...

• Word Count: 2564
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... this approach can be seen as unsubstantiated when one takes into account the words of Phyllis Schlafly "ISI administered a very basic test on American history, government and economics to 2,500 Americans age 25 and older. The multiple-choice test asked citizens to identify terms that everybody should know, such as the New Deal, the Electoral College, Sputnik, "I Have a Dream" ... ; and progressive tax, The 2,500 adults scored an average of 49 percent that means they get a pitiful F." Half of all Americans – about 158 million – would fail a citizenship test. By the standards of th...

• Word Count: 1077
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Steward reply by saying that they both got a free pass and does not speak for the rest of the black community. Lastly, Jendian introduced us to "Implicit Association Tests Bias " a test that showed hidden race biases in our unconscious mind. I took three different race bias tests and on all three I was scored to have strong bias against black people. The ... test was about relating words to black and white faces and my scores showed that I unconsciously associated blacks with being lazy, violent or aggressive. The results were shocking to me, because I ... privileges and that systemat...

• Word Count: 787
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... positive ranged from 33.3 percent in Laredo, Texas, to 82.1 percent in New York, New York. Male arrestees charged with drug possession or sales were among the most likely to test positive for drug use, while female arrestees charged with prostitution, drug possession, or sales were among the most likely to elicit a positive ... test result. Males and females arrested for stolen vehicles, robbery, and burglary also had high positive rates. Test results further showed that opiate use demonstrated a positive correlation to [multiple] drug use; of the individuals who tested positive for opi...

• Word Count: 2815
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... school system is significant because the maintenance of an informed and productive community is vital to the future of this country. The pitifully low results of American students through international test scores are one obvious fault. Another is the failure of many students to demonstrate their knowledge of basic skills and literacy. It is surprising that such a long time has passed ... with their pension than their classrooms. Economists fret that a weak school system is hurting the ability in of the U.S. to compete in the global economy, and despite modest improvements in test score...

• Word Count: 803
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of discrimination or racism that already exists in the workers may be heightened instead of lessened. The idea that your coworker did not have to score as high on the test, meet the same requirements, or have as much schooling as you because they received preferential treatment is going to cause some people to feel a bit enraged. In a business where a person ... heavy machinery, hiring a less qualified person could cause internal problems because other employees may feel unsafe. Would you want someone working a crane around you if they barely passed the operations test? From an administ...

• Word Count: 2570
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... school system is significant because the maintenance of an informed and productive community is vital to the future of this country. The pitifully low results of American students through international test scores are one obvious fault. Another is the failure of many students to demonstrate their knowledge of basic skills and literacy. It is surprising that such a long time has passed ... with their pension than their classrooms. Economists fret that a weak school system is hurting the ability in of the U.S. to compete in the global economy, and despite modest improvements in test score...

• Word Count: 807
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... states: Most Affirmative Action at Berkeley was going to students of the middle class and above.[ ] In recent times, most of the black students admitted to Berkeley with substantially lower test scores than whites have been children of middle managers, municipal administrators, and even doctors and lawyers " not food service workers and bus drivers. For example, of the 257 African ... is on achieving equality of opportunity, a principle that most Americans still support. (Wilson) This type of policy opens up opportunity for minorities because instead of basing enrollment or employment o...

• Word Count: 1705
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... happen. Another, perhaps subtler, degradation of civil rights due to the drug war is corporate drug testing. This practice is unfair and somewhat pointless for several reasons. First, a positive drug test doesn't tell the employer whether the employee has used drugs on the job or how often they use drugs, which really makes the conclusion irrelevant for any practical analysis of ... rather "severe fatigue and illness". It's not surprising then that a study found "drug testing programs do not succeed in improving productivity". One company put the cost of finding a positive drug test res...

• Word Count: 2317
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate