... On its first foray on March 8, 1862, the Virginia decimated the Union's wooden fleet, but the next day the first Union ironclad, the USS Monitor, arrived to challenge it. The Battle of the Ironclads was a draw, but it marks the worldwide transition to ironclad warships. The Confederacy lost the Virginia when the ship was scuttled to prevent capture, and the Union built ... 's army. Lee's army, thinned by desertion and casualties, was now much smaller than Grant's. One last Confederate attempt to break the Union hold on Petersburg failed at the decisive Battle of Five Forks on April 1. Thi...

• Word Count: 6922
• Approx Pages: 28
• Has Bibliography

... broadside was tremendous to the Guerriere and it left the entire side nearly crushed in. This battle was the first frigate action of the War of 1812, and it left the United States Navy with a victory in 40 minutes that only a handful of Britain's enemies could do in 100 years. The American Navy went on after their previous victory to defeat the British in ... and his Macedonian. His plan was to cut the "Essex" aloft to take down its sails and then close for the yardarm-to-yardarm battle. The United State's 24-pound shot was destroying the masts and sides of the Macedonian before their g...

• Word Count: 2522
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle (Tzu 18). This short ending paragraph states the importance of knowing and understanding not only the enemy, but your own army as well. The idea stated has inspired many nations to ... in relation to the foe whom he is facing" (Tzu 29). The Army at the time had made advances which allowed for the modification of tactics mid battle. This gave the U.S. the upper hand. The enemy had begun to use gas warfare, followed by heavy machine gun fire on open ground. To ... and ran int...

• Word Count: 2957
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to their boats (Schlesinger 273). Immediately after daybreak on Monday, April 17, Cuban paratroopers were dropped down onto the beaches, and the Bay of Pigs invasion began. Castro's six remaining planes reacted without delay, and sank two battle ships located near the shore, the Houston and the Rio Escondido ("The Price"). The Houston held all the ammunition for the next two weeks ... men were shot on the way. Finally, early in the evening, Oliva and his men were in the small village of Palpite, where 1,000 Cuban militiamen met them there. When Oliva described the battle afterwards, he ...

• Word Count: 2714
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... there was a massive shock to the Germans. The Red Army that the Soviets had fielded seemed to have endless numbers, and the Germans began to take heavy losses in battle. Because of this the German Nazis needed a weapon that was reliable and easy to use in combat and that was easy to make for rapid mass production. They wanted to place these ... people was the infamous weapons engineer Mikhail Kalashnikov. Mikhail Kalashnikov was conscripted to be in the Soviet army in 1938 as a tank driver. In 1941 he was injured in the Battle of Bryansk and was sent to a military hospital. While there ...

• Word Count: 3035
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the forces to a death trap based on false information." (D. C. Latham, personal communication, 4/05/01) • Computer Network Exploitation (CNE) - planning and implementing the use of information technology to prepare the battle space and gather intelligence on adversaries. It does not cause any denial or disruption in service. • Computer Network Attack (CNA) - planned attack or reconnaissance operation by denying ... had computers in tanks" and armored personnel carriers before, In fact, the Department of Defense has already tested and proven that hackers have the ability to infiltrate...

• Word Count: 4835
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... standard practices for other diseases with HIV/AIDS. These would include such things as name reporting, routine testing, testing notification, more effective transmission education and program intervention, and monitoring of individual agency activity, (Frieden, et al., 2005). All in all, in order to overcome economic barriers public health must advocate for itself as well with respect to resource needs ... treatment programs. It will be through such efforts that political barriers may be effectively broken down, (Ervin, 2005; Frieden, et al., 2005; Newman, et al., 2006). The Value of In...

• Word Count: 3192
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... on your hip almost anywhere you go. However, that may not be the law for much longer because a battle has heated demonstrated at a recent vigil held for the victims of the deadly shooting in Arizona, an event that has sparked renewed debate about gun control around the country. ... to purchase one magazine? Many of those who have jumped on the "overreaction" band wagon as a response to the shooting of Representative Gifford seems to forget just months before she was shot in the head, Congresswoman Giffords won a tight re-election battle vowing to be "moderate" and ... staunchly backing...

• Word Count: 4157
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... agreement with the United States and the South Vietnamese that there would be a two-day period in which neither side would engage in battle. This surprise attack was the largest military operation that had taken place during the war.26 The North Vietnamese Army and the Viet Cong ... Communists were weak, under-supplied, disorganized, and low in morale. General Westmoreland's speech confirming that the United States troops were in complete control of the war was contradicting and no longer relevant. The American people no longer had any trust in the United States government. Tet proved tha...

• Word Count: 4768
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography

... job that will help feed the family one more day, one more week (Rodriguez 26) . As Rodriguez says, this is a life of movement. Because of constant movement and low pay, children have to help. With the children, helping there will be times when they will not be able to ... support among students and schools (104-105) . In 1965, National Farm Worker's Association refined its boycott tactics further by targeting a single target instead of the growers themselves. The NFWA chose the Schenley Industry, a major grape producer in the west because it had three thousand three hundred and fifty .....

• Word Count: 2724
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... monumental. The International Olympic Committee, was formed in 1894, and had a tremendous impact on Europe. "Acting as a catalyst for collaboration between all parties of the Olympic family, from the National Olympic Committees (NOCs), the International Sports Federations (IFs), the athletes, the Organizing Committees for the Olympic Games (OCOGs), ... with nationalism. Countries finally had something to feel pride in and cheer about. For the last 50 years in some cases, Europe was a battle ground. Now although that does not really change as we enter the 20th century, actually in never ...

• Word Count: 4256
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the media sector. Rupert Murdoch's leadership traits are demonstrated as his social status, adventurous spirit, a well-rounded perspective and an aggressive, "can do" attitude. The leadership style of Rupert Murdoch is defined as charismatic leadership, supportive leadership, directive leadership and transformational leadership. Moreover, his successful career, his great influence to thousands and his personality traits could be implemented ... a row titles: Hello, Turner, be brave, do not to hamper the Fox News channel. Audience uproar, Turner publicly humiliated (McKnight, D. 2010). ...

• Word Count: 3436
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography

... , one must look back to the beginning, to when laws were first set to limit the lives of African Americans. The one case that fueled that battle was Plessy vs. Ferguson. According to Tackach, this case concerned a piece of Jim Crow legislation that had been enacted in Louisiana in 1890. The Louisiana Railway Accommodations Act required all railway companies operating to: ...provide equal ... : If one race be inferior to the other socially, the Constitution of the United States cannot put them upon the same plane. (23) The Supreme Court's first major confrontation with the battle against s...

• Word Count: 2886
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... as this horror occurred those in charge just reported their peaceful progress. (Ellis, walking the trial: one man's journey along the Cherokee trail of tears.) Some marching claimed to be Black Dutch, Spanish, Creole, or Black. These people were accepted by neither the Americans or the papered. ... Government for protection. (Brill, 51) Andrew Jackson was a sly fellow indeed. It is very Ironic that a chief saved Andrew Jackson's life during battle, yet Jackson never saw the Cherokees as having equal rights. The chief said If I had known Jackson would drive is from out homes I would ... ...

• Word Count: 2915
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... seizes Taiwan and S. Manchuria. 1910 Annexation of Korea. 1926 Hirohito becomes Emperor. 1931 Sept.18 - "The Mukden Incident" - Bomb explodes under Japanese-owned express train in Manchuria (planted by Japanese secret agents); Japanese troops proceed to occupy all Manchuria. 1932 Chinese boycott of Japanese goods leads to the "Battle of Shanghai"; Japanese aircraft carriers in action for ... the first time. League of Nations condemns Japanese aggression in Manchuria. 1933 Japan withdraws from League of Nations. 1934 Pu Yi - former emperor of China - becomes puppet emperor of Manchuria. ...

• Word Count: 7379
• Approx Pages: 30
• Grade Level: High School

... moment Westerners stepped onto the, "New World," they became the dominant political group because they were more technologically advanced than the American Indians. Upon seeing the natives' way of life and culture, Westerners viewed them as savages and barbarians, the, "others," (Staszak). Indians were depicted as dirty and sinful, they were not viewed as real ... William Henry Harrison threatened, bribed and purposely intoxicated Indians to get them to move out of the land. Tecumseh, who was a Native American leader, opposed this invasion, and organized an Indian Confederation. In 1811...

• Word Count: 2993
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to it. The IOC established a Medical Commission to fight against doping in sports. The Commission is given three guiding principles: protection of the health of athletes, respect for medical and sport ethics, and equality for all competing athletes. The IOC instituted its first compulsory doping controls at ... laws on performance enhancing drugs continued to become stricter. Not only was a separate agency formed to battle doping in sports (World Anti-Doping Agency: 1999), but now most professional sports governing associations have strict laws and consequences on the ... heart rate. Th...

• Word Count: 2559
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to develop lightweight plastic solar panels to act as very light batteries used to power the growing array of various electronic appliances used by the army while in battle. "(Photovoltaic Systems) If this technology was efficiently produced, then it would save the United States a lot of money spent during war or even peacetime by reducing or even eliminating the need for batteries ... , of which, the majority cannot recharge themselves. Having smaller rechargeable batteries would cease all money spent on creating small ... disposable batteries, which especially during wartime burn out ...

• Word Count: 3689
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... through genetic engineering could exhaust nonrenewable resources more rapidly and fail to feed a larger and more dependent human population. In Africa, and South and Central America, super breeds of crops, irrigation and hydroelectric dams, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and agripoisons exported to less developed countries produced great short-term profits but destroyed already existing, more regenerative, traditional farming ... find new niches and compete in other ways with indigenous creatures in adjacent, foreign land. Because living organisms are highly complex, genetic engineers...

• Word Count: 2913
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... planted easily, could be sold within a year and required little processing. Sugar however required much more land and labor, allowing only wealthy growers to invest it. 3. Hundreds of thousands of African slaves were imported to work the sugar plantations. 4. African slaves outnumbered white settles 4:1. To control the slaves, "codes" were established, granting the slave owners complete control ... They all had slavery. 2. Plantations dominated these colonies, however, they were spread out, making it difficult to establish churches and schools. 3. All colonies had some sort of religious t...

• Word Count: 4368
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

... than they had during the war (Meir, A Land of Our Own 58-59). Jews in Palestine used the horrors of the Holocaust as a battle cry for a Jewish state. A Jewish homeland would assure that there would never be another Holocaust. During a meeting of Jewish leaders, Golda made the statement, "We have ... no alternative" (Noble 65). The Haganah (the military arm of the Jewish Palestinian struggle ... damper on her determination to serve her cause. As her life progressed, her health problems only became worse (Mann 128-130). In April of 1946, the ship Fede was turned back by the British governm...

• Word Count: 3675
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... national interests. 17. The geographic differences of Vietnam led to great difficulty in the Vietnam War when it came to fighting the Vietnamese and trying to track them down. The Vietnamese had long tunnel systems built within the mountains that they used to conceal themselves. If the Americans won one battle, then the Vietnamese would pack up their things and go ... A year later, the French added to their new possession, which they called Cochnichina, by establishing a protectorate over Cambodia. Twenty years later, the French resumed their expansion of the area. On the pretext of pro...

• Word Count: 3422
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: High School

... no longer support Greece against communist forces, President Truman stepped in with what was called the "Truman Doctrine." The Truman Doctrine was the beginning of American policy for the Cold War. This policy was called "containment": The USA would support any country threatened by communism, so that communism ... couldn't spread any further- it would be "contained". Truman said, "I believe it must be the policy of the U.S to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." This was a very threatening speech directly aimed ... th...

• Word Count: 3123
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... western farmer-debtors favoring inflation, battling rich eastern merchant-creditors favoring sound money. The results of this study cast strong doubt on this common ideal-type. In the widespread monetary struggles during the depression of 1819-21, at least, the battle of inflation vs. hard money cut sharply across regional, geographic, wealth, and occupational boundaries. The fact that two wealthy cotton planters from Nashville ... were the leaders of the opposing sides of the raging controversies typified the monetary and debtors" relief debates. Furthermore, several western ... ...

• Word Count: 3048
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the Supreme Court's opinion is superior to the state court's, and nothing within the Constitution states that the Supreme Court has the capability of judicial review on acts generated by the legislature. If it is so limited, in these regards, how has it become so powerful? ... "energy, weight, and dignity" to play a significant part in the understanding. Although decisions such as Chisholm v. Georgia were upheld, the members of the Court still realized that the Constitution itself did not explicitly give to them the power that they desired. This outlook, however, did begin to ... of the ...

• Word Count: 4341
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate