... which reduced prison terms for inmates convicted of crack-cocaine offenses. On a unanimous vote, "unfairly long sentences" for crack offenders, who are mostly African Americans, were reduced to be more compatible with sentences given to powder-cocaine offenders, who are often white and sometimes affluent (Serrano). Last year, Congress voted to lower the sentences given to crack-related crimes such as possession ... users are typically poor and living in a black neighborhood. On June 30th, the commission decided to apply the lesser sentences to those who are already in prison (Serrano). P...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... coldness. If the goal of the criminal justice system is to improve society, should we not then leave prisons for the people who truly need to be imprisoned? Christie may provide the answer by challenging government and the judicial system to seek punishments that actually fit the crime, rather than our one-size-fits all approach that treats crime equally ... offender reoffending would be curtailed. Under the consensus view, where general agreement is said to exist within society then general agreement must exist in defining what is meant by "conflicts" and further what crimes actually co...

• Word Count: 1599
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... it. In King's Letter From a Birmingham Jail he outlines the reasons for the need of the demonstrations in Birmingham. King notes that civil disobedience is necessary for the case of the city of Birmingham. The most obvious influence on King from Thoreau's writing is ... King's unwillingness to stand back and watch injustice. Action must be taken and the person must be willing to face the full consequences. King believes, "one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws ... then, I say, break the law."(1222) This is a direct correlation between these two works. King evolves Thoreau'...

• Word Count: 446
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Texas judge William Adams, who ironically presides over child abuse cases, caused uproar when daughter Hillary Adams uploaded a video on YouTube of him savagely beating her with a belt when she was sixteen years old. According to Hillary, the abuse was not a one-time thing. Her mother, Hallie Adams who has since divorced William, claimed that her ex-husband had bouts of violence caused by his "addiction," which they kept as a "family secret" for a long time. Because the statute of limitations has lapsed, William cannot be charged with child abuse, although it is yet to be seen whether his care...

• Word Count: 531
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... good, King Arthur used it to help the people. The United States has the same concept. It uses its strength to help other countries, not just itself. The United States and Camelot want honor felt throughout the land. They want their people to be proud of where they come from. They also want pride felt in their leadership. Many people of ... Camelot looked up to King Arthur just as people of the United States look up to their presidents. The leadership is the most important link between the government and the people. If honor is not felt or demonstrated in the highest office of government...

• Word Count: 387
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... treating someone differently due to their race, gender, or age. Discrimination, especially discrimination against colored man and women, has been around for a very long time. Only in recent times, many countries began to create anti-discrimination laws in order to stop discrimination. However, there are no laws restricting potentially offensive expressions. This leads to the question: should anti-discrimination laws restrict ... freedom of expression if what is expressed is potentially offensive for some people? First of all, we should look at the anti-discrimination laws and learn why t...

• Word Count: 499
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the organizations of the criminal justice system either do, or should, work competitively to produce justice. The conflict theory also argues that worries over fame, promotions, wages, and success, which includes officers that focus on appearing to solve crimes (generating high clearance rates scores) rather than actually solving crimes, cause the criminal justice system to conflict ... who are concerned about overcrowded facilities may desire to release criminals from prison. Another example of the conflict model that I have witnessed is between local, state and federal law enforcemen...

• Word Count: 476
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is not mentally or physically ready to look after the baby and her life or the child's life could be at risk because of this. Some non-religious arguments made against euthanasia are as follows. That life can not just be taken away by others it is against the law in most places of the ... world and is also in some other peoples point of view actually thought to be murder. No one can have the right to ... take the life of another person no matter how painful life is. Although there are laws to support this, it is not completely true ... got what she wanted. So, although euthanasia is ill...

• Word Count: 347
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... law. For example Democrats party want to pass a law which the upper class citizens to pay more for taxes then the lower and middle class citizens. An average low upper class citizens such as doctors, lawyer, and successful small business own would make up to $100,000 - $250,000 per year. A higher class citizen ... taxes than upper class Americans who can afford the tax increasing. This leave larger amount of middle class man struggling to pay back school loans and support their family with the high amount of taxes they have to pay. I strongly agree with the Democratic party in this law th...

• Word Count: 724
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... obtrusive to an immigrant's life, affecting each aspect from employment to housing to transportation to education (Winter). Opponents of the law argue that by requiring schools to check the immigration status of their students, unauthorized immigrants will simply not enroll their children in school (Johnson). After a nine ... law" (Guarino). However, Blackburn refuses to comment on the legality of the bill. "In entering this order the court specifically notes that it is in no way addressing the merits of the motions," she said (Guarino). The Alabama governor assured the press that "this...

• Word Count: 844
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... along with her friends Nellie McClung, Louise McKinney, Henrietta Mir Edwards, and Irene Parlby are down in history. If it wasn't for those six women then today would be a very different place then it is right now. If you were a woman back at the turn of the century you wouldn't ... as not being real people. When Emily Murphy fought to get a woman appointed to the Senate, The Constitutional act said something different then what they were trying to go. In 1867 (BNA act), affirmed that "the Governor General shall summon qualified persons to the Senate." Their opponents argued ... that w...

• Word Count: 320
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... , or the Constitution of the United States, or the military or naval forces of the United States . . . shall be punished by a fine of $10,000 or imprisonment of twenty years, or both." Worse and more damaging an emotion to our rights then blind acceptance though is apathy. If one just lies back while the government runs it own course under the umbrella excuse ... with a three-pronged attack of the judicial, executive, and legislative branches. All that is really would take to halt the tyrannical engine of patriotism is keeping people aware of their rights as Americans and getting them to...

• Word Count: 303
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... majority wins). We can see the Canadian system practicing this rule through The House of Commons. This is where bills are debated upon by the House and decisions are made based on majority vote. This shows that the Canadian society believes that the common council must be in agreement of the ... imposition of a law before it is passed, like the quote stated. "To no one will we sell, to none will we deny or ... it important to Canada as a free nation because it allows citizens to be free rather than restricted. All around Canada, bribery and corruption is illegal and actions are taken by ...

• Word Count: 707
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Natural Laws were gathered in a different way than a national law would be put into place. It is established through reason and an innate human drive to succeed. So Hobbes established the natural laws of man. It is for the preservation of life of man and goes against the evils of man and man destroying himself. Through these laws that should come natural to all ... formation to help us understand all of our needs in a simpler matter rather how nature intended with brute force and chaos. This formation and dedication leads to the desire of gain that includes material and emotional factors,...

• Word Count: 623
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... can also be seen as a responsibility. This is because it is also an obligation as you must vote once you turn 18. If you refuse to vote there are many consequences such as fines for not voting. The right to leave school is also a right which you gain during the growing up process. You must ... attend school until the age of 15, once you are over this age then you can legally leave school. This is an advantage as some people do not want to attend school and would rather leave. This is a important right in the growing up process as it is the first right ... with a male partner. This is a...

• Word Count: 818
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... to Edinburgh and Lothian's Regional Equality Council, there are seven different types of discrimination as told by the Equality Act of 2012 in Britain. There is direct discrimination which occurs when one is treated worse than another based on a certain characteristic that one of them holds, for example, a Hispanic man being searched for procession of drugs with no other reason other than then that he ... is the color of their skin, their age or even their physical abilities. The reason to keep notes of the differences is because our prison systems comprise of people who have their own ...

• Word Count: 812
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that contribute to their occurrence. The fight against customs offenses cannot be conducted only by criminal methods. The history of civilization, the development of the state and law show that through the application of criminal prohibitions and sanctions, none of the states is able to solve the social problem of crime combating in general, the economic smuggling in particular. At the same time, ... criminal measures have their differentiated and significant position in the system of special measures of the necessary ... government response. This is due to the fact that this problem i...

• Word Count: 1015
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... lives. This contract contains duties for both sides. The state has to take care for his citizen whereas the citizen has not only to obey and protect the rules that the state determines but also acknowledge them – which in the situation of a death penalty means to accept this ruling ... which never ends. The virulent question now is if one should break the law because of a wrongful judgment – considering that the law is made by humans and humans can err? Or should we carry our ideals to the last extremes? Not only is Socrates' decision a brave one, it is also one which ... One has to ...

• Word Count: 560
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Hu Jia, a Chinese dissident who was also an activist involved in environmental affairs and AIDS sufferers, was recently released after spending three and a half years in prison. In December 2007, Hu was arrested and then convicted just five months later for "incitement to subvert state power," a term frequently used in trials against critics of ... Safe, very happy. Needs to rest for awhile. Thanks, everyone," Zeng Jinyan, Hu Jia's wife, posted on Twitter (Richburg). Many dissidents banned together and released a manifesto titled Charter 08. In it they called for democratic reforms. The main ...

• Word Count: 540
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography

... and Justice. At one point of the text he poses a question that left me thinking: where is our greater obligation, to law or to justice? I strongly feel that our "obligation" is both to law and to justice with responsibility, being aware of the outcomes of our actions. Justice and ... law should always be together. Although I think that law and justice should be together, I also feel ... current times. Due to the great deal of interests of big companies, members of the government, and the innate bureaucracy of the system, the legal system does not progress into a more comprehensive one .....

• Word Count: 255
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... very much accepted back in those days, but if you aided a runaway slave then you were to serve the consequences of the law. Now can you sit there and tell me that it was morally wrong to do this and to morally disobey the law? Of course not, we've been fighting against slavery ... ask for it and didn't tell that person to get it for you. Why should the awarding of benefits justify an obligation of gratitude? Those benefits may not be to par for you but may be to someone else. The only time there would be is if there were exchanges in promises. Then you would ... be obligated to morally ...

• Word Count: 478
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... gave an inspirational speech about demanding our rights as workers, and almost everyone there voted to join the strike. Once we went on strike in Delano, the growers though we were replaceable and they just hired other Chicano workers in our place. But every day, we would rotate what farms we would go to and picket, and more often than not, we would get those strikebreakers ... to join our strike. Then Cesar asked the country to boycott grapes, and ... to not only a wage increase, but to allow unions to represent the workers. The union then became the UFWOC, and after that our working ...

• Word Count: 550
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... Rome because of many wars. They were also needed for manufactures. Unlike Roman, Chinese required less slaves. In China, slaves generally performed domestic tasks, whether they belonged to the state or to individuals. Economy 1. Peasant farmers were forced to stay away from their fields and fight because of the wars and once they came back, their fields were already purchased by new owners. Since these owners ... started to graze herds of cattle and grow grapes for wine, the entire state had to be dependent on expensive imported grain ... that former peasants used to grow in their fiel...

• Word Count: 302
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... represents Antigone (family law/religion). In the ancient times, the two legal system were joined together with one ruler, being Creon. Creon has the authority and responsibility to rule the land and execute decisions and laws for peace and equality of his people. Also, he has the authority and responsibility to preserve and respect the traditions that have long been in place. When Creon made the decision ... on Polynices' burial, he then made a crisis in his power. His decision put a doubt in ... . This is an act of a smart ruler, however, this is not the case with Creon. Creon was wel...

• Word Count: 551
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... protection of personal data concerning him or her" and that "[s]uch data must be processed fairly for specified purposes and on the basis of the consent of the person concerned or some other legitimate basis laid down by law ("CURIA - Documents")." Likewise, this ... reinforces Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the safeguarding a person's rights in handling personal data and the unrestricted movement of that data ... privacy laws across Europe, but it only provides is only the outline and not a means of ensuring compliance. For exampl...

• Word Count: 459
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate